Mai ba da rahoto na Majalisar Dokokin Majalisar Turai (PACE) game da batun raba nakasassu a cikin wani rubutaccen sharhi ya amince da kwamitin yanke shawara na Majalisar, Kwamitin Ministoci (CM) don mayar da martani ga Shawarar Majalisar na Afrilu. 2022. A lokaci guda, Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ta kuma nuna matsalar da CM ke ci gaba da ci gaba da kasancewa da ra'ayi mara kyau, yana ƙarfafa ra'ayin 'yancin ɗan adam tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙungiyoyin jama'a gabaɗaya dangane da mutanen da ke da matsalar tabin hankali.
Majalisar Wakilai tare da Shawarar ta 2227 (2022), Ƙaddamar da nakasassu ya sake nanata bukatar gaggawa ga Majalisar Turai, "ta cika tsarin tsarin da Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'yancin nakasassu (CRPD) ta fara aiki." Na biyu kuma ya ba da shawarar Kwamitin Ministoci da su ba da fifiko ga tallafi ga ƙasashe membobin don fara sauyawa nan da nan zuwa kawar da ayyukan tilastawa a cikin yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Majalisar a matsayin batu na karshe ya ba da shawarar cewa a cikin layi daya da shawarar Majalisar da aka amince da ita 2158 (2019), Ƙarshen tilastawa a cikin lafiyar hankali: buƙatu don tsarin tushen haƙƙin ɗan adam cewa Majalisar Turai da kasashe membobinta "ka guji amincewa ko ɗaukar daftarin rubuce-rubucen doka waɗanda za su yi nasara da ma'ana a cikin tsarin mulkin kama karya, da kuma kawar da ayyukan tilastawa a cikin yanayin lafiyar kwakwalwa da wahala, kuma waɗanda suka saba wa ruhi da harafin. na CRPD."
Sabbin kayan aikin doka mai yuwuwar gardama
Da wannan batu na karshe Majalisar ta yi nuni da takaddamar da aka tsara na yiwuwar sabbin kayan aikin doka da ke tsara kariya ga mutane yayin amfani da matakan tilastawa a cikin tabin hankali. Wannan rubutu ne da kwamitin majalisar Turai kan ilimin halittu ya tsara don tsawaita majalisar Turai Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Magungunan Halittu. Labari na 7 na yarjejeniyar, wanda shine babban rubutun da ake tambaya da kuma nassosinsa, Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Hakkokin Bil Adama labarin 5 (1) (e), ya ƙunshi ra'ayoyi dangane da tsohon. manufofin nuna wariya daga ɓangaren farko na shekarun 1900.
Mai gabatar da rahoto, Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, a cikin rubutaccen sharhi na kwamitin majalisar kan harkokin zamantakewa, lafiya da ci gaba mai dorewa ta ce ta gamsu da cewa kwamitin ministocin “ya amince da majalisar kan mahimmancin tallafawa kasashe mambobin kungiyar wajen ci gaban su. na hakkin Dan-adam- dabarun da suka dace don kawar da nakasassu.
Kuma a lokaci guda ba za ta iya ba sai nanata wani sakin layi na Shawarar Majalisar ga Kwamitin Ministoci: “[…] kauracewa amincewa ko aiwatar da daftarin nassosi na shari’a wadanda za su yi nasara da kuma ma’ana a kawar da hukumomi, da kuma kawar da ayyukan tilastawa. a cikin saitunan lafiyar kwakwalwa mafi wahala, kuma waɗanda suka saba wa ruhu da harafin CRPD - kamar daftarin ƙarin yarjejeniya […].
"Abin takaici, CM da alama bai yarda cewa wannan yakamata ya shafi mutanen da ke da matsalar tabin hankali da ke tsare a cibiyoyi ba, tun da yake yana ɗaukar "masu nakasassu" a matsayin rukuni "bambanta da [,] mutanen da ke da matsalar tabin hankali," Ms. Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ya lura.
Ta jaddada cewa, “A nan ya ta’allaka ne a kan batun. Majalisar, tun daga shekarar 2016, ta amince da shawarwari guda uku ga CM, tare da jaddada bukatar gaggawa ga majalisar. Turai, a matsayinta na babbar ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ta yanki, don haɗa kai da tsarin da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Yarjejeniyar Kare Haƙƙin Nakasassu (CRPD) ta qaddamar a cikin aikinta, kuma don haka ta goyi bayan kawo ƙarshen tilastawa a lafiyar hankali.”
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ta fayyace batun, "Maimakon haka, CM, kamar yadda ta bayyana kanta a cikin wannan amsa, "ta amsa shawarwarin Majalisar da yawa ta hanyar sake tabbatar da umarnin da ya ba kwamitin kan bioethics don tsara ƙarin yarjejeniya ga Yarjejeniya kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam da Magungunan Halittu game da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam da mutuncin mutane game da sanyawa ba da son rai ba da kuma jiyya ba tare da son rai ba a cikin ayyukan kula da lafiyar hankali."
Ƙarin Protocol "bai dace da manufa ba"
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ta kara da cewa "Ina so in bayyana sosai a nan." "Yayin da na yi marhabin da shawarar da aka yanke na tsara shawarwarin (doka mai laushi) da ke inganta amfani da matakan sa kai a cikin ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, da kuma tsare-tsaren CM don shirya sanarwar (marasa ɗauri) wanda ke tabbatar da alƙawarin Majalisar Turai. inganta kariyar da 'yancin kai na mutane a cikin ayyukan kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa, wannan baya sanya daftarin Ƙarin Ka'ida - wanda zai zama kayan aiki mai ɗaurewa - wani abu mai daɗi."
An yi suka da kakkausar suka ga shirin da aka tsara na wannan sabon kayan aikin shari'a (ƙarin yarjejeniya) a cikin matakin kwamitin ministocin Turai duk da cewa da alama yana da mahimmancin niyya na kare waɗanda aka azabtar da su a cikin masu tabin hankali waɗanda ke iya azabtar da shi har abada. Eugenics fatalwa a Turai. Ra'ayin daidaitawa da hana irin waɗannan ayyuka masu cutarwa ga nakasassu ko matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa yana cikin babban adawa ga bukatun 'yancin ɗan adam na zamani, wanda kawai ya hana su.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman a ƙarshe ta nuna cewa, "Kirƙirar "kunshin" na kayan aikin doka da ba a so ba kuma ba zai iya janye hankali daga gaskiyar cewa daftarin Ƙarin Yarjejeniyar bai dace da manufa ba (a cikin kalmomin Majalisar Turai Kwamishinan Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam), kuma bai dace da CRPD ba (a ganin Farashin CRPD Kwamitin da wakilan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman da ke da alhakin).
