“Siguqa phambi koThixo kuphela!”: ICarpathian Brigade inxiba mnyama kwaye yeyona igqwesileyo eHungary
Iingoma zocalucalulo ebezivakala ePushkas Arena kumdlalo obuphakathi kweHungary neNgilane ngoSeptemba zavakala ziqhelekile kabuhlungu. Kwenzeka okufanayo kwi-1: 1 umzobo ngokuchasene neFransi kwi-Euro 2020 ngoJuni. Emva koko amaHungary aqondisa ukuhlaselwa kwabo ngokobuhlanga kunye nezandi zeenkawu kwi-duo ekuhlaselweni kweFransi uKillian Mbape kunye noKarim Benzema.
Kumdlalo wangaphambili ochasene nePortugal, i-ultras yaseHungary yacula "uCristiano Ronaldo - gay", ngelixa iqela elinama-T-shirts amnyama libambe ibhana efundeka "Anti LMBTQ" ("Ngokuchasene ne-LGBTI" ngesiHungary).
Ngexesha lomdlalo wokugqibela wenqanaba leqela - ngokuchasene neJamani, ibhena enomfanekiso wendoda kunye nomfazi bephuzana yavezwa kwiindawo zokumisa, kunye nesihloko esithi: "Ibali lethu lobomi". Ibhena yayikwabhekiselele kukuvalwa kukarhulumente waseHungary kubantwana abancinci elizweni ukuba bazibeke esichengeni “kwipropaganda yeLGBTI”, ebandakanya izikolo.
Ukuziphatha kwabalandeli kwazisa isohlwayo semidlalo emibini ngaphandle kwabaphulaphuli eHungary, ebekwe yi-UEFA. I-FIFA iye yangenelela kwaye yagweba ilizwe ngokukodwa ngenxa yezithuko zobuhlanga ezijoliswe kuRahim Stirling kunye noJude Bellingham kumdlalo wokuhluza iNdebe yeHlabathi ye-2022.
Isohlwayo siphelile kwi-0: i-1 ilahleko yasekhaya e-Albania, yingakho abantu baseHungary bakhuthazwa ukuba baxhase ngokwabo kumdlalo olandelayo - ukutyelela eNgilani. Umdlalo e-Wembley waphela ngokutsalwa kwe-1: 1, kodwa kwakukho iingxaki kunye nabalandeli kwi-stands kwakhona. Kwada kwabakho ungquzulwano namapolisa, kwaza kwabanjwa indoda yaseHungary, ngokutsho kwabanye, ngenxa yokunyelisa omnye wamagosa ngobuhlanga.
Abantu baseHungary baphinde babetha iNgilani ngamadolo phambi komqondiso wokuqala kasompempe.
Ewe kunjalo, asikwazi ukubeka bonke abalandeli baseHungary phantsi kwedinominator efanayo. Ingxaki enkulu ivela kwiqela le-ultras elibizwa ngokuba yiCarpathian Brigade - iqela lamakhwenkwe aphilileyo, onke agqoke i-T-shirts ezimnyama, kwaye ahlala ehlala emva kwenye yeengcango ze "Pushkash Arena".
ICarpathian Brigade yingqokelela yabona balandeli bebhola bebhola ekhatywayo bagqithileyo namazwi eHungary, baqokelelwe kwiiklabhu ezahlukeneyo zaseBudapest nakwilizwe liphela. Yasekwa ngo-2009.
“Iqela likhona ngoncedo lukarhulumente. Yayilinge labasemagunyeni lokumanyanisa amahuku-huku phantsi komnqwazi omnye kwaye bawalahlekise, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka badlulisele ipropaganda kwiqela elilawulayo,” utshilo uChaba Toth, intatheli kwiwebhusayithi ezimeleyo yaseHungary iAzonnali.
Bayalelwe ukuba bangazibonisi iisimboli zeneo-Nazi kunye nezandla. Endaweni yoko, iinzame zabo zijolise ekuxhaseni ubuxoki bukarhulumente ngokusebenzisa i-homophobia, i-transphobia, kunye neentshukumo ezichasene noBomi boMnyama. “
Njengoninzi lwe-Ultras eYurophu, abo baseHungary nabo bathambekele kwi-neo-Nazism. Ukususela phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, i-hooligans yaseHungary idibaniswe ne-fascism kunye ne-right ekude, esekelwe kwinkcubeko yeqela elidumileyo lendawo - iFerencváros. Kodwa lo ayingomzekelo kuphela.
