IKomiti yeBhunga laseYurophu malunga nokugqiba umsebenzi kwisixhobo somthetho esitsha esinokubakho, ukuba sivunyiwe siya kugunyazisa amazwe ukuba aqhubeke nokusetyenziswa kwezenzo ezithathwa njengokwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu yiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Oku kuquka imikhwa enjengokuvalela abantu entolongweni okanye ukunyanzelisa amayeza athile ebantwini, ekuthiwe banengxaki yengqondo.
IKomiti ye-Bioethics, iKomiti esebenza kwinqanaba leKomiti yabaPhathiswa yeBhunga laseYurophu idibana kule veki ukuxoxa ngoyilo lokugqibela lwesixhobo esitsha somthetho esasikhusela amalungelo oluntu kunye nesidima sabantu abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Olu xwebhu lufumene ukugxekwa okuqatha okukhokelela ekubeni iZizwe eziManyeneyo zingenelele ngengxelo edibeneyo yeengcali zamalungelo oluntu zicela abathunywa bentlanganiso ukuba “Ukuchasa iProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo eyidrafti kwintlanganiso ezayo kwaye sibongoza iBhunga laseYurophu ukuba liphelise ukugunyaziswa kwamaziko okunyanzeliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokunyanzeliswa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo.. "
"sibongoza iBhunga laseYurophu ukuba liphelise ukugunyazisa ukunyanzeliswa kwamaziko kunye nokusetyenziswa kokunyanzeliswa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo.".
Iingcali ze-UN
Malunga noyilo lweKomiti yeBioethics yeBhunga le iYurophu.
The Iingcali zeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ezibandakanya ababhali babo abakhethekileyo kumalungelo kwimpilo yomzimba nengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kunye neKomiti ye-UN ekhethekileyo yokukhubazeka, yathi, "Indlela yokunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo yenza umonakalo kubantu abakhubazekileyo kwaye akufanele sibuyele emva ukuze sigunyazise le ndlela ephelelwe yisikhathi. Abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni banelungelo lokuhlala ekuhlaleni kunye nokwala unyango. "
INdibano yePalamente ye-CoE ngokuchasene neProtocol eyiliweyo
Le ngxelo ilandela uthotho loqhanqalazo olusele luvakalisiwe. I IPalamente yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu usebenze iminyaka emininzi ejonge kulo mba kwaye sele ngo-2016 ekhuphe ingcebiso echaza ukuba "Ukubekwa ngokungeyomfuneko kunye neenkqubo zonyango ngokuzenzekela zinika inani elikhulu amalungelo abantu ukwaphulwa kwamazwe amaninzi angamalungu, ngakumbi kwimeko yengqondo."
INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yePalamente eneSindululo yathi, “Nangona iNdibano yePalamente iqonda iinkxalabo ezenza ukuba iKomiti ye-Bioethics isebenze kulo mbandela, inokungabaza okunzulu malunga nexabiso elongezelelweyo lesixhobo esitsha somthetho kule ntsimi. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nkxalabo yeNdibano malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo owongezelelweyo wexesha elizayo unxulumene nombuzo obaluleke ngakumbi: lowo wokuhambelana kwayo neNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo waBantu abaKhubazekileyo.” (funda iNcomelelo epheleleyo Apha)
INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaqaphela ukuba iKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ebeka esweni le Ngqungquthela “litolika iSiqendu 14 njengokuthintela ukuhluthwa inkululeko ngenxa yobulwelwe nokuba iikhrayitheriya ezongezelelweyo, ezinjengobungozi bomntu okanye kwabanye, zikwasetyenziselwa ukuzithethelela. Ikomiti iqwalasela ukuba imithetho yempilo yengqondo ebonelela kwiimeko ezinjalo ayihambelani neGatya le-14, inocalucalulo ngokwendalo kwaye ilingana nokuhluthwa inkululeko ngokungekho mthethweni. "
Ukususela ngoko, iCouncil of Europe Parliamentary Assembly yakhupha elinye icebiso ngo-2019, “Ukuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo: imfuno yendlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu. " INdibano yaphinda yaphinda "Imfuno engxamisekileyo yeBhunga laseYurophu, njengombutho okhokelayo wamalungelo oluntu, ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo i-paradigm shift eqaliswe yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo aBantu abakhubazekileyo (CRPD) kumsebenzi wayo malunga nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye isidima sabantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo okanye abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni."(ingcebiso epheleleyo Apha)
KwiSigqibo sokulandelela, iNdibano yePalamente yaqaphela ukuba “Ukonyuka ngokubanzi kokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okungenakuzikhethela kwimimiselo yempilo yengqondo ikakhulu kubangelwa inkcubeko yokuvalelwa egxile kwaye ixhomekeke ekunyanzelisweni "ukulawula" kunye "nokuphatha" izigulane ezithathwa ngokuba "ziyingozi" kubo okanye kwabanye.. "
INdibano isekelwe kwinkxalabo kubungqina obuvela kuphando lwezentlalo yoluntu kwintsimi yabantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo "ikhomba kumava anzima kakhulu amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa, kubandakanywa intlungu, ukwenzakala kunye noloyiko. "Unyango" olungenakuzithandela olulawulwa ngokuchasene nentando yezigulane, njengamayeza anyanzeliswayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwee-electroshocks, zibonwa njengento ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kwakhona ziphakamisa imiba emikhulu yokuziphatha, njengoko zinokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwimpilo. "
