IKomiti yeMicimbi yezeNtlalo, iMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lweNdibano yePalamente yamkele ngazwi linye idrafti yesigqibo, kunye nesindululo esiyilwayo koorhulumente baseYurophu ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo zabo phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye yakhuthaza ukuba iphefumlelwe ngumsebenzi we-UN. Ingqungquthela yabantu abakhubazekileyo.
Ikomiti yabonisa ukuba i-UN itshintshe ngokucacileyo kwindlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu kukukhubazeka egxininisa ukulingana kunye nokubandakanywa. Ngenxa ye ingxelo ukusuka kuMthetheleli wayo, uNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, ikomiti yandlala inani leengcebiso ezijongana ngqo nemeko kumazwe aseYurophu.
Ikomiti iphakamise ukuba imithetho egunyazisa ukufakwa kumaziko abantu abakhubazekileyo mayirhoxiswe ngokuthe ngcembe, kananjalo Umthetho wempilo yengqondo ovumela unyango ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokuvalelwa okusekwe kuthintelo, ngenjongo yokuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo. Oorhulumente kufuneka baphuhlise amaqhinga afumana inkxaso-mali ngokwaneleyo, namaxesha acacileyo kunye nemilinganiselo, ukwenzela inguqu yokwenene yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo kwabantu abakhubazekileyo.
“Abantu abakhubazekileyo basoloko becingelwa ukuba abakwazi ukuzimela. Oku kusekelwe kwiingcamango ezigwenxa ezixhaphakileyo, eziquka ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo abanako ukuzenzela izigqibo ezizizo, kwaye bafuna 'ukhathalelo olulodwa' olubonelelwa kumaziko,” yaphawula le komiti.
“Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkolelo zenkcubeko nezenkolo zisenokondla ibala elinjalo, kunye nempembelelo yembali yentshukumo ye-eugenic. Kangangexesha elide, ezi ngxoxo bezisetyenziswa ukuhlutha abantu abakhubazekileyo inkululeko yabo ngokungafanelekanga kwaye bahlulwe kuluntu lonke, ngokubabeka kumaziko epalamente” bongeze watsho amalungu epalamente.
Bangaphezu kwesigidi abantu baseYurophu abachaphazelekayo
in yayo Isisombululo, le Komiti yathi: “Ukubekwa kumaziko emfundo kuchaphazela ubomi babantu baseYurophu abangaphezu kwesigidi yaye kukunyhashwa okugqugqisileyo kwelungelo elichazwe kwiGatya le-19 leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD), efuna ukuzibophelela okuqinileyo ekugxothweni kwamaziko.”
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman wachaza the European Times ukuba kukho iyantlukwano ethile phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, ngokomzekelo kwelinye ilizwe kukho umlinganiselo ophakamileyo wokubekwa kwabantwana kumaziko.
Uye waphawula ukuba kweli lizwe inkqubo yohlaziyo, kunye nokuzibophelela ekuguquleni inkqubo yokhathalelo yesizwe, iqaliswe emva koxinzelelo olude. UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman nangona kunjalo wongeze, ukuba oku kuye kwavela enye inkxalabo malunga nokuba amaziko aye avalwa ngaphandle kwezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo ezisekwe kuluntu ziye zavela. Owona mceli-mngeni kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokususwa kweziko ngokwayo iqhutywa ngendlela amalungelo abantu ukuthobela.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman wagxininisa, ukuba amazwe aseYurophu kufuneka abele izixhobo ezaneleyo zeenkonzo zenkxaso ezenza abantu abakhubazekileyo bahlale kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Oku kufuna phakathi kwezinye izinto ukwabiwa ngokutsha kwemali karhulumente evela kumaziko ukomeleza, ukuyila, nokugcina iinkonzo ezisekelwe kuluntu.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iKomiti kwisigqibo sayo iveze ukuba, “Makathatyathwe amanyathelo okulwa le nkcubeko yokumiselwa kwamaziko ekhokelela ekubeni abantu abakhubazekileyo babekwe bodwa ekuhlaleni, kubandakanywa ekhaya okanye kusapho, kubathintele ekubeni banxibelelane eluntwini nokuba bangakwazi ukuzenzela nto. kubandakanywa ekuhlaleni.”
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ucacisile, "Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iinkonzo zokhathalelo ezisekelwe kuluntu ezifanelekileyo ezifumanekayo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kwaye ke inguqu egudileyo, ibalulekile kwinkqubo eyimpumelelo yokukhutshwa kweziko."
Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokususwa kweziko ngenjongo efunekayo
Indlela ecwangcisiweyo kwinkqubo yokususwa kweziko iyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukukhubazeka kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokungabi namakhaya kunye nentlupheko kwizifundo ezininzi.
Wongeze wathi, "Injongo ayikona nje ukugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, kodwa inguqu yokwenene yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo ngokuhambelana neNqaku le-19 le-CRPD, iNgcaciso Jikelele ye-5 (2017) yeKomiti ye-UN malunga namaLungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. ngokuphila ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuqukwa kuluntu, kunye neziKhokelo ezizayo zokugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa neemeko zonxunguphalo.”
Ukuguqulwa kweenkonzo zamaziko okuhlala yinto enye kuphela yotshintsho olubanzi kwiindawo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuvuselelwa, iinkonzo zenkxaso, imfundo kunye nengqesho, kunye nombono woluntu wokukhubazeka kunye nentlalontle yempilo. Ukufudusa abantu kumaziko amancinane, amakhaya eqela okanye iindawo ezidityanelweyo ezahlukeneyo akwanelanga kwaye akuhambelani nemigangatho yomthetho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Le ngxelo kulindeleke ukuba ixoxwe yiNdibano kwiseshoni yayo ka-Epreli xa iza kuthatha indawo yokugqibela.
