Ngaphandle kwezinsolo “ezethusayo” zokuthi abasebenzi be-UNWRA be-12 babebandakanyekile ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula okuholwa yi-Hamas kwa-Israyeli ngo-7 Okthoba, "akumele sivimbele inhlangano yonke ekwenzeni umsebenzi wayo wokusiza abantu abaswele", wathi iqembu eliholwa yi-UN lezinhlangano zosizo, ezaziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuthi I-Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC).
Ukuwa kwesifunda
“Ukuhoxiswa kwezimali UNRWA ...kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kohlelo lokusiza abantu eGaza, kube nemiphumela efinyelela kude ekusizeni abantu kanye namalungelo abantu endaweni Ehlalwe ePalestinian Territory nakuso sonke isifunda,” kuxwayisa ithimba le-IASC, eliholwa yisikhulu se-UN sezimo eziphuthumayo uMartin Griffiths.
Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu asale engenamakhaya futhi "esonqenqemeni lwendlala", kusho othishanhloko be-IASC, selokhu kwaqhunyiswa amabhomu kwa-Israel kanye nokuhlasela komhlaba ngemuva kokuthi amaphekula asePalestine ebulale abantu ababalelwa ku-1,200 emiphakathini yakwa-Israel futhi athumba abanye abangaphezu kuka-250.
Indima yomlando
I-UNRWA - i-ejensi yosizo enkulu kunazo zonke eGaza indima yayo ebalulekile kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokunye okuningi e-enclave kusukela ngo-1949 - inikeza umzila wokuphila kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili e-Strip.
Ikusasa layo lisengcupheni ngemuva kokuthi abaxhasi abaningi abakhulu bemise izimali kusalinde uphenyo ngezinsolo zakwa-Israel zokuthi abasebenzi abangu-12 kwabangu-30,000 bale nhlangano baba nesandla ekuhlaselweni kwangomhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu.
Uphenyo luvuliwe
Uphenyo olugcwele futhi oluphuthumayo seluvele lwenziwa yiHhovisi Lezinsizakalo Zokubheka Ngaphakathi (i-OIOS) - indikimba yophenyo ephakeme kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwe-UN - izikhulu ze-IASC zathi, futhi ziphawula ukuthi i-UNRWA imemezele ukubuyekezwa okuzimele kokusebenza kwayo.
"Izinqumo zamazwe ahlukene angamaLungu zokumisa imali ye-UNRWA zizoba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele kubantu baseGaza," kuqhubeka isitatimende se-IASC. "Ayikho enye inhlangano enamandla okuletha usizo nobubanzi bosizo oludingwa abantu abayizigidi ezi-2.2 eGaza ngokuphuthumayo."
Esikhathini sawo sokuphila isibuyekezo sakamuva sosizo lwabantu, ihhovisi le-UN aid coordination, I-OCHA, iphawule ukuthi isibalo sabashonile eGaza selokhu kwaqala ukuqhuma “okushubile” kwa-Israyeli manje sesikhuphuke safinyelela okungenani ku-26,751, ngokusho kweziphathimandla zezempilo zakule ndawo.
Izinxushunxushu ziqhubekile nokuba “zishubile ikakhulukazi” edolobheni eliseningizimu yeKhan Younis, kubike i-OCHA ngasekupheleni kwangoLwesibili, “kubikwe ukulwa okunzima eduze kwasesibhedlela iNasser kanye ne-Al Amal, kanye nemibiko yabantu basePalestine ababalekela edolobheni eliseningizimu iRafah, eselivele liminyene. , naphezu kokuntuleka kwendlela ephephile”.
Izenzo eziphansi kanye nokungqubuzana phakathi kwamasosha akwa-Israel namaqembu ahlomile asePalestine kubikwe futhi kulo lonke elaseGaza, kuphawula i-OCHA, imiyalo emisha yokuphuma ekhishwe ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yedolobha laseGaza ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili, okuhlanganisa i-Ash Shati Refugee Camp, i-Rimal Ash Shamali ne-Al Janubi, i-Sabra, i-Ash Sheikh 'Ajlin, ne-Tel Al Hawa.
