UMongameli wangoku akanalo ithuba lokunyulwa kwakhona. Ukusabela kakubi kukarhulumente waseBolsonaro kubhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye nesiphithiphithi sikarhulumente, ngokubanzi, senza uBolsonaro waba ngomnye wabona mongameli baseBrazil abangathandwayo kwimbali. Funda isicatshulwa esingezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba ngabaphi abantu abaza kungenela uNyulo lukaMongameli lwaseBrazil lowama-2022.
UMongameli wangoku:
UJair Bolsonaro (PL)
Nasemva kwempendulo engekhoyo kubhubhane, ukuwa kwezoqoqosho, amahlazo amaninzi orhwaphilizo malunga noBolsonaro kunye nosapho lwakhe, kunye neziganeko ezingapheliyo zehlabathi, uMongameli okhoyo weRiphabhlikhi yeFederative yaseBrazil oneminyaka engama-66 uya kufuna ukunyulwa kwakhona.
UMongameli we-38 waseBrazil uye waphendula ngokuqhubekayo ngaphezu kwe-50% yamanqaku malunga nokukhatywa, kodwa usenabalandeli abaninzi abafayo. Esi siseko senkxaso senza i-Bolsonaro iqhube ukuvota ngaphezulu kwe-20%. I-Bolsonaro iya kuqhuba ngenkxaso ye-PL, i-Partido Liberal (i-Liberal Party).
Kwenye yeevoti zokugqibela zonyulo luka-2022 ngu-Instituto Datafolha, iBolsonaro yayimalunga ne-21% yeenjongo zokuvota.
Aba baviwa balandelayo baya kuba ngabachasi bakhe (ngokwemvelo) kunyulo:
Imbangi ephambili:
I-Workers Party ibe lelinye lawona maqela anempembelelo ukusukela oko iBrazil yaba yidemokhrasi kwakhona ngo-1984. Kulo lonke unyulo lukamongameli waseBrazil ukusukela ngo-1989, umgqatswa we-PT ebesoloko engophumeleleyo okanye engowokugqibela kunyulo.
ULula da Silva (PT)
ULula wayekhe wangumsebenzi wesinyithi; inkokeli yombutho, umseki we-CUT (umbutho wabasebenzi onempembelelo); itshantliziyo elichasene noLawulo lobuzwilakhe loMkhosi (ulawulo apho uBolsonaro engumxolisi); umseki we-PT, iPartido dos Trabalhadores (Iqela labasebenzi); kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uMongameli we-35 waseBrazil, ukusuka kwi-2003 ukuya kwi-2011.
Wayengumgqatswa kunyulo lukamongameli lwe-1989, 1994, 1998, 2002, kunye no-2006, ephumelele kwisibini sokugqibela.
Wayengumongameli odumileyo kodwa ke isidima sakhe sangcoliswa xa wabandakanyeka kurhwaphilizo lwaseLava Jato. Wade wabanjwa ngethuba lenkqubo ngo-2018 kodwa wakhululwa ngoNovemba ka-2019.
ULula ebesenza uvoto rhoqo ngaphezulu kwe-40%. I-poll efanayo yeDatafolha imbeka kunye ne-47% yenjongo yokuvota.
Ukukhangela indlela yesithathu:
Lo mmandla unzima ngakumbi. Ngenxa yokuba abaviwa ababini abakhokelayo be-polarizing, kukho i ukufuna kumgqatswa "wendlela yesithathu" enokumanyanisa onke amacala aze aphelise ukwahlukana okukhulayo kuluntu lwaseBrazil.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho unikezelo oluninzi kunemfuno kweli candelo…
USérgio Moro (iiPodemos)
Ijaji yangaphambili kunye nowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoBulungisa kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu kurhulumente waseBolsonaro kutshanje wajoyina i-center-to-right-party, i-PODEMOS, kwaye uye wabhengeza ukunyulwa kwakhe kwi-2022 yoNyulo lukaMongameli waseBrazil.
Wagweba amatyala amakhulu urhwaphilizo afana neMensalão kunye neLava Jato. Nguye owagweba uLula iminyaka elithoba neenyanga ezintandathu entolongweni ngenxa yorhwaphilizo olungekho mthethweni.
Uvota i-9% yeenjongo zevoti, ngokutsho kweDatafolha.
UJoão Doria (PSDB)
Wayengusodolophu wesixeko saseSão Paulo yaye ngoku uyiRhuluneli yelizwe laseSão Paulo. Unikwe imbeko ngempendulo entle kulo bhubhani, ephumeze utshixo kwaye wasasaza amayeza okugonya “naphantsi komlilo” kaMongameli waseBrazil.
Nangona kunjalo, ujongwa “njengomchasi-mathuba” luninzi lwabahlalutyi bezopolitiko. Oku kungenxa yokuba kugqatso lwakhe lokuba ngurhuluneli waseSão Paulo, wazidibanisa noBolsonaro, wade wasebenzisa nehashtag #BolsoDoria kwiphulo lakhe. Kwaye ngoku uDoria ngomnye wabagxeki abaqatha bakaBolsonaro.
Ngokutsho kweDatafolha, une-4% yeenjongo zevoti.
UCiro Gomes (PDT)
Ukuphela komgqatswa wephiko elisekhohlo "kumdlalo wesithathu" ngumgqatswa wexesha lesithathu (1998, 2002, kunye no-2018) kunye nowayesakuba nguRhuluneli waseCeará uCiro Gomes.
Uyenqaba ukwenza "i-left-wing coalition" kunye noLula kwaye ugxeka i-PT kunye neBolsonaro ngobungakanani obulinganayo.
Ngokutsho kweDatafolha, uvotela i-7%.
Simone Tebet (MDB)
USenator oneminyaka engama-51 ubudala uye wafumana udumo kwiKomishini yePalamente ye-COVID-19, kuphando olwalufuna ukufumana izitenxo ekuphenduleni kukaBolsonaro kulo bhubhani.
Nangona uTebet ekhanyele, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yena neqela lakhe (MDB) bazakwenza imanyano nomnye umgqatswa. USimone Tebet une-1% yeenjongo zevoti, ngokutsho kweDatafolha.
URodrigo Pacheco (PSD)
Umongameli we-Senate oneminyaka engama-44 ubudala ukwangomnye wabadlali bendlela "yesithathu", kodwa uya kufuna umfelandawonye. Okwangoku uvota kuphela i-1% yeenjongo zevoti, ngokutsho kweDatafolha.
Abagqatswa abafanelekileyo abancinci:
-Alessandro Vieira (Cidadania)
-André Janones (Avante)
-Aldo Rebelo (NA/I)
-Felipe D'Ávila (NOVO)
-Leonardo Péricles (UP)
