Eyona nto isamkelekileyo ngokusemthethweni yokusebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kunyango lwengqondo ngumba ophikisana kakhulu. Ayisasazeki nje kuphela kodwa izalathisi kunye neenkcukacha-manani ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu zibonisa ukuba iyenyuka.
Bayanda abantu abaphantsi kongenelelo olunyanzelwayo lwengqondo. Isehlo esinokukholelwa ukuba sisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo kwaye kubantu abambalwa abakhethekileyo nabayingozi ngokwenene sisenzo esixhaphake kakhulu.
"Ehlabathini lonke, abantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni bahlala bevaleleke kumaziko apho behlala bodwa kuluntu kwaye bajongelwe phantsi kwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Abaninzi baxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwesini, nangokweemvakalelo yaye bengahoywa esibhedlele nasezintolongweni, kodwa nasekuhlaleni. Abantu bakwahluthwe ilungelo lokuzenzela izigqibo malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kunye nonyango, apho bafuna ukuhlala khona, kunye nemicimbi yabo yobuqu neyemali,” UGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli Jikelele woMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uthe Intlanganiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamalungelo oluntu kwimpilo yengqondo ibibanjwe ngo-2018.
Kwaye kwintetho enikezelwe egameni lakhe nguDkt Akselrod, uMncedisi we-DG WHO kwiMpilo yengqondo wongezelela,
"Ngelishwa, olu lwaphulo-mthetho lwe amalungelo abantu zonke zixhaphake kakhulu. Azenzeki kuphela kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi anezibonelelo ezimbalwa, zenzeka kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi jikelele. Amazwe atyebileyo anokuba neenkonzo zempilo yengqondo ezingenabuntu, ezinikezela ngokhathalelo olukumgangatho ophantsi nezinyhasha amalungelo oluntu. Eyona nto ikhwankqisayo kukuba olu lwaphulo-mthetho lwenzeka kwiindawo apho abantu bekufanele ukuba bafumane inkathalo nenkxaso. Ngokubhekiselele koku, ezinye iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo ngokwazo ziye zaba ziiarhente zokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu."
Ukuphunyezwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwingqondo yengqondo, kunye nokuphelisa naluphi na ukusetyenziswa kokunyanzeliswa - ngomthetho kunye nokusebenza kwangempela - kuye kwaba sisihloko esibalulekileyo kwi-ajenda yamalungelo oluntu kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kodwa kungekuphela nje nge-UN, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, ngabasebenzi abasebenza kwinkalo yempilo yengqondo kwaye ingeyiyo encinci ngabantu abaye bafumana ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo.
Ubundlobongela obunokukhokelela ekuthuthunjisweni
Ngexesha lentlanganiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nempilo yengqondo kunye namalungelo oluntu UMkomishinala oPhakamileyo we-UN kumaLungelo oLuntu, uMnu Zeid Al Hussein Qaphela:
"Amaziko engqondo, njengazo zonke iisetingi ezivaliweyo, avelisa ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kunye nokwahlula, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwisixa esinye ukuvinjwa inkululeko ngokungenamthetho. Bakwanjalo, rhoqo, indawo yezenzo ezixhaphazayo nezinyanzeliswayo, kunye nobundlobongela obunokukhokelela kwintuthumbo."
IKomishoni ePhakamileyo yamaLungelo oLuntu yakwenza kwacaca ukuba: “Unyango olunyanzelweyo - kubandakanywa amayeza anyanzeliswayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-electro convulsive treatment, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweziko kunye nokwahlula-akumele kuphinde kwenziwe."
Wongeze ngelithi “Ngokucacileyo, amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni kunye nabo baneemeko zempilo yengqondo akathotyelwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kufuneka kutshintshe."
Ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa (ukuvinjwa kwenkululeko, ukunyanzeliswa kweyeza, ukufihla, kunye nokuthintela kunye nezinye iintlobo) ngokwenene zixhaphake kakhulu kwaye zixhaphake kwi-psychiatry. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba oogqirha bengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo abaziqwalaseli iimbono zomguli okanye bayihlonele ingqibelelo yabo. Omnye unokuxoxa ngelithi ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kugunyaziswe ngokusemthethweni zisetyenziswa, kuba yiloo nto esele yenziwe kangangeenkulungwane. Abaqeqeshi bezempilo kwinkonzo yengqondo abafundanga kwaye banamava ngendlela yokujongana nabantu kwimbono yanamhlanje yamalungelo oluntu.
Kwaye loo ngcinga yemveli kunye nexhaphakileyo ibonakala ingunobangela wokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomoya oxhaphazayo kwiindawo ezininzi zempilo yengqondo.
Ukunyuka kwendlela kuyonakalisa izigulane
Iinjingalwazi zezengqondo, Sashi P Sashidharan, yaye Benedetto Saraceno, owayesakuba ngumlawuli woMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) weSebe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo kunye nokuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweZiyobisi kwaye ngoku unguNobhala Jikelele weLisbon Institute for Global Mental Health, wawuxubusha lo mbandela kwintlanganiso. Uhleli ipapashwe kwiBritish Medical Journal ehlonitshwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2017: “Indlela yokunyuka iyingozi kwizigulane, engaxhaswanga bubungqina, kwaye kufuneka iguqulwe. Ukunyanzeliswa kwiimpawu zayo ezahlukahlukeneyo kuye kwahlala kungundoqo kwi-psychiatry, ilifa lemvelaphi yayo yeziko."
Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu, kule meko, ingcali yengqondo (i-psychiatrist), inokugqiba malunga nelungelo lokuphila okanye ilungelo lokuhamba, okanye ukubandakanya "unyango" olubi olutshabalalisa abantu! Umbuzo omele uzibuze wona: "Kwaye ukuba ndim?". Enkosi ngokuveza oku kunyhashwa kwamaLungelo oLuntu !
Aphi amalungelo oluntu? Banyhasha umthetho, makwenziwe into ngoko nangoko ukunqanda oku, sikwixesha lamalungelo oluntu, amanyathelo aphakathi kufuneka ZIMEKE NGOKU.
Sivuyisana nabo benza into yokutshintsha oku.
Lunyhasho olugqithisileyo lwamalungelo oluntu. Lo msebenzi ucinga ukuba bangaphezulu komthetho.
Ayinakwenzeka kwaphela!!
Iphi inkululeko yomntu ngamnye?