I-Kiev ibambelele enanini lezigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi naphezu kwesifiso sikaSofia sokuzuza okwengeziwe ngesivumelwano esingase sibe khona.
I-Ukraine ilindele ukuqala ukwakha ama-reactors amasha enuzi kuleli hlobo noma ekwindla, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla u-German Galushchenko etshela abeReuters ekupheleni kukaJanuwari walo nyaka. Izwe lizama ukunxephezela amandla alahlekile ngenxa yempi neRussia. Amabili kulawa mayunithi, ahlanganisa ama-reactors kanye nemishini ehlobene, azosuselwa emishinini eyenziwe eRussia i-Ukraine efuna ukuyingenisa ivela eBulgaria, kanti amanye amabili azosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe baseNtshonalanga obuvela kumenzi wemishini yamandla e-Westinghouse.
I-Ukraine inethemba lokuthi ngoJuni isayine isivumelwano sokuthenga iziphehlisi ezimbili zenuzi eBulgaria njengoba ifuna ukunxephezela ukulahleka kwesikhungo samandla enuzi esiseRussia iZaporozhye, kusho inhloko yenkampani yenuzi i-Energoatom engxoxweni. ecashunwe ngomhlaka-23 kuNdasa ngu-Euractiv.
Ama-reactor amasha azofakwa esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi i-Khmelnytskyi entshonalanga ye-Ukraine futhi azofakelwe izinto eziklanywe eRussia i-Kiev efuna ukuyingenisa ivela eBulgaria, uPetro Kotin etshela abeReuters.
Lezi ziphehlisi ezimbili, ezathengwa yiBulgaria eRussia eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu eyedlule, bekumele zisetshenziselwe iphrojekthi ye-Belene NPP, esishiywe dengwane, njengoba iRussia ingasabandakanyeki ekuhlanganiseni ama-reactors futhi iBulgaria ayikwazi ukuthwala umthethosivivinywa. yedwa .
IRussia yazuza ukulawula isikhungo samandla enuzi saseZaporizhia, isikhungo samandla enuzi esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, ngemva kokuba sethule ukuhlasela kwaso e-Ukraine ngo-February 2022. Iziphehla zenuzi eziyisithupha zaseZaporizhia azisasebenzi.
"Izingxoxo phakathi kukahulumeni wase-Ukraine no-Bulgaria ziyaqhubeka... futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngo-June sizoba nomphumela wokuphothula izinkontileka neBulgaria zokuthenga lesi sisetshenziswa," kusho u-Kotin. "Ngibeka (umsebenzi) wenhlangano yethu yokwakha kanye ne-Khmelnitsky NPP ukuze isilungele ukufakwa ngoJuni," uyanezela, ekhuluma nge-reactor yokuqala yezimbili ezizobe zilungele ukufakwa ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kwakhe, uma i-reactor ilethwa ngesikhathi, i-Energoatom izobe isilungele ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-reactor entsha eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, isikhathi esidingekayo nokukhiqizwa kwe-turbine yalolu phiko. I-"Energoatom" yenza izingxoxo zokuqala no-General Electric mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-turbine.
I-reactor yesibili izofakwa kamuva, i-Cottin inganikeli isikhathi esibekelwe.
Uveze ukuthi iBulgaria ibike yabiza ama-reactor amabili ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-600, kodwa uSofia wayefuna ukukhulisa izindleko zemishini.
"Ohlangothini lwaseBulgaria, kunesifiso esiqhubekayo sokuzuza izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokwabo kunalokhu kwezigidi ezingu-600 zamaRandi, futhi isikhathi esiningi sidlula, amanani aphezulu abawamemezelayo, kodwa sisagxile emalini ye-600 million dollar" , uyanezela. Kotin.
I-Energoatom futhi ihlose ukwakha ezinye iziphehlisi ezimbili e-Khmelnytskyi ngokusekelwe ku-reactor yase-US AP-1000, nokuthi inkampani izoqala ukuhlanganisa amayunithi amabili amasha ekuqaleni kuka-April.
Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yi-Zaporozhye, i-Ukraine ithembele emandleni enuzi avela kwezinye izimboni ezintathu zezwe ezisebenzayo, isamba sama-reactor ayisishiyagalolunye, okuhlanganisa amabili okwamanje asebenza e-Khmelnytskyi NPP.
U-Kotin uthi i-Ukraine ayikadeli ezinhlelweni zayo zokuqalisa kabusha i-Zaporozhye NPP ngelinye ilanga nokuthi, ngokungafani neRussia, izokwazi futhi yazi indlela yokubuyisela isikhungo sikagesi.
Isithombe sikaJohannes Plenio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/huge-cooling-towers-in-nuclear-power-plant-4460676/
