Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Dunja Mijatović, vakamupa mushumo wegore 2021 kuMusangano weParamende panguva yeMusangano weChirimo mukupera kwaKubvumbi. Commissioner akasimbisa kuti maitiro ari kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu akaenderera mberi muna 2021.
Misoro yakafukidzwa ne iyo mushumo zvinosiyana kubva parusununguko rwezvenhau nekuchengetedzwa kwevatapi venhau kusvika pakuchengetedzwa kwevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, kubva parusununguko rwekuungana murunyararo kusvika kukodzero dzevakadzi nevasikana, vanhu vakaremara, vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu nevana, pamwe nekururamisira kweshanduko *, kodzero yehutano, uye rusaruraganda.
"Mafambiro aya haasi matsva," Ms Dunja Mijatović noted. "Chinonyanya kutyisa kukura kwekudzokera kumashure pamitemo yakawanda yekodzero dzevanhu uye kudzikiswa kwakapararira kwemutemo, chinova chigadziro chekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu."
Mukutaura kwake kuna Dare reParamende weKanzuru yeEurope Commissioner akanyanya kutaura nezvemhedzisiro yehondo muUkraine. “Mumazuva 61 ekupedzisira ehondo, Ukraine yanga iri nzvimbo yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakaipisisa kwakaitwa kuvanhuwo zvavo. Mifananidzo yezvitunha zvisina upenyu zvevanhu, vakaurayiwa zvine hutsinye mumaguta nemisha muUkraine, yatisiya tisina remuromo, "Ms Dunja Mijatović vakadaro.
Akawedzera kuti, "Vanopa mufananidzo unokatyamadza kumishumo inokatyamadza yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kutyorwa kwemitemo yerubatsiro rwepasi rose, sekuuraya muchidimbu, kupambwa, kurwadziswa, mhirizhonga yepabonde, uye kurwiswa kwezvivakwa zvevanhu, kwakaitwa munzvimbo dzeUkraine kare pasi pehurumende. kutonga kwemauto eRussia. Kune dzakawanda dzekutyorwa uku, kusanganisira izvo zvakabuda muBucha, Borodyanka, Trostianets, Kramatorsk neMariupol, ndakaita pachena. "
“Hondo iyi uye kusakoshesa kuri pachena kweupenyu hwevanhu kwainounza kunofanira kumira. Kuedza kwese kunofanira kupinda mukudzivirira humwe hutsinye. Zviito zvakaipisisa zvakaitirwa veruzhinji zvinogona kuumba mhosva dzehondo uye hazvifanirwe kuenda zvisina kurangwa. Vese vanofanirwa kunyorwa uye kunyatsoferefetwa, uye vakapara mhosva vaonekwe votongwa, "akadaro Ms Dunja Mijatović.
Vaitarisira kuti nyika dzemuEurope dzicharamba dzichitsigira hurongwa hwehutongi hweUkraine, pamwe neInternational Criminal Court, kuitira kuti vagokwanisa kupa hutongi hwejekerere uye muripo kune vakakuvadzwa.
Vakadaidzawo hurumende neparamende dzenhengo dzenhengo kuti dzisimbise nhamburiko dzekubatanidza uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwemhinduro kune zvinodiwa nevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu vari kutiza hondo muUkraine nemaonero epakati uye kwenguva refu.
Commissioner weHuman Rights akacherechedzawo, kuti kunyangwe kukanganisa kwehondo yekodzero dzevanhu vari kutiza Ukraine nevakasara munyika kwave kutarisisa basa rake mumavhiki apfuura, akaenderera mberi nekuzivisa nyika dziri nhengo. pane dzimwe nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu dzinonetsa.
Kutaura kwakasununguka uye kutora chikamu kunotyisidzirwa mune dzimwe nyika
Akataura zvakananga kune kumanikidza kuri kuwedzera pakusununguka kutaura uye kutora chikamu cheruzhinji munyika dzenhengo dzeEurope. Hurumende zhinji dzave kuramba dzichiratidza kusawirirana neveruzhinji. Zvatarisana nokuwanda kwekuratidzira, zviremera munyika dzakawanda zvakatora matanho epamutemo nemamwe anoganhurira kodzero yevanhu yekuungana murunyararo uye nokudaro kukwanisa kwavo kutaura maonero avo, kusanganisira ezvematongerwo enyika, pachena uye pamwe chete nevamwe.
Akaona zvakare kudzoreredzwa kunotyisa mukuchengetedzeka kwevamwe vadziviriri vekodzero dzevanhu nevatapi venhau uye nekuwedzera kudzora nharaunda iri kukanganisa kugona kwavo kushanda munzvimbo zhinji muEurope. Vakatarisana nekurangwa kwakasiyana-siyana, kunosanganisira kushungurudzwa nematare, kupomerwa mhosva, kubvisirwa rusununguko zvisiri pamutemo, kutariswa nechisimba uye kuongororwa, kutsvinyirwa, kutyisidzira uye kutyisidzirwa. Akasimbisa kuti mutemo unofanirwa kuchengetedza rusununguko rwekutaura, kwete kuukanganisa.
