Onke amaqela ezopolitiko angenela unyulo lwamaPhuthukezi
Awuqhelananga nenkqubo yezopolitiko yamaPhuthukezi? Nalu uluhlu lwawo onke amaqela afanelekileyo anokuthi adlale indima ebalulekileyo kolunyulo…
"Ezimbini ezinkulu":
I-Partido Socialista-Iqela leSocialist (PS)
Elona qela likhulu kwiPalamente yesiPhuthukezi, elinamasekela angama-108, kunye neqela elikhokela uRhulumente wasePortugal. Ngaba yezentlalo-yedemokhrasi kwi-socialist yedemokhrasi, i-center-left party, ithelekiseka namanye amalungu eQela laseYurophu. Oonontlalontle (PES) njenge-SPD yaseJamani okanye i-PSOE yaseSpain.
I-PS ingumthetheleli omkhulu weenkqubo zentlalo kunye neendawo eziqhubekayo zoluntu ezifana ne-euthanasia kunye nomtshato we-gay. Iqela alinamdla wokunciphisa ubukhulu bukarhulumente, kwaye linomsebenzi wokukhusela iminyaka emi-6 yokugqibela yorhulumente we-Socialist.
Inkokeli yayo yiNkulumbuso u-António Costa, kwaye isiqubulo sayo sithi: "Sihamba kunye kwaye siyaphumelela".
I-Partido Social-Democrata-Iqela le-Social Democrata (PPD/PSD)
Elona qela liphikisayo likhulu elinamasekela angama-79 liziko-lasekunene, i-liberal conservative, i-PSD. I-PSD isebenza njenge-counterweight kwi-Socialist Party, kwaye i-Portuguese ilingana ne-CDU yaseJamani okanye i-PP yaseSpain ngokomzekelo.
I-PSD ayilolongi ngokwentlalo njengamanye amaqela amakhulu anelungelo, nangona kunjalo, kunye namasekela amaninzi eeuthanasia, ukukhupha isisu kunye nemithetho emininzi ye-LGBT. Iqela alikho kude njengenkululeko yezoqoqosho njengamanye amaqela afanayo aseYurophu.
Ezona zindululo zeqela zezi: ukuthotywa kwerhafu kwiinkampani nakubantu, ukwenziwa kwabucala kwe-TAP (inkampani yezothutho lomoya kawonke-wonke yasePortugal), uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yezobulungisa, ukuncitshiswa kwentsilelo kunye “nokuqinisekiswa” kwenkxaso yezentlalo.
Inkokeli yePSD nguRui Rio, usopolitiki ongoyena uphambili xa kuthelekiswa neenkokeli zangaphambili kunye nesilogeni sephulo lombutho sithi: “Iimbono ezintsha”.
"Amalungu angaphambili aseGerigonça":
IBloco de Esquerda – iBloc yaKhohlo (BE)
Umbutho wesithathu wangoku wezopolitiko kwiPalamente yasePutukezi kunye namasekela e-19 yi-BE ezimiseleyo ekhohlo, i-Portuguese ilingana ne-Die Linke okanye i-Unidas Podemos.
Nangona kwithiyori i-BE isondele kwi-PS kune-PCP, isebenze ngaphantsi kakhulu kwimithetho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye norhulumente xa kuthelekiswa namakomanisi. I-BE ngumbutho oqhubela phambili ngokwentlalo, wobusoshiyali, okhuthaza ukulingana kuzo zonke iintlobo (udidi, isini, ubuhlanga, ukuziqhelanisa nesondo). Umbutho unesabelo esikhulu seevoti kwizixeko naphakathi kwabambalwa.
Isithethi salo nguCatarina Martins, kwaye isilogeni seqela kolu lonyulo sithi: “Iimbono eziqinileyo, izibophelelo ezicacileyo”.
Coligação Democrática Unitária – Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
CDU lumanyano phakathi Partido Comunista Português, Iqela lamaKomanisi ePortugal (PCP), kwaye incinci kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile Partido Ecologista/“Os Verdes”, Iqela le-Ecologist/“The Greens” (PEV).
Amakomanisi acebisa inkqubo “yokuphinda kusebenze ishishini” ukuvuselela amaPhuthukezi amileyo. umnotho kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungelo abasebenzi njengokunyusa kakhulu owona mvuzo uphantsi.
I-PCP inefuthe elikhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwimizi-mveliso, ngoosodolophu abaninzi kwimimandla esemazantsi eSetúbal naseBeja umzekelo.
I-PCP ikwaliqela elinxulunyaniswa kakhulu nemibutho yabasebenzi, kodwa impembelelo yayo iyonke iye yancipha ekuhambeni kweminyaka.
