Komiti yezveSocial Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development yeParamende yeParamende yakabvumirana nechisungo chekunyorwa, pamwe nekurudziro yekurudziro kuhurumende dzeEurope maererano nezvisungo zvavo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose, uye yakakurudzira kuti ifemerwe nebasa reUN. Chibvumirano chevanhu vakaremara.
Komiti iyi yakataura kuti UN yakanga yachinja zvakajeka kunzira yekodzero dzevanhu yekuremara iyo inosimbisa kuenzana nekubatanidzwa. Maererano ne mushumo kubva kuMupepeti wayo, Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, komiti yakaronga akati wandei kurudziro yakanangana nechiitiko chiri munyika dzeEurope.
Komiti iyi yakurudzira kuti mitemo inobvumidza kugadzwa kwevakaremara muzvikoro ibviswe zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe nekubviswa. mutemo wehutano hwepfungwa unobvumira kurapwa pasina mvumo uye kuvharirwa kunobva pakukanganiswa, nechinangwa chekugumisa kumanikidzwa muhutano hwepfungwa. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kugadzira nzira dzinopihwa mari yakakwana, dzine nguva dzakajeka uye zviyereso, kuitira kuti vanhu vakaremara vave neshanduko yechokwadi yekurarama vakazvimirira.
“Vanhu vakaremara vanowanzofungidzirwa kuti havakwanisi kurarama vakazvimirira. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nemafungiro asiriwo akapararira, anosanganisira kuti vakaremara havakwanisi kuzvisarudzira zvakanaka, uye kuti vanoda 'kutarisirwa kwakadzama' kunopihwa muzvikoro," komiti yakaratidza.
"Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvitendero zvetsika nechitendero zvinogonawo kupa rusaruro rwakadaro, pamwe nepesvedzero yenhoroondo yesangano reeugenic. Kwenguva refu, nharo idzi dzave dzichishandiswa kutorera vanhu vakaremara rusununguko zvisiri izvo uye kuvaparadzanisa kubva kunharaunda yese, nekuvaisa muzvikoro" vaParamende vakawedzera.
Vanopfuura miriyoni imwe vokuEurope vakatapurwa
In yayo Chisarudzo, Dare racho rakati: “Kuiswa muzvikoro kunokanganisa upenyu hwevaEurope vanopfuura miriyoni uye kutyorwa kwakapararira kwekodzero sezvinotaurwa muChikamu 19 cheUN. Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara (CRPD), izvo zvinoda kuzvipira kwakasimba mukubvisa masangano. "
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakatsanangurira the European Times kuti kune misiyano yakati kuti pakati penyika dzokuEurope, semuenzaniso mune imwe nyika kwave kune mwero wakakwirira kwazvo wokuiswa muzvikoro kwevana.
Akataura kuti munyika muno hurongwa hwekuvandudza, pamwe nekuzvipira mukushandurwa kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza nyika, hwakatangwa zvichitevera kumanikidzwa kwenguva refu. Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman akawedzera, kuti neizvi kumwe kunetseka pamusoro pekuti masangano akavharwa pasina dzimwe nzira dzakafanira dzenharaunda dzakabuda pachena. Dambudziko guru nderekuona kuti nzira yekubvisa deinstitutionization pachayo inoitwa nenzira iyo kodzero Dzevanhu aiteerera.
Mai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakasimbisa, kuti Nyika dzeEurope dzinofanirwa kugovera zviwanikwa zvakakwana zvekutsigira mabasa anoita kuti vanhu vakaremara vagare munharaunda dzavanogara. Izvi zvinoda pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kugovewa patsva kwemari yehurumende kubva kumasangano kusimbisa, kugadzira, nekuchengetedza mabasa enharaunda.
Kusvika panguva iyi Komiti mukugadzirisa kwayo yakaratidza kuti, "Nzira dzinofanirwa kutorwa kurwisa tsika iyi yekuisa masangano zvichikonzera kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu uye kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu vakaremara, kusanganisira kumba kana mumhuri, kuvadzivisa kudyidzana munharaunda uye kuva. zvinosanganisirwa munharaunda.”
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakatsanangura, "Kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune masevhisi ekuchengetedza nharaunda anowanikwa kune vakaremara, uye nekudaro shanduko yakanaka, yakakosha pakubudirira kwekuita deinstitutionization."
Systemic maitiro ekuita deinstitutionalization nechinangwa chinodiwa
A systemic maitiro ekuita deinstitutionalization inodiwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kuremara kwakabatanidzwa nekushaya pekugara nehurombo mune zvidzidzo zvakawanda.
Akawedzera kuti, "Chinangwa hachisi chekubvisa vanhu vakaremara, asi shanduko yechokwadi yekurarama vakazvimirira zvinoenderana neChikamu 19 cheCRPD, General comment No. 5 (2017) yeUnited Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. pakurarama wakazvimirira uye kuverengerwa munharaunda, uye Nhungamiro iri kuuya yekubvisa vanhu vane hurema, kusanganisira mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi. "
Shanduko yenzvimbo dzekugara masangano inongova chinhu chimwe chekuchinja kwakakura munzvimbo dzakadai sehutano hwehutano, kuvandudzwa, mabasa ekutsigira, dzidzo uye basa, pamwe chete nemagariro ekuona kwekuremara uye zvemagariro zvinotaridza hutano. Kungotamisa vanhu muzvikoro zvidiki, dzimba dzemapoka kana marongero akaungana akasiyana hazvina kukwana uye hazvienderane nezvinodiwa nemutemo wenyika dzakawanda.
Gwaro iri richazeyiwa nedare reparamende pamusangano waro waKubvumbi apo richatora danho rekupedzisira.
