Umsunguli wochungechunge lwesitolo se-“Krasnoe & Beloe” (obomvu nokumhlophe), u-Sergey Studennikov, ube usomabhizinisi waseRussia okhula ngokushesha kakhulu onyakeni odlule, kubika iForbes. Phakathi nonyaka, usozigidigidi oneminyaka engu-57 ubudala waceba ngo-113% futhi manje ingcebo yakhe ilinganiselwa ku-3.2 billion dollars.
Umnikazi we-chain chain nguyena kuphela umRashiya okwazile ukuphinda kabili inhloko-dolobha yakhe ngemuva kokuba isidingo sotshwala ezweni sikhuphuke kakhulu.
Ngokusho kwe-Federal Service for the Regulation of Alcohol and Tobacco Markets, ngonyaka odlule amaRussia athenga ama-deciliter ayizigidi ezingu-229.5 (amalitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3) ophuzo oludakayo olunamandla - umthamo werekhodi wazo zonke izibalo. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, ukuthengiswa kotshwala obunamandla kukhuphuke ngo-4.1%, noma cishe amalitha ayizigidi eziyi-100.
Indawo yesibili ohlwini losomabhizinisi abakhuphule ingcebo yabo ngokushesha futhi ebucayi kakhulu ithathwa umnikazi wangaphambili weTubular Metallurgical Company (TMK) kanye neqembu elithi "Sinara", uDmitry Pumpyansky. Usecebe ngo-94%, imali yakhe njengamanje ilinganiselwa ku-3.3 billion dollars.
Okwesithathu esilinganisweni umnikazi oyinhloko weqembu lokutshala izimali "Isifunda" uSergey Sudarikov, oye waceba ngo-80% (inani lamanje lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8).
Ngonyaka owodwa nje, osomabhizinisi abakhulu baseRussia abangu-64 bakwazi ukwandisa ingcebo yabo, futhi sebebonke baceba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-68.5, ngokweForbes.
Inani lezigidigidi zamaRandi eRussia lenyuke lisuka kubantu abayi-110 laya ku-125 phakathi nonyaka. Lesi yinkomba ephezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando wohlu losomabhizinisi abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Isamba semali yabahlanganyeli baseRussia esilinganisweni sikhuphuke ngo-14% futhi saba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-576.8. Abantu baseRussia abangu-19 bafakwa okokuqala ohlwini.
Umholi osesikhundleni ungumsunguli we "Lukoil" Vagit Alekperov, owaceba ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.1 ngonyaka. Isamba semali ye-Alekperov silinganiselwa ku-$ 28.6 billion.
Endaweni yesibili ohlwini inhloko ye-"Novatek" u-Leonid Mikhelson enemali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-27.4, kanti okwesithathu ungumnikazi wamasheya oyinhloko we-NLMK Vladimir Lisin ($ 26.6 billion). Okulandelayo, inhloko yebhodi labaqondisi be-"Severstal" u-Alexey Mordashov (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-25.5) kanye nomongameli we "Norilsk Nickel" uVladimir Potanin onenhlanhla ye-23.7 billion.
Okungenani osozigidi abayisikhombisa baseRussia balahla ubuzwe babo baseRussia ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwabo kukhona owayengumlingani ka-Usmanov, usozigidigidi uVasily Anisimov (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.6), umsunguli nomnikazi oyinhloko weFreedom ephethe uTimur Turlov (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4), umsunguli wenkampani yokutshala izimali zeTroika Dialog uRuben Vardanyan (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3), umsunguli. yenkampani yokutshala izimali i-DST Global Yuri Milner (izigidigidi ezingu-7.3). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli we-Revolut Nikolai Storonsky (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.1), umsunguli wenkampani yamandla u-Areti Igor Makarov (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.2) kanye nomsunguli we-Tinkoff Group Oleg Tinkov (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-0.86, ukulinganisa okwenziwe ngemuva kokudayiswa kwebhange laseTinkoff).
Isithombe sika-Adrien Olichon: https://www.pexels.com/photo/liquor-bottle-lot-2537608/
