Ukwanda kwezimpi ezweni lonke kuncishe imiphakathi izidingo eziyisisekelo kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ezibalulekile futhi kube nomthelela omubi emalungelweni abantu kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo, kusho u-Khalid Khiari, umsizi kaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ophikweni lwakhe luthinta izindaba zezepolitiki nezokwakha ukuthula. njengemisebenzi yokuthula.
Isithangami esivulelekile siphawula okokuqala ukuthi uMkhandlu uhlangane eMyanmar selokhu amasosha athatha amandla kuhulumeni okhethwe ngentando yeningi ngo-1 February 2021, yize amalungu amukela isitatimende. isixazululo kule nkinga ngoDisemba 2022.
UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres ubelokhu enxusa ukuthi kukhululwe uMongameli Win Myint, uMeluleki Wombuso u-Aung San Suu Kyi nabanye abasavalelwe.
Ukukhathazeka ngomphakathi wamaRohingya
UMnu. Khiari uthe naphezu kwemibiko yokuqhuma kwamabhomu kwezindiza ngokungakhethi koMbutho Wezempi WaseMyanmar nokuqhunyiswa ngezibhamu ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene, inani labantu abavamile lilokhu likhuphuka.
Ubike ngesimo sesifunda saseRakhine, okuyisifunda esimpofu kakhulu ikakhulukazi eMyanmar Buddhist futhi ikhaya lamaRohingya, umphakathi ogcwele amaSulumane angenazwelonke. Amalungu angaphezu kwesigidi abalekele eBangladesh kulandela amagagasi oshushiso.
E-Rakhine, ukulwa phakathi kwamasosha aseMyanmar kanye ne-Arakan Army, iqembu elizimele, sekufinyelele izinga lodlame elingakaze libonwe, okuhlanganisa ubuthakathaka obukhona ngaphambili, esho.
Ibutho lase-Arakan kubikwa ukuthi selithole ukulawula kwezindawo eziningi zalesi sikhungo futhi lifuna ukwanda liye enyakatho, lapho kusele khona amaRohingya amaningi.
Bhekana nezimbangela
"Ukubhekana nezimbangela zenkinga yamaRohingya kuzobaluleka ukusungula indlela eqhubekayo yokuphuma kule nkinga ekhona. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lokho kanye nokuqhubeka nokungajeziswa kuzogcina kubhebhezela udlame olubi lwaseMyanmar,” usho kanje.
UMnu Khiari uphinde wagqamisa ukwanda okwethusayo kwababaleki baseRohingya abafayo noma abadukayo ngenkathi bethatha uhambo lwemikhumbi oluyingozi e-Andaman Sea naseBay of Bengal.
Uthe noma yisiphi isixazululo kule nkinga ekhona sidinga izimo ezivumela abantu baseMyanmar ukuthi basebenzise amalungelo abo ngokukhululeka nangokuthula, futhi ukuqeda umkhankaso wamasosha wodlame nokucindezelwa kwezepolitiki kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile.
"Ngalokhu, uNobhala-Jikelele ugcizelele ukukhathazeka ngenhloso yamasosha yokuqhubekela phambili nokhetho phakathi kwezingxabano ezishubile kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu ezweni lonke," engeza.
Imithelela yesifunda
Ephendukela esifundeni, uMnu. Khiari uthe inkinga yaseMyanmar iyaqhubeka nokudlondlobala njengoba izingxabano ezindaweni ezibalulekile zemingcele zenze buthaka ukuphepha kwamanye amazwe futhi ukuwohloka komthetho kuye kwavumela umnotho ongekho emthethweni ukuba uthuthuke.
IMyanmar manje isiyisizinda sokukhiqizwa kwe-methamphetamine ne-opium kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwemisebenzi yomhlaba wonke yama-cyberscam, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemngceleni.
