Modabwitsa, Komiti ya Bioethics ya Council of Europe idakankhira mbatata yotentha ya chida chatsopano chovomerezeka chogwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza pazamisala, zomwe komitiyo idalemba, ku bungwe lopanga zisankho la Council. ya ku Europe kuti itenge chigamulo pa izi. Komiti yokhayo sinapereke chikalatacho sitampu yobiriwira, ndiko kuti, kutsimikizira kufunikira kwake komanso kutsata ufulu wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Komiti ya Bioethics m'malo mwa voti idaganiza zokapereka ku Komiti ya Atumiki. Zinachitidwa popanda kukambitsirana komaliza koyambira kuvota. Komiti Yowona za Zamoyo Zachilengedwe idayamba kukonza chida chatsopanochi, mwaukadaulo ndi Protocol to the Biomedical Convention, mu 2011. Komitiyi yakhala ikuchitapo kanthu pamisonkhano yake iliyonse mzaka khumi zapitazi.
Nkhaniyi imayenera kumalizidwa mu 2013, koma posakhalitsa zinadziwika kuti zilipo zovuta zazikulu zamalamulo zokhudzana ndi izo, chifukwa chikutsutsana ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa ufulu wachibadwidwe womwe unavomerezedwa ndi mayiko 46 mwa 47 omwe ali mamembala a Council of Europe. Komitiyi idapitilirabe pomwe idatsegulira mwayi wopereka malingaliro kuchokera kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo.
Linalandira anthu ambiri ochokera kumagulu oyenerera pa zokambirana ndi anthu, monga bungwe la European Unions' Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso mabungwe angapo apadziko lonse omwe ali ndi vuto la m'maganizo. Komitiyi inamvetsera ndi kulola anthu okhudzidwa kuti apite kumisonkhano yake ndipo inaika mfundo zosankhidwa pa ntchitoyo pa webusaiti yake. Koma chitsogozo chachikulu sichinasinthe. Izi zidapitilira mpaka June 2021, pomwe zokambirana zomaliza ndi voti zidakonzedwa.
Kuyimitsa voti
Bungwe lalikulu la Komitiyi, lotchedwa Bureau, msonkhano wa Komiti usanachitike mu June usanachitike, komabe adalimbikitsa "kuchedwetsa voti pa ndondomeko yowonjezera Protocol ku msonkhano wa 19th (November 2021)". Mamembala 47 a Komitiyi adaperekedwa ndi malingaliro awa kuchokera ku Bungwe lake ndipo popanda kukambirana adafunsidwa kuti avotere kuyimitsidwa. 23 idavotera mokomera pomwe ena adakana kapena kukana, zotsatira zake zidayimitsidwa. Kubwereza komaliza komaliza ndi kukambirana, musanayambe kuvotera kutsimikizika kwa malembawo, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuchitika pamsonkhano wa 2nd November.
Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa June, Mlembi wa Komiti ya Bioethics, Mayi Laurence Lwoff adapereka chigamulo choyimitsa voti ku bungwe lake lalikulu, Komiti Yoyang'anira. Ufulu Wachibadwidwe. Adanenanso mwatsatanetsatane momwe ntchito yolumikizirana idapangidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, adawona chisankho cha Komiti ya Bioethics kuti achedwetse voti yake pa Protocol yokonzedwa pamsonkhano wotsatira mu November.
Komiti Yoyang’anira Ufulu Wachibadwidwe inauzidwanso kuti uphungu umene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linapempha pa nkhani zazamalamulo okhudza kumasulira mfundo zina za Pangano Loona za Zamoyo Zamoyo (lomwe umatchedwanso kuti Oviedo Convention) udakalipo.
Pempho ili la malingaliro a uphungu pa Komiti "likhoza kukhudza kutanthauzira kwa zina za Oviedo Convention, makamaka zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chodzifunira (Ndime 7 ya Oviedo Convention) ndi zikhalidwe zogwiritsira ntchito ziletso zomwe zingatheke pakugwiritsa ntchito ufulu. ndi malamulo achitetezo omwe ali mumgwirizanowu (Ndime 26).
Khoti la ku Ulaya ndi bungwe loweruza komanso loyang’anira ndi kuonetsetsa kuti Pangano la Mayiko a ku Ulaya la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe likutsatiridwa. Pangano lomwe ndilolemba la Convention on Biomedicine, makamaka zake Ndime 5, ndime 1 (e) pomwe Ndime 7 ya Oviedo Convention idakhazikitsidwa.
Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya mu September linapereka chigamulo chomaliza choti lichite osavomereza pempho la lingaliro lauphungu yoperekedwa ndi Komiti Yowona za Zamoyo Zachilengedwe chifukwa mafunso omwe adafunsidwa sanakhale m'manja mwa Khothi. Komiti ya Bioethics ndi kukana uku tsopano ikuyimira yokha m'malo mwake kuteteza kufunikira kwa chida chatsopano chalamulo pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza m'maganizo. Mgwirizano womwe bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wachibadwidwe wanena momveka bwino kuti likuphwanya bungwe la United Nations. Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala (CRPD).
