Chisarudzo cheInternational Mock Trial on Human Rights pana Ernst Rüdin chakaitwa nevatongi vane chinzvimbo chepamusoro uye vane ruzivo. Mhosva yacho zvisinei yakanga isiri nyaya yedare chaiyo, asi chiito chechikamu chepurogiramu yedzidzo yevatungamiri vechidiki yakarongwa neSocial Excellence Forum paUnited Nations Headquarters muNew York. Chaive chikamu che2023 Holocaust Remembrance pasi peUN Outreach Program paHolocaust.
Mudare rinofungidzirwa, vadzidzi 32 vane makore ari pakati pe15 ne22, vanobva kunyika gumi dzinomiririra marudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvitendero, madzinza nezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobva pasi pose, vakabvunzurudza ainzi baba veNazi Racial Hygiene, muNazi anoshingaira Ernst Rüdin (wake. munhu akaratidzwa nemutambi). Chiremba wepfungwa, geneticist, uye eugenist Ernst Rüdin ndiye akakonzera kutambura kusingatauriki uye rufu mukati me1930s uye 40s.
Vadiki vematare vakasuma Muedzo Wokunyomba nemashoko okuti: “Murume ari kutongwa nhasi haana kumbotarisana nedare redzimhosva. Haana kumboitwa kuti apindure nekuda kwezviito zvehumhondi zvaakaregerera uye kufambisa, uye haana kutarisana nemhedzisiro yebasa raakaita mukutsigira hurongwa hwekuuraya vanhu veNazi - muchidimbu nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehumbowo panguva iyoyo - iyo isu izvozvi vane - uye muchidimbu nekuda kwehurongwa hwekumhan'ara. "
Zvakazocherechedzwa zvakare, kuti nepo kutongwa uku hakuna kuitika panguva iyoyo, uye murume airatidzira Ernst Rüdin mutambi, murume wacho. Ernst Rüdin chaive chaicho. Uye nepo “asina kutongowana chitsama chimwe choufakazi chaihwoihwo hwesayenzi hwokutsigira murangariro wake wo“Rudzi rweUtsanana,” haana kuzeza kuusimudzira nesimba rakazara, mukurumbira uye chiremera chesayenzi yezvokurapa,” mukubatira rusaruro rwake rwomunhu oga.
Rüdin akabatsira kugadzira uye kunyanya kushanda pakuitwa kwo“Mutemo Wekudzivirira Vana Vane Zvirwere Zvokugarwa” muna 1933 uyo wakabvumira kuvharirwa kwokumanikidzirwa kwevanhu veGermany vanenge 400,000 1934 pakati pa1939 na4. Rüdin akabatsira kushandisa inonzi “chirongwa cheTXNUMX, ” — kuuraya vanhu vakawanda kwekutanga kwakaitwa pasi peNational Socialism (Nazi). Rüdin akabatanidzwa zvakananga mukuurayiwa kwevana kuitira kuti aite tsvakurudzo ye post-mortem. Nekuda kwekutyora mutemo, Rüdin haana kumbotongerwa mhosva dzake.
Paakabvunzwa kuti nei tichiita kutongwa kwokunyomba nhasi makore 70 pashure peidi? Mhinduro yakapihwa yaive yekuti, kuburikidza nekufumura kusarongeka kwakaunzwa naErnst Rüdin, imwe nzira yekururamisira inodzoserwa - ihwo huchenjeri hwekubvuma chokwadi chisingarambiki chezvakaitika muNazi Germany, avo vapari vemhosva nevabatsiri vaive, uye vasingambokanganwe. vakakuvadzwa.
Vakawedzera kuti, "Tinoshuvira kuendesa meseji isina kujeka uye yakajeka kumunhu wese pasirese, kuti vanhu vane ndangariro dzemarudzi akawanda, uye avo vakatyora kodzero dzevanhu dzevamwe vachayeukwa nekutongwa kunyangwe makumi emakore apfuura. ”
Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Ernst Rüdin, aionekwa semumwe wevanhu vakuru muGerman psychiatry, genetics uye eugenics muhafu yekutanga ye20.th zana remakore, akataura kuti akanga ari musayendisiti uye kwete wezvematongerwo enyika, uye naizvozvo haana mhosva. Akatenda. denazified uye akaronga nhengo yebato rezita. Chiremba wepfungwa akabatsira kugadzira mutemo wekuuraya vanhu vakawanda weNazi, uye akatora chikamu chakakosha mukupondwa kwevanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana matatu vaionekwa sevasina kufanirwa nehupenyu, akafa mukuzorora muna 300,000, murume akasununguka.
Boka revatongi vatatu veInternational Mock Trial raive nevatongi vakatanhamara uye vakapupurirwa vane ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro. Mutongi anotungamira, Anoremekedzwa Mutongi Angelika Nussberger aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Court of Human Rights, Anoremekedzwa Mutongi Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi anga ari Mutungamiriri weInternational Criminal Court (Ret.), uye Anoremekedzwa Mutongi Elyakim Rubinstein ari aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDare Repamusorosoro reIsrael.
Kutevera maawa akareba achipomerwa nevachuchisi uye vatongi vedziviriro, vatongi vakataurirana uye akawana Ernst Rüdin ane mhosva ye:
1. Kukurudzira Mhosva Dzinopesana neHunhu dzekuuraya, kuparadza, kurwadzisa uye kutambudzwa
2. Kukurudzira pamwe nekukonzeresa zvakananga mhosva kurudzi rwekubereka
3. Nhengo muMasangano Ematsotsi [Sangano reGermany Neurologists uye Psychiatrists] sezviri muChikamu 9 uye 10 kuNuremberg Principles.
Vakwikwidzi vechiduku vakati, “nhasi, tinodavira kuti ruramisiro yakaitwa nemhaka yokuti nhema dzaRüdin dzokuti akanga asina mhaka, dzakabvumikiswa pasina panikiro, dzenhema.”
Ivo vakapfuurira kucherekedza, kuti: “Isu, vatungamiriri vaduku vanobva kumativi ose enyika, hatisi pano bedzi kudzorera ruramisiro yenhau; Tiripo kuti tiite shanduko. Kukurudzira. Kugadzira mhedzisiro. Kunyevera nezvenjodzi yerusaruraganda mumarudzi arwo ose uye mhedzisiro yakaipa yekuisa mumapoka uye kusarura vanhu nekuda kwehurema, chitendero chechitendero, dzinza kana dzinza kana chimwe chikonzero.
Isu tiri pano nhasi nokuti zvakakosha kuti isu tiite kuti nyika ione uye iremekedze kusiyana uye kusiyana kweumwe neumwe wedu, uye kukurudzira munhu wose kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu.
Pamusoro pazvo, tose tiri mhuri imwe chete inorarama yevanhu.”