“Ngenxa yokushoda kwamathuba okuziphilisa, amanethiwekhi obugebengu ayaqhubeka nokubamba abantu ababuthaka kalula,” esho. "Okwaqala njengosongo lobugebengu esifundeni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia manje sekuyinsakavukela yokushushumbiswa kwabantu kanye nenkinga yohwebo olungekho emthethweni enomthelela emhlabeni jikelele."
Khuphula ukwesekwa
UMnu. Khiari ugcizelele ukuzibophezela kwe-UN kokuhlala nokuletha ngokubambisana nabantu baseMyanmar.
Egcizelela isidingo sobumbano olukhulu lwamazwe ngamazwe nokusekelwa, uthe i-UN izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuhambisana ne-bloc yesifunda, i-ASEAN, futhi ihlanganyele ngenkuthalo nabo bonke ababambiqhaza.
“Njengoba le nkinga eqhubeka isikhathi eside ishuba, uNobhala-Jikelele uyaqhubeka nokunxusa ukuba kube nokusabela okubumbene kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi ukhuthaza Amazwe Angamalungu, ikakhulukazi amazwe angomakhelwane, ukuthi asebenzise amandla awo ukuze avule imigudu yokusiza abantu ngokuhambisana nezimiso zamazwe ngamazwe, aqede udlame futhi afune usizo oluphelele. isixazululo sezepolitiki esiholela ekusaseni elibandakanyayo nelinokuthula eMyanmar,” kusho yena.
Ukufuduka nokwesaba
Imithelela yokusiza abantu kule nhlekelele ibalulekile futhi ithinta ngokujulile, kuzwakale amalungu oMkhandlu.
Lise Doughten wehhovisi le-UN lezindaba zobuntu, I-OCHA, kusho abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.8 eMyanmar manje sebenamakhaya, okungamaphesenti angu-90 selokhu kwathathwa amasosha.
Abantu “baphila ngokwesaba nsuku zonke ngezimpilo zabo”, ikakhulukazi njengoba umthetho kazwelonke wokubuthwa okuyimpoqo uqale ukusebenza ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Ikhono labo lokufinyelela empahleni nasezinkonzweni ezibalulekile kanye nokubhekana nazo lelulela emkhawulweni walo.
Izigidi zilambile
Cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-12.9, cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu, babhekene nokungavikeleki kokudla. Imithi eyisisekelo iyaphela, uhlelo lwezempilo lunesiphithiphithi futhi imfundo iphazamiseke kakhulu. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yazo zonke izingane ezifunda isikole okwamanje azikho ekilasini.
Le nkinga ithinta ngendlela engafanele abesifazane namantombazane, cishe izigidi ezingu-9.7 kubo abadinga usizo lokusiza abantu, njengoba udlame olukhulayo lukhulisa ubungozi babo kanye nokuchayeka ekushushumbisweni nasekuhlushweni kwabantu ngokobulili.
Asikho isikhathi sokulinda
Abasiza abantu balinganisela ukuthi cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-18.6 kulo lonke elaseMyanmar bazodinga usizo kulo nyaka, okuwukwanda okuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-20 kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2021.
UNksz Doughten ucele ukwenyuswa kwezimali ukuze kusekelwe ukusebenza kwabo, ukufinyelela okuphephile nokungavinjelwanga kwabantu abadinga usizo nezimo eziphephile zabasebenzi bosizo.
"Ukungezwani kwezikhali okuqinisiwe, imikhawulo yokuphatha kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kubasebenzi bosizo konke kuseyizithiyo ezibalulekile ezibeka umkhawulo wosizo lwabantu ukuthi lufinyelele kubantu abasengozini," kusho yena.
Uxwayise ngokuthi njengoba ingxabano iqhubeka nokudlondlobala, izidingo zabantu ziyakhula, futhi njengoba kusondela inkathi yeziphepho, isikhathi sibalulekile kubantu baseMyanmar.
“Ngeke bakwazi ukuba sikhohlwe; abakwazi ukulinda,” kusho yena. "Badinga ukwesekwa wumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe manje ukuze babasize basinde kulesi sikhathi sokwesaba nezinxushunxushu."
