Lokhu kwenezelwa ukwanda kwezingane nokugana ngenkani, nokuqashwa kwabafana yizimpi empini eqhubekayo phakathi kojenene abayizimbangi eyaqubuka cishe ngonyaka odlule.
Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuwohloka ubunzima besintu ezweni osekubangele ukuxoshwa kwabantu abaningi ngendlela engakaze ibonwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Kubikwa ukuthi ukufinyelela kokwesekwa kwabahlukumezekile nabasindile kubi kusukela ngoDisemba, ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuqubuka kwengxabano phakathi kweRapid Support Forces (RSF) kanye neSudan Armed Forces (SAF), Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu-ochwepheshe abaqokiwe basho.
Amantombazane athengiswa 'ezimakethe zezigqila'
Kubikwa ukuthi kushushumbiswa abesifazane abasebasha namantombazane, okuhlanganisa nalabo abadicilelwe kuleli.
"Iyasimangalisa imibiko yabesifazane namantombazane abadayiswa ezimakethe zezigqila ezindaweni ezilawulwa amasosha e-RSF namanye amaqembu ahlomile, kuhlanganise naseNyakatho Darfur," kusho ochwepheshe.
Ezinye zezigameko zokuganana kwezingane nokuphoqwa zenzeka ngenxa yokuhlukana kwemindeni kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kubulili, okuhlanganisa ukudlwengulwa nokukhulelwa okungafunwa.
“Naphezu kokudlule izixwayiso kuzo zombili iziphathimandla zaseSudan kanye nabamele i-RSF, siyaqhubeka nokuthola imibiko yokuqashwa kwezingane ukuze zibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezimpini, ezihlanganisa nezwe elingumakhelwane,” kusho ochwepheshe.
"Ukubuthwa kwezingane ngamaqembu ahlomile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhashazwa - okuhlanganisa nezindima zokulwa - kuwukwephulwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu, ubugebengu obubi kanye nokwephulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu," basho.
Ababhali Abakhethekile kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abazimele ababona abasebenzi be-UN futhi abazimele kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni noma inhlangano. Basebenza ngokwezikhundla zabo ngabanye futhi abatholi iholo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Ithuna elikhulu elitholwe eLibya ligqamisa izinto ezesabekayo zabafuduki
Ithuna elikhulu isitholakele eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLibya equkethe okungenani abafuduki abangu-65 okukholakala ukuthi bashona ngesikhathi beshushumbiswa ogwadule.
Ngokusho kwe-UN migration agency (IOM), okuhlabe umkhosi ngoLwesihlanu, ukwanda kwezibalo zabantu abashona emigwaqeni eyingozi eya enyakatho ye-Afrika nangale kwayo.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezingokomthetho zabafuduki, “izinhlekelele ezinjalo zizoqhubeka nokuba yingxenye yalo mzila,” kuxwayisa isikhungo.
Imibuzo isekhona
Izimo azicaci ngokufa kwalaba abatholakala ethuneni labantu abaningi kanti futhi nobuhlanga babo akwaziwa.
Iziphathimandla zaseLibya seziqale uphenyo, kusho i-IOM, inxusa "ukululama okunesithunzi, ukukhonjwa nokudluliswa kwezinsalela zabafuduki abashonile" kanye nokuthi imindeni yabo yaziswe.
Ngokombiko wenhlangano ye-UN iMissing Migrants Project, okungenani abantu abangu-3,129 bafa noma banyamalala ngo-2023 endleleni ebizwa ngokuthi “iMedithera”.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kutholwe ithuna labantu abaningi, bekuvele kuwumzila oyingozi kakhulu wokufuduka emhlabeni.
Ukwanda okukhulu kwabantu abafudukayo e-DR Congo kuyingozi enkulu ezinganeni
Ukudlondlobala okukhulu kodlame empumalanga yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo osekushiye okungenani abantu abangu-400,000 eNyakatho Kivu kubeka izingane emazingeni angamukelekile odlame, kusho i-UN Children's Fund.UNICEF) ngolwesihlanu.
Abantu abasale dengwane ngenxa yezingxabano bahlala ekamu lesikhashana eduze kwaseGoma empumalanga yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo.
Izingane ezisengozini kumele zithole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ukuze zigweme ukufa kwabantu abaningi, kusho le nhlangano.
Esigamekweni sakamuva sangoLwesithathu esigqamisa ukubheduka kwengxabano esifundazweni iSouth Kivu, ukuqhuma kwedolobha iMinova kwalimala kanzima izingane ezine ebezidinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela.
Izingane zesikole zaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu
"Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ngesikhathi esimatasa lapho izingane eziningi zibuya esikoleni, lokhu kuqhuma kwebhomu kukhubaze izingane ezine ezingenacala," kusho uKatya Marino, iPhini Lomeleli we-UNICEF eDemocratic Republic of the Congo. "Idolobhana selivele lingaphansi kobunzima obumangalisayo njengoba kunabantu abaningi abafikayo ababaleki ngaphakathi."
Bangaphezu kuka-95,000 abantu abasanda kufuduka, ingxenye yabo okungabantwana, bafika eMinova ngoFebhuwari njengoba ingxabano eNorth Kivu yanda.
Esontweni eledlule, i-UNICEF kanye nabalingani bendawo basabalalise izinto ezibalulekile zasendlini eMinova emindenini engaphezu kuka-8,300 esanda kuxoshwa. Le ndawo manje sekuya ngokuba nzima ukufinyelela kuyo ngosizo, kungaba ngomgwaqo noma ngesikebhe.
I-UNICEF ibilokhu isiza izingane ezithintwe yingxabano lapho ngephakeji lezinsiza eziyisisekelo kodwa ezibalulekile kusukela ngo-2023 ngenkathi isekela amanethiwekhi asekelwe emphakathini ukuthi aqondise futhi avikele izingane ezibanjwe empini phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi amavukelambuso namabutho kahulumeni.
