"Njengoba sisondela emgubhweni wonyaka wengxabano, asikwazi ukukucacisa ukudangala abantu ababhekene nakho eSudan," kusho u-Edem Wosornu wehhovisi lezindaba zobuntu le-UN. I-OCHA – esinye sezikhulu eziphezulu ezintathu ezazisa amanxusa.
Lo mhlangano ubizwe kulandela ukwethulwa kwe-OCHA kwephepha elimhlophe mayelana nokushoda kokudla eSudan ngoLwesihlanu olwedlule.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesinqumo soMkhandlu ka-2018 esicela uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ukuba abike ngokushesha lapho ingozi yendlala ebangelwa izingxabano kanye nokungavikeleki kokudla okusabalele kwenzeka.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kumisiwe
Impi phakathi kwamasosha aseSudan kanye nembangi ye-Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ishiye abantu abayizigidi eziyi-18 - abangaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yabantu - bebhekene nokungavikeleki kokudla.
Iningi, noma cishe amaphesenti angama-90, asezindaweni ezinodweshu esifundeni saseDarfur naseKordofan, nasezifundeni zaseKhartoum nase-Al Jazirah.
Ukulwa kukhawulele ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kulimaze ingqalasizinda emikhulu, kwabangela amanani entengo futhi kwaphazamisa ukuhwebelana, phakathi kweminye imithelela elimazayo.
Maurizio Martina, iPhini likaMqondisi-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo ye-UN (I-FAO) ibike ukuthi izingxabano ziyanda kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziseningizimu-mpumalanga, okuyisizinda sokudla kwezwe, esibangela ingxenye yawo wonke umkhiqizo kakolweni.
Umbiko we-FAO okhishwe kuleli sonto uveze ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ngonyaka odlule kwehle cishe ngesigamu, ngamaphesenti angama-46.
“Izidingo zokungenisa okusanhlamvu ngo-2024, okubikezelwe ukuthi zingaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.38, ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhono lezezimali kanye nelokusebenza kwezwe ukuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Futhi izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza okusanhlamvu kungenzeka zinyuse amanani ezimakethe, asevele esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu,” usho kanje.
Izinga lokungondleki liyakhula
Njengamanje, cishe abantu abangu-730,000 eSudan bahlushwa ukungondleki, okukhuphukela kumazinga ashaqisayo futhi osekuvele kubulale intsha.
UNksz Wosornu ubalule umbiko wakamuva weMédecins Sans Frontières (MSF) oveze ukuthi ingane ishona njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili ekamu laseZamzam e-El Fasher, eNyakatho yeDarfur.
"Abalingani bethu abasiza abantu balinganisela ukuthi emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezizayo, endaweni ethile endaweni yezingane ezingaba ngu-222,000 zingabulawa ukungondleki," kusho yena.
Izithiyo ukusiza ukulethwa
Nakuba usizo kufanele lube “umzila wokuphila” eSudan, uthe abezenhlalakahle bayaqhubeka nokubhekana nezithiyo ekufinyeleleni abantu abaswele.
UMkhandlu wamukele isinqumo ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga esifuna ukufinyelela okuphelele nokungavinjwa muntu eSudan, nokho "akuzange kube nenqubekelaphambili enkulu phansi."
UNksz Wosornu uthe abezenhlalakahle basamukele isimemezelo sakamuva saseSudan sokuthi kuphinde kuvunyelwe usizo ezweni ngokuwela umngcele weTine neChad, nakuba izinqubo zingakacaciswa kabanzi.
Iziphathimandla ziphinde zavuma ukuvumela amaloli angama-60 ukuthi angene e-Adre e-Chad angene eNtshonalanga Darfur, futhi uthe udwendwe oluthwele usizo oluhlanganisa ukudla kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-175,000 lulungiselelwa ukuthunyelwa ezinsukwini ezizayo.
"Lezi yizinyathelo ezinhle, kodwa zisekude ngokwanele lapho kubhekene nendlala ezayo," wengeza, egcizelela isidingo sokulethwa kosizo oluphambanayo eSudan, kanye nokuvikelwa okukhulu kwabasebenzi kanye nempahla.
Indlala igaqele isifunda
IPhini likaMqondisi oMkhulu kwi-UN World Food Programme (I-WFP), u-Carl Skau, ugqamise umongo wesifunda obanzi wenkinga yendlala.
Abantu abayizigidi eziyisikhombisa eSouth Sudan, kanye nabacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu eChad, babhekene nokushoda kokudla, esho.
Amaqembu e-WFP abesebenza ubusuku nemini eSudan ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezinkulu, esiza abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuphazanyiswa ukuntula kokubili ukufinyelela nezinsiza.
“Uma sizovimba iSudan ukuthi ibe yinkinga enkulu yendlala emhlabeni, imizamo edidiyelwe kanye nokuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela kuyaphuthuma futhi kubucayi. Sidinga zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi zinikeze ukufinyelela okungavinjelwe emingceleni nasezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo,” kusho uMnu. Skau.
Exwayisa ngokuthi ukwenyuka kwendlala kuzodala ukungazinzi esifundeni sonke, unxuse ukuthi kunyuke ngokushesha ukusekelwa kwezezimali nezepolitiki emisebenzini yokusiza ezimeni eziphuthumayo.
