- Vimbela amakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu njengeziphazamisi ze-endocrine
- Amathoyizi ahlakaniphile ukuze ahambisane nezokuphepha, ukuphepha nezindinganiso zobumfihlo ngokuklama
- Ngo-2022, amathoyizi aba phezulu ohlwini lwezaziso zemikhiqizo eyingozi e-EU, ehlanganisa ama-23% azo zonke izaziso.
Imithetho esalungiswa ihlose ukwehlisa inani lamathoyizi angaphephile athengiswa emakethe eyodwa ye-EU futhi ivikele kangcono izingane ezingozini ezihlobene namathoyizi.
NgoLwesithathu, iPhalamende ligunyaze isikhundla salo mayelana nemithetho ebuyekeziwe ye-EU mayelana nokuphepha kwamathoyizi ngamavoti angama-603 avuna, ama-5 aphikisana nawo kanye nayi-15 angazange avote. Umbhalo uphendula inani lezinselele ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ezisukela kumathoyizi edijithali nokuthenga ku-inthanethi, futhi uguqula isiyalelo esikhona sibe umthethonqubo osebenza ngokuqondile.
Vimbela amakhemikhali ayingozi
Ngokugxila empilweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezingane, lesi siphakamiso siqinisa izidingo futhi sivimbele izinto ezithile zamakhemikhali kumathoyizi. Ukuvinjelwa okukhona kwezinto ze-carcinogenic kanye ne-mutagenic noma izinto ezinobuthi ekukhiqizeni kabusha (CRM) kunwetshwa kumakhemikhali ayingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, njengeziphazamisi ze-endocrine noma amakhemikhali athinta isistimu yokuphefumula. Imithetho iphinde iqondise kumakhemikhali anobuthi ezithweni ezithile noma aphikelelayo, ane-bioaccumulative, futhi anobuthi. Amathoyizi akufanele abe ne-alkil kanye ne-polyfluorinated (PFASs) noma.
Ukuqinisa amasheke
Wonke amathoyizi athengiswa e-EU kuzodingeka abe nepasipoti yomkhiqizo wedijithali (ethatha indawo yesimemezelo se-EU sokuvumelana), echaza ukuhambisana nemithetho efanele yokuphepha. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukulandeleka kwamathoyizi futhi kwenze ukugadwa kwemakethe nokuhlola amasiko kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle. Abathengi bazokwazi nokufinyelela kalula kulwazi lokuphepha nezixwayiso, isibonelo ngekhodi ye-QR. Ama-MEP ezikhundleni zawo anxusa iKhomishini ukuthi isekele futhi iqondise abakhiqizi bamathoyizi ama-SME ekwenzeni ukuhlola kokuphepha kanye nokufeza izidingo zamapasi omkhiqizo.
Ukuphepha, ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo by design
Amathoyizi anezici zedijithali adinga ukuthobela ukuphepha, ukuvikeleka kanye nobumfihlo ngezindinganiso zokuklama. Ama-MEP athi amathoyizi asebenzisa i-AI awela ngaphansi kobubanzi bentsha I-Artificial Intelligence Act kuzodingeka ihambisane ne-cybersecurity, ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, nezimfuneko zobumfihlo. Abakhiqizi bamathoyizi axhumeke ngokwedijithali badinga ukulandela ama-EU Ukuphepha kwe-Cybersecurity imithetho futhi icabangele, lapho kufanele, izingozi empilweni yengqondo kanye nokukhula kwengqondo kwezingane ezisebenzisa lawo mathoyizi.
Amathoyizi nawo kufanele ahambisane nokubuyekezwa kwakamuva Imithetho Ejwayelekile Yokuphepha Komkhiqizo, isibonelo, uma kuziwa ekuthengisweni kwe-inthanethi, ukubika ngengozi, ilungelo lomthengi lokuthola ulwazi kanye nekhambi.
Quote
Wemibiko UMarion Walsmann (EPP, eJalimane) yathi: “Izingane zifanelwe amathoyizi aphephe kunawo wonke. Ngemithetho ebuyekeziwe yokuphepha, sibanika lokho kanye. Sibavikela ezingozini ezingabonakali njengamakhemikhali ayingozi futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi izexwayiso ezifana nemikhawulo yobudala zibonakala ngokucacile ku-inthanethi. Iphasipoti yomkhiqizo wedijithali esanda kwethulwa izoqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bayafinyelela olwazini abaludingayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfihlo zokuhweba zizovikelwa - isignali eqinile yokuncintisana okulungile nokuthi iYurophu iyindawo yokwenza ibhizinisi ".
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Umbhalo uhlanganisa isikhundla sePhalamende ekufundweni kokuqala. Ifayela lizolandelwa yiPhalamende elisha ngemuva kokhetho lwase-Europe ngomhlaka-6-9 Juni.
Background
Ngaphambi kokubeka ithoyizi emakethe, abakhiqizi kufanele benze ukuhlola kokuphepha okuhlanganisa wonke amakhemikhali, umzimba, imishini, ukuvutha kukagesi, inhlanzeko kanye nezingozi ze-radioactivity kanye nokuchayeka okungaba khona. Naphezu kokuba imakethe ye-EU iphakathi kweziphephe kakhulu emhlabeni, amathoyizi ayingozi asathola indlela yawo ezandleni zabathengi. Ngokusho kwe Isango Lokuphepha le-EU (uhlelo lwe-EU lwezaziso olusheshayo lwemikhiqizo eyingozi yabathengi), amathoyizi abeyisigaba somkhiqizo owaziswa kakhulu, abalelwa ku-23% wazo zonke izaziso ngo-2022 kanye nama-20% ngo-2021.
