I-UN kanye nezinhlangano zozakwethu zigcizelele ngoLwesithathu ukuthi "izinguquko ezibucayi" ziyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyelela kosizo eGaza, njengoba bethula imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.8 zamaRandi. isikhalazo ukuhlinzeka ngosizo oluphuthumayo ezigidini zabantu endaweni ecekeleke phansi, kodwa naseWest Bank, lapho abantu basePalestine beqondiswe khona. ukwanda kodlame lwabahlali.
Lokhu kwenzeke phakathi kwemibiko yokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwa-Israel eGaza Strip okuhlanganisa iGaza City enyakatho, iRafah eningizimu yeGaza nasenkabeni yeGaza, lapho abantu abangaphezu kweshumi kukholakala ukuthi bashonile esigamekweni sokuhlasela komcibisholo enkanjini yababaleki ngoLwesibili.
Izithombe ze-video kubikwa ukuthi zivela esibhedlela i-Al-Aqsa eDeir Al-Balah zikhombisa izisulu ezilimele nezishonile kuhlanganisa nezingane ngemuva kwesiteleka ekamu lababaleki laseMaghazi enkabeni yale ndawo.
Ingozi yendlala
Isikhalazo sangoLwesithathu sifaka usizo kubantu abayizigidi ezi-3.1 kusukela manje kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka.
Ihlose ukusiza abantu abayizigidi ezi-2.3 eGaza Strip lapho ongoti bokungavikeleki kokudla baye baxwayisa ngokuthi indlala iseduze enyakatho ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kwa-Israel kanye nokuhlasela komhlaba, okwaqalwa ukuphendula ukuhlasela kwamaphekula okuholwa yi-Hamas eningizimu ye-Israel ngo-Okthoba odlule.
Izingane ezidayisa emgwaqweni
“Indlala isisondele emazweni asenyakatho futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kwenzeke noma nini phakathi kwamanje noMeyi 2024; abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu baseGaza babhekene nezinga eliyinhlekelele lendlala,” I-OCHA kusho, wengeza ngokuthi izimakethe azinazo izinto zokudla eziyisisekelo futhi zithembele kubaphakeli abangekho emthethweni abanikeza izabelo zosizo.
“Umkhuba ohlonziwe ukukhuphuka kokudayiswa kabusha kosizo lokusiza abantu ezimakethe, ikakhulukazi abadayisi basemgwaqweni abangahlelekile, iningi labo okuyizingane ezincane.”
Ehola isikhalazo, i-OCHA iphawule ukuthi isicelo soxhaso sihlanganisa izidingo zenhlangano ye-UN yababaleki basePalestine, UNRWA, eqhubeka "iwumgogodla" wempendulo yokusiza abantu eGaza naseWest Bank.
Indima ebalulekile ye-UNRWA
"Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu baseGaza - abantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.6 - bangababaleki basePalestine ababhaliswe ne-UNRWA," kusho i-OCHA, yengeza ngokuthi cishe. isigidi esisodwa kubantu abayisigidi esingu-1.7 abasukile manje sebekhosele e-UNRWA engama-450 nasezindaweni zokukhosela zomphakathi., noma eduze ne-ejensi ye-UN.
I-OCHA yengeze ngokuthi i-UNRWA inabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-13,000 eGaza, nabangaphezu kuka-3,500 XNUMX ababambe iqhaza ekusizeni usizo. "Ngezikhathi zezimo eziphuthumayo, ukwesekwa (kwe-UNRWA) kunwetshwa kubantu abaningi," yasho, yengeza ngokuthi i-ejensi ye-UN iphinde isebenzele ababaleki basePalestine abayizigidi ezingu-1.1 nabanye abantu ababhalisiwe eWest Bank, abangama-890,000 babo abangababaleki.
Usizi lwamanzi
Ukungawatholi amanzi ahlanzekile iyaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga enkulu yokusiza abantu, kuphawula i-OCHA, nepayipi elilodwa kuphela kwamathathu lamanzi aphuma kwa-Israel lisasebenza elingamaphesenti angama-47 kuphela.
Kukhona nemithombo engaphansi kuka-20 yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba esebenza kuphela "uma uphethiloli utholakala" futhi kungekho zinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezisebenza ngokugcwele, kubika i-OCHA, yengeza ukuthi ukuchichima kwendle kwenzeke "ezindaweni eziningi ezengeza engozini yezempilo yomphakathi kulo lonke elaseGaza".