"Lo myalelo omusha uhlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-12.43…Le ndawo ibihlala abantu basePalestine abacishe babe ngu-300,000 ngaphambi komhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, izindawo zokukhosela ezingama-59 ezinabantu ababalelwa ku-88,000 abafudukiselwe ekhaya (ama-IDP) abafuna ukukhosela lapho," kusho i-OCHA.
Ukunciphisa indawo yokukhosela
Imiyalo yokuphuma kwabantu abaningi ekhishwe amasosha akwa-Israel eyaqala ngomhlaka-1 Disemba ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-158, ifinyelela kumaphesenti angama-41 eGaza Strip. "Le ndawo bekuyikhaya labantu basePalestine abayizigidi eziyi-1.38 ngaphambi komhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, yayinezindawo zokukhosela eziyi-161 ezithatha cishe ama-IDP angama-700,750," ngokusho kwehhovisi lokuxhumanisa usizo lwe-UN.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-30 Januwari, amasosha angama-218 akwa-Israyeli aqinisekisiwe ukuthi abulewe kwathi i-1,283 yalimala, ecaphuna amasosha akwa-Israyeli.
Esontweni eledlule kuphinde kwabona "inqwaba yamadoda asePalestine" aboshwe ngamasosha akwa-Israel endaweni yokuhlola eKhan Younis "abaningi babo bekhunyulwe izingubo zangaphansi, bevalwe amehlo baphinde bathathwa", kubika i-OCHA.
Izibalo zabantu abasengcupheni enyakatho nasenkabeni yeGaza ziya ngokuya zingafinyeleleki ngenxa “yenkambiso eyandayo yokufinyelela okunqatshelwe nokunomkhawulo,” kubika ihhovisi lokuxhumanisa usizo lwe-UN. "Izizathu zihlanganisa ukubambezeleka ngokweqile kwemikhumbi yosizo ngaphambi noma ezindaweni zokuhlola zakwa-Israel kanye nokuqina kwezingxabano enkabeni yeGaza. Izinsongo ekuphepheni kwezisebenzi zosizo kanye nezingosi nazo zivamile, zivimbela ukulethwa kosizo oluzwela isikhathi nokusindisa ukuphila futhi kubeka izingozi ezinkulu kulabo abahilelekile emizamweni yokusiza abantu.”
Abasayine i-IASC esicelweni yilaba:
- UMartin Griffiths, Umxhumanisi Wezimo Eziphuthumayo kanye Nonobhala-Jikelele Wezindaba Zokusiza Abantu (I-OCHA)
- Qu Dongyu, uMqondisi-Jikelele, Inhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo (I-FAO)
- UJane Backhurst, uSihlalo, I-ICVA (Christian Aid)
- UJamie Munn, uMqondisi Omkhulu, uMkhandlu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wezikhungo Zokuzithandela (I-ICVA)
- U-Amy E. Pope, uMqondisi Jikelele, Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokufuduka (IOM)
- Volker Türk, Ukhomishana Omkhulu Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu (OHCHR)
- U-Paula Gaviria Betancur, Umlobi Okhethekile Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Ngamalungelo Abantu Abadilizwe Ngaphakathi (I-SR ku-HR yama-IDP)
- Achim Steiner, Umqondisi, Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa KweZizwe Ezihlangene (UNDP)
- U-Natalia Kanem, uMqondisi Omkhulu, i-United Nations Population Fund (I-UNFPA)
- UFilippo Grandi, uKhomishani Omkhulu Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Wababaleki (UNHCR)
- U-Michal Mlynár, uMqondisi oMkhulu, i-United Nations Human Settlement Programme (I-UN-Habitat)
- UCatherine Russell, uMqondisi Omkhulu, i-UN Children's Fund (UNICEF)
- Sima Bahous, UNobhala-Jikelele kanye noMqondisi Omkhulu, UN Women
- UCindy McCain, uMqondisi Omkhulu, Uhlelo Lokudla Lomhlaba (I-WFP)
- Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMqondisi-Jikelele, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO)
