Neonatal abstinence syndrome: UNODC uye nyanzvi dzinokurukura nezverutsigiro rwevanaamai nevacheche vanofumurwa prenatal kumishonga yekugadzira.
Vienna (Austria), 27 Chivabvu 2022 - Kusvika kwedambudziko reopioid kwakawedzera kusvika kune vadiki uye vanotambura zvakanyanya, vachibata vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vacheche vavo vanobatwa prenatally kuratidzwa kumishonga yekugadzira.
Imwe nhungamiro yepasirese iripo yekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka muvakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvisinei, kuti tive nechokwadi chezvibereko zvakanakisisa zvevana vanobudiswa mu utero kumishonga yekugadzira, tinoda hutungamiri hwakakwana hwekukurumidza, kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu mhinduro dzakawanda uye kutarisirwa.
Kuti vatarise kukanganiswa kwevana vacheche vekubatwa nemishonga inogadzirwa, kunyanya maopioid ekugadzira, Hofisi yeUnited Nations inoona nezvezvinodhaka uye kuparwa kwemhosva (UNODC) yakaita musangano wehunyanzvi pamhepo nevarapi makumi mana nevatatu nenyanzvi dzedzidzo kubva kunyika gumi neina uye masangano matanhatu akasarudzika eUN.
Yakaitwa pa1-3 Kukadzi 2022, kubvunzana kwakakurukura nezvehutano, zvemagariro, zvedzidzo uye zvepamutemo zvinodiwa zvevacheche vanozvarwa vaine neonatal kuratidzwa kune synthetic opioid. Vatori vechikamu vakacherekedza mikaha mugwara rinowanikwa kuvashandi vehutano rekugadzirisa zvinodiwa nevacheche vane neonatal abstinence syndrome uye vakakurudzira maitiro akawanda ekugadzirisa mikaha iyi.
Achitaura kumusangano, Mr. Alexandre Bilodeau, Mutevedzeri weMumiririri Mukuru weCanada kuInternational Organizations muVienna, akati: "Vacheche vanoona kubviswa kubva pakuonekwa kweopioid vanogona kuverengwa pakati pevanonyanya kutambudzika munharaunda yedu. Canada inoziva zvizere kukosha kwakakosha kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nemhedzisiro yayo yakawanda yehutano hweveruzhinji. Canada inodada nekutsigira iyo UNODC Synthetic Drug Strategy uye basa reUNODC pamusoro pekuzvinyima kwevacheche,” akawedzera.
Mumwe musangano wekuzivisa vanhu nezvenyaya iyi wakaitwa pa parutivi-chiitiko ku65th Session yeKomisheni yeNarcotic Drugs pa 17 March 2022. Chiitiko chacho chaisanganisira kero ine simba kubva kune imwe panellist, Ms. Lauren Dicair, psychotherapist uye kliniki social worker anoshanda nevana vakuru vevanhu vakashandisa zvinodhaka.
Mai Dicair vakaunza patafura ruzivo rwavo pachavo rwekuzvarwa neonatal abstinence syndrome. Akatsanangura kuti, semunhu mukuru, achiri kutambura nemhedzisiro: "makumi emakore ekushungurudzika uye kusuwa" pamwe ne "zviratidzo zvinoshamisa zvemuviri" zvichikonzerwa nekutanga kushandisa zvinodhaka. Akadana mari yekutsvakurudza kwakakura pamusoro pehupenyu hwese hwepfungwa uye hwepanyama hwe neonatal abstinence syndrome, pamwe nedzidzo yeruzhinji kubatsira kuderedza rusarura.
Mukurukuri mukuru, Amai Carol Anne Chenard, Mutungamiriri weHofisi yeHofisi yeZvinhu Zvinodzorwa muCanada, vakasimbisa kukosha kwehutungamiriri hwepasi rose uye mhinduro dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vapindure panyaya iyi.