U-Rafah ukhathazekile
Icaphuna ukuhlolwa kwakamuva kwe-WASH okuholwa ngu UNICEF, i-OCHA iphawule ukuthi ithole ukuthi phakathi kwezindawo ezingama-75 ezihloliwe e-Rafah - ezihlanganisa inani labantu abangaba ngu-750,000 - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu inemithombo yamanzi eyayingaphephile ukuphuzwa.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaphesenti angama-68 ezikhungo eziqoqelwe ndawonye ze-UNRWA, futhi isilinganiso sokutholakala kwamanzi sasilingana namalitha amathathu umuntu ngamunye ngosuku.
Kulandela ukuhoxa kwamasosha akwa-Israel eningizimu yeGaza ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, abezenhlalakahle bazwakalise ukukhathazeka kaningi mayelana nomkhankaso wezempi wokulwa nophiko lwezempi lweHamas olwenziwa yi-Israel Defence Forces edolobheni iRafah elisemngceleni we-Egypt nalapho abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi bakhoselise khona njengamanje.
Izidingo zisalokhu zimbi kakhulu enyakatho yeGaza phakathi kwezithiyo eziqhubekayo zosizo ezihlanganisa ukwenqaba kweziphathimandla zakwa-Israel ukuvumela ukufinyelela kwemishini yokusiza abantu.
Ukukhathazeka kukaTedros
Engosini yezokuxhumana ngoLwesithathu, i-UN World Health Organisation (WHO) UMqondisi-Jikelele u-Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ugcizelele indlela umsebenzi wangoMsombuluko oya eGaza City “ubambezeleke kakhulu, okushiye isikhathi esincane” sokuhlola umonakalo kanye nezidingo esibhedlela esicekeleke phansi i-Al-Shifa kanye neSibhedlela sase-Indonesia.
"Ukukhishwa kwezidumbu e-Al-Shifa kusaqhubeka," kusho uTedros ku-X. "Umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo uyahlanzwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo futhi imibhede eshile isusiwe. Ukuphepha kokwakhiwa okusele kusadinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kobunjiniyela.”
Isibhedlela sase-Indonesia manje asinalutho kodwa imizamo iyaqhubeka yokusivula futhi, kusho uTedros.
Isikhungo sezempilo sasePalestine Medical Relief Society samukela iziguli ezihlukumezekile kodwa sisalokhu "sidinga kakhulu uphethiloli kanye nezinsiza zokwelapha", isikhulu senhlangano yezempilo ye-UN sathembisa ukuletha.
"Izinga lokucekelwa phansi kwezibhedlela zaseGaza liyadabukisa. Siyaphinda futhi sicela ukuthi izibhedlela zivikelwe, zingahlaselwa noma zifakwe amasosha.”
Idatha yakamuva evela kwabaphathi bezempilo be-enclave ibonisa lokho okungenani bangu-33,800 abantu basePalestine asebebulewe kwathi abangaphezu kuka-76,500 balimala eGaza kusukela mhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu. Inani lokufa kwa-Israyeli kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-Hamas ngo-Okthoba 7 limi ku-1,139 futhi inqwaba yabantu isaboshiwe eGaza.
Amasosha angama-259 akwa-Israel abulewe ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umsebenzi owenziwe phansi kule ndawo kwalimala abangaphezu kuka-1,570, ngokusho kwehhovisi lokuxhumanisa usizo lwe-UN, i-OCHA.
Isenzo sokusiza abantu
Isikhalazo sangoLwesithathu singena esikhundleni sesicelo sangaphambilini sezimali ngo-Okthoba 2023 esabuyekezwa ngoNovemba futhi sanwetshwa ngoMashi 2024.
Isibalo esingu-$2.8 billion simelela kuphela ingxenye yezigidigidi ezicishe zibe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.1 i-UN kanye nozakwethu abalinganisela ukuthi iyadingeka. ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zalabo abasengozini enkulu kodwa kukhombisa lokho amaqembu osizo akholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ezizayo.
Kamuva ngoLwesithathu, i-UN UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha bekumele kuxoxwe ngesimo esithuthuka ngokushesha eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nesithangami sikaKhomishana-Jikelele we-UNRWA uPhilippe Lazzarini.