Basa remaparamende
Mukutaura nevamiriri veParamende yeParamende nebasa ravo, Amai Dunja Mijatović vakati: "Kukosha kwevamiriri veparamende mukusimbisa masangano edemocracy enhengo dzedu hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Kubatanidzwa kwako kwekodzero dzevanhu kunogona kuita mutsauko chaiwo muhupenyu hwevanhu vazhinji. Zviito zvako nemashoko ako zvishandiso zvine simba mupfungwa iyoyo.”
Akataurawo zvakare, kuti zviito uye mazwi evamiriri veparamende "zvinogonawo kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Kazhinji kazhinji ndakanzwa vezvematongerwo enyika muhurumende nemuparamende vachishandisa zvinzvimbo zvavo kusimudzira rusaruraganda, antisemitic, homophobic, misogynist kana dzimwe pfungwa dzisina demokrasi. Zvinotonyanya kunetsa ndezvokuti mune dzimwe nyika vezvematongerwo enyika vane mukurumbira nevanhu vane mukurumbira vari kukuchidzira urudzi uye vanodyara nemaune mbeu yoruvengo.”
Nekuda kweizvozvo akasimbisa kuti "Panzvimbo yekudzika nenzira iyi, vezvematongerwo enyika muEurope vanofanirwa kushandisa mutoro uye kutungamirira nemuenzaniso muhurukuro yavo yeruzhinji uye zviito kukurudzira rugare, kugadzikana, nhaurirano uye kunzwisisa. Panzvimbo pokukurudzira uye kuparadzira mashoko anoparadzirwa anokamuranisa, vezvamatongerwe enyika vanofanira kushanda kuti vavandudze ukama hwemarudzi uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kodzero dzomunhu ari wose dzadzivirirwa zvakaenzana, muBalkan, muUkraine nokumwewo muEurope.”
Kuvandudzwa kwemabasa ehutano hwepfungwa
MuKomisheni yeGore zviitiko mushumo we2021 inonakidza runyorwa rurefu rwezviito rwunocherechedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Komisheni kuenderera mberi nebasa guru maererano nekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara.
Chirevo chakataura kuti ainyanya kutarisa nezvekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara mupfungwa, achitaura maonero ake pamusoro peshanduko inodiwa yehutano hwepfungwa muHuman Rights Comment yakatsaurirwa kunyaya iyi yaakaburitsa musi wa7 Kubvumbi 2021.
Chirevo ichi vachifunga nezve kuparara kwedenda iro rakafumura uye kuwedzera kutadza kuripo kwemabasa ehutano hwepfungwa muEurope yose, Commissioner akanongedza nzira dzakasiyana idzo masevhisi aya arikuenderera mberi achikonzera kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakawanda, kunyanya kana vachinge vakanyura mukati. vakavhara zvipatara zvevarwere vepfungwa uye kwavari vimba nekumanikidzwa.
Chirevo ichi chinocherekedzawo, kuti Commissioner aitaura achipokana nemasangano uye kumanikidzwa mune zvepfungwa kakawanda, semuenzaniso pakunzwa kwakarongwa neKomiti yeSocial Affairs, Health uye Sustainable Development yeParamende Assembly pamusoro. kubviswa munzvimbo dzevanhu vakaremara musi wa 16 Kurume 2021 uye chiitiko chakarongwa neMental Health Europe paKuumba ramangwana renharaunda dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinobva pakodzero dzevanhu musi wa 11 Mbudzi 2021. Akapindawo pachiitiko chekutanga chakarongwa neWorld Health Organisation nekuda kwegwaro idzva repfungwa dzenharaunda. masevhisi ehutano musi wa10 Chikumi 2021 uye akapa meseji yevhidhiyo kumusangano wekutanga weGlobal Mental Health Summit wakarongwa muParis, France, musi wa5 Gumiguru 2021.
Akasimbisa kuti vanhu vanotarisana nedambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa vanofanirwa kuwana rubatsiro rwezvehutano hwepfungwa munharaunda izvo zvinopihwa pahwaro hwemvumo yemahara uye neruzivo uye zvinokurudzira kubatanidzwa munharaunda uye kupa huwandu hwekurapa kwakavakirwa pakodzero uye sarudzo dzerutsigiro rwepfungwa.
* Transitional justice inzira yekutyora kwakarongeka kana kukuru kwekodzero dzevanhu izvo zvese zvinopa kugadzirisa kune vakabatwa uye zvinogadzira kana kuwedzera mikana yeshanduko yehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, kukakavara, uye mamwe mamiriro angave ari pamudzi wekushungurudzwa.
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