Kudiwa uye kugona kwekudzikisa kumanikidzwa mukutarisira hutano hwepfungwa kunobvumwa zvakanyanya. Kukurukurirana kana chinangwa chiri kuderedza kana kubvisa kushandiswa kwezviyero zvekumanikidzira inyaya inopisa mumasangano evashandi nevashandi. Tichitariswa mumaonero ekodzero dzevanhu munhu anozopedzisira abvisa. Nharaunda yezvepfungwa munyika dzinoverengeka ikozvino iri kushanda kuti inzwisise zviri nani, kuderedza uye kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekumanikidza.
Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations chekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara pamwe chete ne nhungamiro panharaunda dzehutano hwepfungwa rakabudiswa neWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinogadzira zvinangwa zvakajeka zveramangwana repfungwa uye rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Mafungiro matsva ehutano hwepfungwa anotarisana nekutora chikamu kwakazara, kudzoreredza-kutarisa uye kudzivirira kwekumanikidza kunoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.
Munguva pfupi yapfuurast European Congress of Psychiatry iyo yakaitwa muParis nhaurirano dzakaitwa pakuita uye nekuongorora nesainzi mhedzisiro yemhando dzakadai mumabasa ehutano hwepfungwa. Uye izvo zvinodiwa kuti izvi zvikosheswe mukuronga kwehutano hwepfungwa yenyika uye sarudzo dzebhajeti.
Mumharidzo yakaitwa naLieselotte Mahler, Medical Director uye mukuru weDhipatimendi rePsychiatry uye Psychotherapy muBerlin uye neCharité University Hospital, Berlin zvakaonekwa kuti, "pamusoro pezvese, matanho ekumanikidza kukanganisa kuri pachena kwekodzero dzemunhu."
"Vane mhedzisiro yakaipa kune vese vanobatwa, sekukuvara kwemuviri, mhedzisiro yekurapwa, kuputsa hukama hwekurapa, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekubvumidzwa, njodzi yakanyanya yeramangwana. matanho ekumanikidza, kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa kusvika uye kusanganisira kukuvadzwa,” akawedzera.
Dr. Lieselotte Mahler akataura kuti, “Izvo zviitwa zvinopesana nezvinoitwa nenyanzvi dzepfungwa, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti hazvigoni kunzwisiswa somurapi.
Sachigaro wenhaurirano, Prof. Michaela Amering vanobva kuMedical University yeVienna, Austria, vakatsinhira pamusoro peizvi vachiti. "Ndinofunga kuti vazhinji vedu takanzwa manzwiro aya kuti handizvo zvatakavinga - basa repfungwa ratinaro - uye kuti tinofanirwa kuve vanhu vanomanikidza vamwe vanhu. "
Mutungamiriri wekare we European Psychiatric Association (EPA), Prof. Silvana Galderisi, uyo akanga ari Co-Chair weWorld Psychiatric Association's (WPA) Taskforce uye boka rekutaura pamusoro peKuderedza Kumanikidzirwa muMental Health Care vakapa ruzivo rwekushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekumanikidza sechinhu chinokosha chekuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa. . Prof. Galderisi, akati “Icho chikamu chisingafadzi zvikuru chebasa racho. Izvi dzimwe nguva zviri kuunza marwadzo mazhinji kune vashandisi, asiwo kwatiri. Saka, itsika ine gakava.
Prof. Silvana Galderisi vakatsanangura "maitiro ekumanikidzira anosimudza kushushikana kwekodzero dzevanhu sezvo akajekeswa zvakanyanya, zvakanyanya mune dzimwe mharidzo, kunyanya muchiedza che. Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara (CRPD), ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka, asi zvakawanda zvakanaka.”
"CRPD inokumbira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzitarise vanhu vakaremara nemaonero evatakuri vekodzero dzevanhu. Zvingave zvakasiyana sei? Ndinoreva, ichi chinhu chekuti kana tichiverenga, tinoti, asi hongu, ndinoreva, chii chiri kurehwa pano? Vanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa kana vane dambudziko repfungwa rakanyanyisa - iro rinowanzobatanidzwa nekuremara, kwete nguva dzose, asi kakawanda - vane kodzero shoma pane vamwe vanhu here? Chokwadi kwete. Vane kodzero yekutaura izvozvo. Kodzero dzavo, zvido zvavo uye zvavanoda zvinofanira kuremekedzwa nguva dzose,” Prof. Silvana Galderisi vakasimbisa.
Basa reWPA Taskforce neboka rereferensi paKuderedza Kumanikidza muMental Health Care uye nhaurirano dzakasiyana nemhando dzenharo dzakapera. Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yebasa iri yaive chirevo chechinzvimbo cheWorld Psychiatric Association. Prof. Galderisi vakaratidza “kuti semaonero angu uye nemaonero enhengo dzese dzechikwata che[WPA Taskforce], idanho rakakosha zvikuru. Kuva nechinzvimbo chekutaura kuti kumanikidza kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhutano hwepfungwa. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chevatyairi vekuchinja, nekuti ndinoreva, kana tikaziva kuti kumanikidza kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya, iyi inyaya. Saka, zvakanyanyisa kushandiswa uye chinangwa chedu chinofanira kunge chiri chekuuya kune imwe homogeneity uye kuva nezvikonzero zvakafanana zvinobvuma izvi. "
Prof. Vinay Lakra, Mutungamiriri weRoyal Australian neNew Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) vakasimbisa kukosha kwekutsigira chirongwa ichi cheWPA. Akati, “Isu takapa mari chirongwa ichi che[WPA]. Bhodhi redu rakasarudza apo John Allen aive mutungamiri uye ini ndaiva purezidhendi wake akasarudzwa, takasarudza kubhadhara chirongwa ichi nokuti kana pane chinhu chimwe chinotisiyanisa kubva kune imwe mishonga, kushandiswa kwekumanikidza. Hatione vanhu vakabata zvikwangwani, kunze kwemisangano yemishonga. Unoona vanhu vakabata zvikwangwani vachiratidzira kunze kwemisangano yevarwere vepfungwa.”
“Uye zvine chekuita nenyaya yekuti tinoshandisa kumanikidza mugadziriro yedu yebasa. Saka, ndinokurudzira chero munhu ane hukama neEuropean Psychiatric Association (EPA) kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzeEPA dziri pano kuti vaite zvavanogona kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwechirongwa ichi, nekuti ndinofunga kuti ndizvo zvakakosha,” Prof. Vinay Lakra vakawedzera. .