“Kudzipereka kopanda dala kwa anthu olumala pazifukwa za chisamaliro chaumoyo kumatsutsana ndi kuletsa kotheratu kulandidwa ufulu chifukwa cha zofooka (ndime 14(1)(b)) ndi mfundo ya chilolezo chaufulu ndi chidziwitso cha munthu wokhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo ( Nkhani 25).
Komiti ya United Nations Yoona za Ufulu wa Anthu olumala, Statement to the Council of Europe's Committee on Bioethics, yofalitsidwa mu DH-BIO/INF (2015) 20
Msonkhano wotsimikizika
Pamsonkhano wa Komiti ya Bioethics ya 2nd November chidziwitso ichi sichinaperekedwe kwa mamembala ake. Mamembalawo anangopatsidwa malangizo okhudza kuvota komanso ndondomeko yake. Cholinga cha voticho chidanenedwa ngati chigamulo ngati komitiyo "iyenera kupereka zowonjezera Protocol ku Komiti ya Utumiki kuti ipange chisankho."
Nthumwi zomwe zinalipo ndi anthu ena sanapatsidwe mwayi wolankhula kapena kukambirana za ndondomeko yomwe inalembedwa musanayambe voti, cholinga chake chinali choonekeratu kuti sipayenera kukhala kukambirana musanayambe voti. Ophunzirawo anali ndi nthumwi za anthu omwe ali ndi udindo waukulu monga European Disability Forum, Mental Health Europendipo European Network for (Ex-) Users and Survivors of Psychiatry. Kuvota kunali pafunso ngati ndondomeko yolembedwa iyenera kuperekedwa kwa Komiti ya Atumiki.
Membala wa Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly, a Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, yemwe anali Mlembi pa Lipoti la Nyumba Yamalamulo "Kuthetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo: kufunikira kwa njira yozikidwa pa ufulu wa anthu" kwa Komiti ya Assembly on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development komabe adapempha kuti aloledwe kupereka ndemanga, makamaka chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake, womwe udaperekedwa. Lipoti lomwe iye adakhalapo Rapporteur lidapangitsa kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ipereke Malangizo ndi Chigamulo, chomwe chidakhudzanso nkhani yomwe idakonzedwa.
Mayi Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adakumbutsa mamembala a Komiti ya Bioethics, omwe adayenera kuvota popereka Protocol yolembedwa ku Komiti ya Utumiki, za kusagwirizana kwa Protocol yolembedwa ndi UN Convention on the Rights of Persons Disability and generally. kusagwirizana ndi lingaliro la ufulu wa anthu.
Kuvota kunachitika, ndipo makamaka ndi zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo, m'modzi mwa mamembala a Komiti akuti atha kuvota kawiri, ena kuti mavoti awo sanawerengedwe ndi dongosolo, ndipo ena omwe dongosolo silinawazindikire. iwo ngati ovota. Mwa mamembala a 47 a Komiti okhawo 20 amatha kuvota kudzera pamagetsi, ena onse adayenera kuvota potumiza imelo ku Secretariat. Chotsatira chomaliza chinali chakuti chigamulocho chinavomerezedwa ndi 28 mokomera, 7 abstentions ndi 1 wotsutsa.
Pambuyo pa voti, Finland, Switzerland, Denmark ndi Belgium adanena mawu ofotokoza kuti voti yawo inali pa chigamulo chotsatira ndondomeko ya Komiti ya Utumiki ndipo sanasonyeze malo a dziko lawo pazomwe zili mu ndondomeko ya ndondomeko.
Finland idapanga lingaliro lamalingaliro am'tsogolo othetsa kukakamiza muzamisala.
A Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman adadabwa kuti maiko ena akuti uku kunali kuvota mwadongosolo. Anatero The European Times, "Ndikuwona mosiyana, kuti Bioethics ili ndi udindo pa uphungu wawo kwa Komiti ya Atumiki. Iwo ali ndi udindo pa zomwe amavotera. Ndizosavuta kunena kuti ndi kuvota basi ndipo tsopano ndi nkhani yandale, ndipo Komiti ya nduna iyenera kusankha pa Protocol yowonjezera. "
Lingaliro lomwe lagawidwa ndi ena omwe atenga nawo gawo pakati pa mabungwe a anthu omwe ali ndi zilema zamaganizidwe.
Mlembi wa Komiti ya Bioethics anakana m'malo mwa Komiti kuti apereke ndemanga pa msonkhanowo, ponena za zisankho zovomerezeka za Komiti, zomwe zidzalandiridwa kumapeto kwa msonkhano ndikufalitsidwa.
Nkhaniyi yafotokozedwa ndi EDF