INdibano iphinde yaqwalasela ukuba “Iinkqubo zempilo yengqondo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kufuneka zihlaziywe ukuze zamkele indlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu ehambelana neNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo waBantu abaKhubazekileyo, kwaye ihlonele imigaqo yezonyango kunye namalungelo oluntu abantu ababandakanyekayo, kubandakanywa nemithetho yezempilo yengqondo. ilungelo labo kukhathalelo lwempilo ngokusekelwe kwimvume yasimahla nenolwazi. "
Umkomishinala wamaLungelo oLuntu: uyilo lubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko
The Umkomishinala weBhunga laseYurophu kuMalungelo oLuntu, uDunja Mijatović, kwingxelo ebhaliweyo kwiKomiti ye-Bioethics yabiza iKomiti ukuba ingasisebenzisi isixhobo somthetho esitsha. Wongeze ngelithi “Ngelixa ephawula ukuba iKomidi ye-Bioethics iqalise lo msebenzi ngenjongo encomekayo yokuphucula ukukhuselwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni ngokubhekiselele kumanyathelo anganyanzelekanga ayalelwe kumxholo wezonyango, ucinga ukuba iProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo eyidrafti [isixhobo somthetho esitsha], kunokuba sithathe amanyathelo okuzithandela. ukwanelisa elo bhongo, ngelishwa kubeka emngciphekweni ukuxhokonxa iziphumo ezichaseneyo. "
Uluntu luchasene noyilo
I-NGO yamazwe ngamazwe Human Rights Watch kwingxelo yoxwebhu lweKomiti yeBioethics kuphawulwe “Kwimeko esenokubonakala ngathi iyaphikisana, iBhunga laseYurophu—iqumrhu elikhokelayo lamalungelo abantu—liqhubeka lilandela isixhobo somthetho esitsha esinokujongela phantsi amalungelo abantu abaneziphene. Intlanganiso yanamhlanje yeBhunga leKomiti yaseYurophu yeBioethics— iqumrhu elijongene nesi sivumelwano eyaziwa ngokuba yidrafti yeProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo kwi-Oviedo Convention on Bioethics, ibonisa ukuba amazwe akulungele ukwamkela imithetho emitsha malunga nonyango olunyanzelweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, nangona kukho iimbopheleleko zamalungelo oluntu.”
Ngaphambili iEuropean Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) yacela iCouncil of Europe Committee on Bioethics ukuba ilurhoxise olu xwebhu. Balandele ingxelo entsha, yokuba "iProtokholi eyoNgezelelweyo eyidrafti idala umngcipheko wokungquzulana phakathi kwezithethe zamazwe ngamazwe kumanqanaba ehlabathi naseYurophu" njengoko uxwebhu "lungenalo ukhuseleko olucacileyo, oluqinileyo lwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlonelwa kwamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. .”
IForam yoKhubazeko yaseYurophu, umbutho osambulela wabantu abakhubazekileyo okhusela umdla wabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 abakhubazekileyo kwi-European Union, kunye namalungu abo, ngakumbi iNethiwekhi yaseYurophu (Ex) -Abasebenzisi kunye nabaSindileyo beNgqondo, iMpilo yeNgqondo. IYurophu, iAutism-Europe, Inclusion Europe kunye noMbutho waseYurophu wababoneleli ngeNkonzo kuBantu abaKhubazekileyo, baye bachasa ngamandla isixhobo esitsha somthetho kwaye bavakalisa inkxalabo enzulu malunga nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu okunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe liBhunga laseYurophu. .
La magqabaza emibutho emele abantu abakhubazekileyo yaseYurophu aye aqinisekiswa yi-International Disability Alliance, umbutho odibanisa i-1,100 lemibutho yabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye neentsapho zabo ezisuka kuthungelwano lwehlabathi olusibhozo kunye nezintandathu zengingqi.
IKomiti ye-Bioethics iyabazi abagxeki
UNksz. Laurence Lwoff, INtloko yeBhunga leYurophu yeBioethics Unit yaxelela The Amaxesha aseYurophu, ukuba "Abathunywa kwiKomiti ye-Bioethics bayazi ngengxelo ekhutshwe ziingcali zamaLungelo e-UN eza kuthunyelwa kwakhona kwintlanganiso nguSihlalo weKomiti ye-Bioethics..” Walile ukuba iKomiti inenjongo zokungahoyi izimvo ezivakaliswe ziingcali zamaLungelo e-UN.
Intlanganiso apho isixhobo somthetho esitsha esinokubakho siya kuphononongwa iyaqala namhlanje. The Amaxesha aseYurophu waxelelwa ukuba "akwenzeki ukubakho kwiintlanganiso zeKomiti yeeNdlela zokuziphatha (njengoko lo ingumgaqo jikelele wayo nayiphi na intlanganiso yeekomiti zangaphakathi kurhulumente) ezingavulelwanga kumaphephandaba.”
Intlanganiso apho isixhobo soMthetho esinokubakho siya kujongwa kwakhona iyaqala namhlanje. Xa intlanganiso igqityiwe, iKomiti iye yalibophelela iBhunga laseYurophu okanye njengoko iiNgcali zeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zisitsho, yasebenzisa “ithuba elikhethekileyo lokushenxisa kwiindlela zokunyanzeliswa zakudala kwimpilo yengqondo, ngokubhekiselele kumanyathelo abambekayo okukhuthaza iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezixhasayo kuluntu, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubo bonke ngaphandle kokucalucalulwa ngenxa yokukhubazeka.. "
Eli nqaku liye lachazwa yi EDF
Amagqabantshintshi zivaliwe.