NgoMsombuluko, iPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu bafinyelele isivumelwano sesikhashana mayelana nemithetho evuselelwe yokupakishwa okusimeme, ukunciphisa, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha ukupakishwa, ukukhulisa ukuphepha kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho oyindilinga.
Izinyathelo ezintsha zihlose ukwenza ukupakishwa kusetshenziswe ku- EU iphephe futhi isimeme, ngokudinga ukuthi konke ukupakisha kuphinde kusetshenziswe, kuncishiswe ukuba khona kwezinto eziyingozi, ukunciphisa ukupakisha okungadingekile, kukhuphule ukutholwa kokuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa nokugaywa kabusha.
Ukuncipha kokupakisha nokukhawulela amafomethi athile okupakisha
Isivumelwano sibeka imigomo yokunciphisa ukupakisha (5% ngo-2030, 10% ngo-2035 kanye ne-15% ngo-2040) futhi sidinga amazwe e-EU ukunciphisa, ikakhulukazi, inani lemfucuza yokupakisha epulasitiki.
Ngokusho kwesivumelwano, amafomethi athile okupakisha epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, njengokupakisha izithelo nemifino esanda kulungiswa, ukupakisha ukudla neziphuzo ezigcwaliswa futhi eziphuzwa kumakhefi nezindawo zokudlela, izingxenye ngazinye (ngokwesibonelo, ama-condiments, amasoso, ukhilimu, ushukela), indawo yokuhlala. ukupakishwa okuncane kwemikhiqizo yasendlini yangasese kanye nokugoqa amapotimende ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kuzovalwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2030.
Ama-MEP aphinde aqinisekisa ukuvinjelwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezithwala izinto ezingasindi kakhulu (ngaphansi kwama-microns angu-15), ngaphandle uma kudingekile ngenxa yezizathu zenhlanzeko noma kunikezwa njengokupakishwa okuyinhloko kokudla okuxekethile ukusiza ukuvimbela ukumoshakala kokudla.
Ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa “kwamakhemikhali angunaphakade”
Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi yezempilo, iPhalamende lithole ukwethulwa kokuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali angunaphakade (izinto ze-alkyl kanye ne-polyfluorinated alkyl noma ama-PFASs) ekufakweni kokudla.
Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha nokugcwalisa izinketho zabathengi
Abaxoxisanayo bavuma ukubeka umgomo othize wokupakishwa okusebenziseka kabusha kophuzo oludakayo nezingezona utshwala (ngaphandle kwesib. ubisi, iwayini, iwayini elinephunga elimnandi, isipirithi) ngo-2030 (okungenani u-10%). Amazwe angamalungu anganikeza iminyaka emihlanu ukwephulwa kwalezi zidingo ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile.
Abasabalalisi bokugcina beziphuzo nokudla okuthengiswayo emkhakheni wezinsiza zokudla bazophoqeleka ukuthi banikeze abathengi ithuba lokuza neziqukathi zabo. Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi bazame ukunikeza u-10% wemikhiqizo ngefomethi yokupakisha engasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-2030.
Ukwengeza, ngesicelo sePhalamende, amazwe angamalungu kudingeka ukuthi akhuthaze izindawo zokudlela, ama-canteens, ama-bar, amathilomu kanye nezinkonzo zokudla ukuze zinikeze amanzi ompompi, (lapho etholakala khona, mahhala noma ngemali yesevisi ephansi) ngendlela engasetshenziswa kabusha noma egcwalisekayo.
Ukupakishwa okusebenzisekayo, ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza okungcono nokugaywa kabusha
Abaxoxisanayo bavumile ukuthi konke ukupakishwa kufanele kusetshenziswe kabusha, kugcwalise imibandela eqinile ezochazwa ngomthetho wesibili. Okunye ukukhululwa kubonwa kusengaphambili ngokhuni olungasindi, ukhokho, indwangu, irabha, i-ceramic, i-porcelain noma i-wax.
Ezinye izindlela okuvunyelwene ngazo zihlanganisa:
– ubuncane bezinto okuhloswe ngazo okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yepulasitiki yokupakisha;
- ubuncane bezinto eziqondiwe zokugaywa kabusha ngesisindo sokupakishwa kwemfucuza ekhiqiziwe kanye nezimfuneko ezikhulayo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe;
- U-90% weziqukathi zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye neziphuzo zensimbi (kufika kumalitha amathathu) zizoqoqwa ngokwehlukana ngo-2029 (izinhlelo zokubuyisela idiphozithi).
Quote
Wemibiko UFrédérique Ries (Renew, BE) yathi: “Ngokokuqala ngqa emthethweni wezemvelo, i-EU ibeka imigomo yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokupakisha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi impahla esetshenzisiwe. Sicela yonke imikhakha yezimboni, amazwe e-EU kanye nabathengi ukuthi badlale indima yabo ekulweni nokupakishwa ngokweqile. Ukuvinjelwa kwamakhemikhali angunaphakade ekufakweni kokudla kuwukunqoba okukhulu kwempilo yabathengi baseYurophu. Bekubalulekile futhi ukuthi izifiso zemvelo zihlangabezane neqiniso lezimboni. Isivumelwano sikhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi sihlanganisa ukukhululwa emabhizinisini amancane. "
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
IPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu kumele basigunyaze ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusebenza.
Background
Ngo-2018, ukupakishwa kukhiqize inzuzo ye-EUR 355 billion ku- EU. Kuyinto umthombo wemfucuza okhula njalo, isamba se-EU senyuke sisuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-66 ngo-2009 saya kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-84 ngo-2021. UmYurophu ngamunye ukhiqize u-188.7 kg wemfucuza yokupakisha ngo-2021, isibalo okulindeleke ukuthi senyuke siye ku-209 kg ngo-2030 ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
