Cishe iminyaka eyishumi yezimpi phakathi kwamasosha kaHulumeni, esekelwa umfelandawonye oholwa yiSaudi Arabia, ephikisana namavukelambuso aseHouthi aphethe ingxenye enkulu yezwe, sekushiye abantu baseYemeni abayizigidi ezingu-18.2 bedinga usizo nokuvikelwa okusindisa ukuphila, kanti abayizigidi ezingu-17.6 balinganiselwa ukuthi bazobhekana nazo. ukuntula ukudla okunzima.
The 2024 Uhlelo Lwempendulo Yosizo (HRP) isekelwe ekubonisaneni okuqinile ezweni lonke okubandakanya labo abathintekayo, iziphathimandla nezikhungo, abasebenzi bosizo, kanye nabalingani bentuthuko kuzo zombili izigaba zasekhaya nezikazwelonke.
Iphinde ibonise indlela umphakathi wosizo oluzolungisa ngayo ukusebenza esimweni sokuthola imali elinganiselwe kanye nezingqinamba zokufinyelela.
'Isikhathi esibucayi'
"I-Yemen ibhekene nesimo esibucayi futhi inethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu kude nenhlekelele yokusiza abantu ngokubhekelela abashayeli abadinga usizo,” wathi Peter Hawkins, Isakhamuzi sesikhashana seNhlangano Yezizwe kanye Nomxhumanisi Wezobuntu ezweni.
“Ngenkathi ukungqubuzana kwesifunda kwethule ubungozi obengeziwe, umphakathi wokusiza abantu uhlala uzibophezele ukuhlala nokuletha. "
Ngemuva kokuqala kwempi eGaza ngo-Okthoba odlule, amavukela-mbuso aseHouthi abelokhu ehlasela imikhumbi yezentengiselwano oLwandle Olubomvu, okuthinta ukuhweba komhlaba wonke nokwandisa ukungezwani kwezwe.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom kanye namanye amazwe aphendule ngokuphikisana.
Londoloza izimpilo, yakha ukuqina
I-HRP igcizelela ukusebenzisana nabalingani bentuthuko ukuze basekele indlela yokuziphilisa, izinsiza eziyisisekelo, nezimo zezomnotho ukuze kwakhiwe izixazululo zesikhathi eside, ngokuhambisana ne-UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3 zamaRandi)UNSDCF) yaseYemen isikhathi esisuka ku-2022-2025.
“Akumele sibafulathele abantu baseYemen. Nginxusa abaxhasi ngokuqhubeka nokusekela kwabo okuphuthumayo ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo, ukwakha amandla okuqina, kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali ukungenelela okusimeme,” kusho uMnu. Hawkins.
I-Humanitarians ibike ukuthi ukushona kwezingane eYemen kwaba ngcono kancane ngo-2023 kulandela iminyaka yosizo oluqhubekayo. Nokho, izwe libona amazinga okungondleki aphezulu kakhulu ake aqoshwa.
Cishe uhhafu wazo zonke izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu zibhekene nokuntenga okumaphakathi kuya kokunzima - ukukhula okukhinyabezekile nokukhula ngenxa yokungondleki kahle - futhi isimo sisaqhubeka nokuba sibi kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12.4 abawatholi ngokwanele amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile, okwandisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuyilapho izingane ezifunda isikole ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4.5 zingekho ekilasini.
Abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezi-4.5 kulo lonke elase-Yemen baxoshwa ezindaweni zabo, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo ikhishwe kaningi.
Indawo yokusiza abantu e-Ta'iz
Okuhlobene, Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezokufuduka (IOM) isungule a isikhungo sosizo lwabantu esifundeni saseTa'iz eningizimu yeYemen ukuze kukhuliswe ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibucayi futhi kusekelwe imiphakathi esengozini.
Lesi sifunda sibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa inkinga yamanzi, ukuwohloka kwezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kosizo lwabantu.
I-IOM ibilokhu ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile emiphakathini eyaxoshwa lapho iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, isebenzela abantu ababalelwa ku-10,000 ezindaweni eziyi-13.
Isikhungo sizohlinzeka ngesisekelo sokusebenza esiphephile sabalingani bokusiza abantu, ukusiza ukubhekana nezidingo eziphuthumayo e-Ta'iz, kuyilapho ivumela i-IOM ukuthi ikhulise ukwesekwa kwayo futhi isize imiphakathi ukuthi ilulame futhi yakhe kabusha.
Umsebenzi we-ejensi uhlanganisa ukuxhumanisa amakamu kanye nokuphathwa kwamakamu, ukunakekelwa kwezindawo kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphendula umphakathi.
I-IOM iphinde yenza izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa abantu besifazane ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili eziphathayo, ibandakanye abesifazane abangama-200 ekuqeqesheni emsebenzini nasekufundiseni ukufunda nokubhala, kanti abantu abasha abangaba ngu-170 ezindaweni eziyisishiyagalombili babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zezemidlalo.
Eminye imisebenzi ihlanganisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokunciphisa izikhukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ezindaweni ezingu-12 kanye namaphrojekthi okuvuselela izikole akhuthaza ukuphilisana phakathi kwemiphakathi exoshiwe nesamukelayo.