Unobhala-jikelele we-PCP, uJerónimo de Sousa, kwafuneka enziwe utyando kwi-carotid yangaphakathi yasekhohlo ukuze abe ngaphandle kwephulo leentsuku zokugqibela. Oku kunokuba sisizathu sokukhawulezisa ukulungiswa kweqela, uJerónimo de Sousa ube yinkokeli yeqela ukususela ngo-2004, kwaye ithathwa njengenkokeli "egugileyo". Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-100 yembali i-PCP inoonobhala-jikelele be-6 kuphela.
“Amaqela amatsha”:
I-CHEGA! - KONELE! (CH)
Njengakumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, iPortugal, ukusukela kunyulo oludlulileyo, iqela labantu abaninzi epalamente. I-CHEGA! izithatha njengombutho ochasene nenkqubo, ochasene nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nemibutho yezopolitiko yobuzwe.
Iziphakamiso zeqela eliphambili zezi: ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yezopolitiko, ukunciphisa inani lamasekela epalamente kunye nokutshintshela kwinkqubo yomongameli umzekelo; uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yentolongo, ngokwandisa izigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho urhwaphilizo, ukuthenwa ngokusemthethweni kweekhemikhali zabaxhaphaza abantwana ngokwesini, isigwebo sobomi kunye nokufa, njl. njl.; kunye nokukhululwa ngokubanzi koqoqosho, ngokuthengisa iinkampani zoluntu kunye nokunciphisa irhafu kwiinkampani kunye nabantu.
Inkokeli kunye nomseki wayo nguAndré Ventura, owayesakuba lilungu lePSD. “IPortugal, isiPhuthukezi” sisilogeni seqela kolu lonyulo.
Iniciativa Liberal – Liberal Initiative (IL)
Enye into entsha kolu lonyulo liqela lokuqala lenkululeko kwimbali yamva nje yesiPhuthukezi. Iqela liqokelela inkxaso eninzi kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezifana nePorto kunye neLisbon kunye naphakathi koosomashishini abancinci.
Iqela likhuthaza ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kobukhulu borhulumente wasePortugal, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eqhubekayo yentlalo efana nokusemthethweni kokuthengisa ngomzimba ngokomzekelo.
Inkokeli yenkululeko nguJoão Cotrim Figueiredo, ekuphela kwesekela iqela elikwazile ukunyula kude kube ngoku.
"Ukulwela ukusinda":
I-CDS – iPartido edumileyo – CDS – iQela laBantu (CDS-PP)
Kuze kube ngu-2019 CDS-PP yayiyeyona qela lasekunene epalamente, nangona kunjalo ngokungena kweChega! kunye ne-Iniciativa Liberal, kunye nezahlulo ezininzi zangaphakathi, iqela libonakala lilahlekelwe yintsingiselo yalo ...
Iqela liqhuba kwi-christian-democracy / base-conservative base, likhuthaza ukuphela kwe "ideology ideology" ezikolweni, i-anti-euthanasia kunye nokunciphisa irhafu kwiinkampani kunye nabantu.
Lo mbutho wenze ububi kunyulo luka-2019 kwaye ngoku ulwela ukumelwa epalamente.
Inkokeli ye-CDS-PP nguFrancisco Rodrigues dos Santos, owaziwa kakhulu njenge "Chicão". Uyinkokeli yangaphambili yephiko lolutsha. Isilogeni sonyulo sithi: “Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo njengamaxesha onke”.
Livre – Mahala (L)
Iqela elizichazayo le-eco-socialist, kunye ne-scission ye-Bloco de Esquerda ikwazile ukukhetha isekela ngo-2019. Kulindeleke ukuba kuphumelele ubuncinci isihlalo esinye epalamente kwakhona, ngenxa yomboniso onamandla kwiingxoxo ubukhulu becala.
Iqela liphakamisa uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yemfundo, “iSivumelwano esitsha esiHlaza”, ukuthoba iminyaka yokuvota iye kutsho kwi-16 kunye nokuvavanywa koMvuzo oSisiseko weHlabathi.
U-Livre akanaso isithuba senkokeli, kodwa umseki kunye nenombolo 1 kwisangqa sonyulo saseLisbon uRui Tavares usebenza njengohlobo lwesithethi seqela.
"Ipati yezilwanyana”:
I-Pessoas Animais Natureza – Abantu Indalo Yezilwanyana (PAN)
Iqela eliphambili leecologist ePortugal yiPAN, iqela elithi "umkhuseli wezilwanyana".
Izindululo ze-PAN ngo-2022 zezi: inkonzo yezempilo yezilwanyana zoluntu, inkxaso-mali eninzi kwiindlwana zoluntu kunye nomthetho ongaphezulu wokukhusela amalungelo ezilwanyana kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokomzekelo.
Isithethi seqela ngu-Inês Sousa Real, kunye nesilogeni sephulo: "Thatha ngoku!"
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngoNyulo lwesiPhuthukezi luka-2022 funda: https://europeantimes.news/2022/01/portuguese-elections-what-to-know-before-election-day/
