Ukushicilelwa kwanamuhla kwangaphambi kokhetho kuveza ukuthambekela okuhle, okukhuphukayo ezinkomba zokhetho ezibalulekile njengoba sekusele amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi izakhamizi ze-EU ziphothule ukuvota kwazo ngomhlaka-6-9 Juni. Intshisekelo okhethweni, ukuqwashisa ngokuthi luzokwenzeka nini kanye nethuba lokuvota konke kuyanda kusukela kwinhlolovo yokugcina ekwindla ka-2023, lapho zagcina ukukalwa. Ukwenyuka kumangalisa nakakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlolo lweNtwasahlobo lwango-2019 (izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokhetho lwangaphambilini lwase-Europe).
Abangu-60% manje bathi banentshisekelo yokuvota ngoJuni (+3 pp uma kuqhathaniswa nekwindla 2023 kanye no-+11 pp uma kuqhathaniswa noFebruwari/March 2019). Abangu-71% bathi kungenzeka ukuthi bazovota (7 kuya ku-10 esikalini kusuka ku-1-10), emele u-+3 pp uma kuqhathaniswa nekwindla ka-2023 kanye no-+10 pp uma kuqhathaniswa noFebruwari/March 2019. Imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ze-EU bazi kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokhetho esimweni samanje sezwe, kanti abaphendulayo abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi (81%) bavuma ukuthi kwenza ukuvota kubaluleke kakhulu. Izikhulu ezinkulu kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu ziyasisekela lesi sitatimende.
Umongameli wePhalamende LaseYurophu uRoberta Metsola, ephawula ngemiphumela yocwaningo, uthi: “Abantu baseYurophu bayaqaphela ukuthi isibalo siphezulu ebhokisini lokuvota, nokuthi ukuvota kubaluleke nakakhulu esimweni samanje sezombangazwe. Ngimema izakhamizi zethu ukuthi zivote okhethweni oluzayo lwaseYurophu, ukuqinisa intando yeningi yaseYurophu futhi kulolonge ikusasa laseYurophu. "
Njengoba lesi sishayamthetho siphetha, ama-81% ezakhamizi ze-EU anesithombe esihle noma esingathathi hlangothi sePhalamende laseYurophu, kuyilapho kuphela i-18% enegethivu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi le-EU (56%) lingathanda ukuthi i-EP idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho i-28% kuphela ingathanda ukubona okuphambene futhi i-10% izogcina indima njengoba injalo manje.
UMongameli uMetsola uyanezela: “IPhalamende kanye ne-European Union ziye zanikeza inkulumo ngendlela engakaze ibonwe eminyakeni edlule. Siye sabhekana nezimo ezingavamile neziyinselele kodwa siphume sinamandla nakakhulu futhi sibumbene ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yalokho. IPhalamende beliyizwi futhi lizoqhubeka nokuba yizwi lezakhamizi ku-EU. ”
Izakhamizi zaseYurophu zingathanda ukubona ukulwa nobumpofu nokukhishwa kwezenhlalakahle (33%) kanye nokusekela impilo yomphakathi (32%) njengezinkinga eziyinhloko ezixoxwa ngesikhathi somkhankaso wokhetho. Ukwesekwa emnothweni nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emisha, kanye nezokuvikela nezokuphepha ze-EU zombili zisendaweni yesithathu (kuma-31%). Ukubaluleka kwezakhamizi ze-EU kwezokuvikela nokuvikeleka kwenyukile phakathi nesikhathi sephalamende, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa impi yaseRussia yodlame olubhekiswe ku-Ukraine. Manje sekuthiwa umkhankaso wokhetho wokuqala (noma ohlanganyelwe wokuqala) emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, onemiphumela ephezulu kakhulu eDenmark (56%), eFinland (55%) naseLithuania (53%).
Ngokunjalo, uma kubhekwa ikusasa, izakhamizi ze-EU zibeka ezokuvikela kanye nokuvikeleka (37%) njengento eza kuqala ekuqiniseni isikhundla se-EU emhlabeni jikelele, izindaba zamandla kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla/ukulima kuyalandela (kokubili ngama-30%). Nakuba izakhamuzi ezine kweziyishumi zithi indima ye-EU ibaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, ama-35% acabanga ukuthi ashintshile kanti ama-22% anciphile. Ezingeni likazwelonke, iningi elihlobene emazweni ayi-15 likholelwa ukuthi indima yalo emhlabeni ibaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, izilinganiso zifinyelela ku-67% eSweden, 63% ePortugal kanye nama-60% eDenmark. Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamizi zaseSlovenia naseCzech zingase zisho ukuthi indima ye-EU ayibalulekanga kangako (32% kanye nama-30% ngokulandelana).
Cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezakhamizi (73%, +3 pp uma kuqhathaniswa nekwindla ka-2023) zithi izenzo ze-EU zinomthelela ezimpilweni zazo zansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ingxenye yesihlanu (20%) 'ezinomthelela omkhulu' kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labantu baseYurophu liyavuma ukuthi izwe labo, ngokulingana, liyazuza ebulungwini be-EU (71%). Le miphumela izinzile uma iqhathaniswa nekwindla ka-2023 futhi iyaqhubeka nokujabulela amazinga aphezulu e-EU yonkana.
Imiphumela egcwele ingatholakala lapha.
Background
I-Eurobarometer yePhalamende LaseYurophu i-Spring 2024 yenziwa i-ejensi yocwaningo yakwa-Verian (ngaphambili eyayiyi-Kantar) phakathi kuka-7 February kanye no-3 Mashi 2024 kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU angu-27. Inhlolovo yenziwe ubuso nobuso, ngezingxoxo zevidiyo (CAVI) ezisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho eCzechia, eDenmark, eFinland naseMalta. Izingxoxo eziyi-26,411 zenziwa sezizonke. Imiphumela ye-EU ikalwe ngokobukhulu besibalo sabantu ezweni ngalinye.