IiTattoos kunye neebhena ezinemiyalezo malunga naMandla aMhlophe (uguqulelo ngokoqobo) iseyinto eqhelekileyo kwimidlalo yobuntshatsheli basekhaya. Izijekulo zamaNazi, nazo. Ibhena ene "Aryangreen" inokubonwa rhoqo kwimidlalo yeFerencvaros, ethi, idityaniswe neqela eliluhlaza, libhekisa kwiphupha lamaNazi logqatso olusulungekileyo lwe-Aryan. Iqela labo le-Ultras liyaziwa ngokuba yiGreen Monsters kwaye linegalelo elikhulu kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo kwiCarpathian Brigade.
"Singabalandeli besizwe eHungary kwaye siyazingca ngaloo nto," ummeli weqela lamaNazi uLegio Hungaria uxelele iBellingcat.com ngoSeptemba.
Kodwa ingcamango yeCarpathian Brigade yahlukile. Kwakufuneka idibanise wonke umntu: ekhohlo, i-liberals kunye nekunene.
“Eli ayiloqela labantu abalinganayo,” utshilo uGergej Marosi, unjingalwazi wobuntatheli bezemidlalo kwiYunivesithi yaseBudapest. “
Ekuqaleni, iCarpathian Brigade ayizange imkelwe ngokufudumeleyo kwimidlalo yeqela lesizwe ngenxa yobudlelwane bayo nabasemagunyeni, kodwa emva komdlalo kunye nomchasi omkhulu waseRomania, izinto zatshintsha.
UMartin- I-Psycho yabulala, yadlwengulwa kwaye yahlwayela uloyiko kumabala emidlalo
Injubaqa eyalingcangcazelisa ilizwe lonke
Kwi-2013, abantu baseHungary baququzelela ukungquzulana kwamapolisa kunye namapolisa aseRomania eBucharest emva kokulahleka kwe-0-3. Kunyaka olandelayo, ebudeni bomdlalo wokuhlungela imidlalo yaseYurophu, eBucharest, abalandeli baseHungary batsiba iingcingo zebala lemidlalo baza bajongisa abantu baseRomania ababengarhaneli nto.
Umdlalo waphela ngokulingana, ngenxa yokulinganisa kade, okwanceda iHungary ukuba ifanelekele iNtshatsheli yaseYurophu - iforamu yokuqala enkulu yelizwe ukususela ngo-1986. Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo phakathi kwamalungu eCarpathian Brigade, kunye nokusekwa kweqela njengoko inkokeli ngexesha lemidlalo yeqela lesizwe, kwenzeka kanye ngelo xesha.
“Ukulinganiswa kwe-Euro 2016 kunye ne-Euro 2020 kwenze imidlalo yeqela lesizwe yathandwa kakhulu,” utshilo uMaroshi.
Ukususela ngo-2008, baya besanda abantu abaya ebaleni baze baxhase iqela lesizwe. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba inxalenye yale nto ibangelwa yiCarpathian Brigade, kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiziphumo eziye zaphucula kakhulu. “
Nangona bengamakhwenkwe asempilweni, iCarpathian Brigade ithobela ngokupheleleyo into ethotyiweyo ukusuka phezulu. Ngenyanga yeSilimela, iphepha labo likaFacebook lalumkisa amalungu eqela ukuba kuza kufuneka bagqume iitattoos zabo njengoko benokwaphula imithetho yasekhaya. Ngapha koko, kuyinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente wokutshintsha ipropaganda yamaNazi kufakwe loo nto ichasene nabantu be-LGBTI nabantsundu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto abalawuli abaxhalabi malunga nemilinganiselo ebizwa ngokuba yiCarpathian Brigade. Inkulumbuso uVictor Orban uye wakhusela isigqibo ultras ukuba boo Eire iqela, naye waguqa phambi komdlalo ngoJuni.
“Abantu baseHungary baguqa kuphela phambi koThixo, ngenxa yelizwe labo naxa benikela kwintanda yabo,” watsho njalo uOrban. Ayimangalisi into yokuba, ibhena ethi “Guqa phambi koThixo” yabonwa kwizitrato zaseBudapest ngaphambi komdlalo neNgilane kwinyanga ephelileyo.
"I-brigadiers" nayo yafumana inkxaso kuMphathiswa Wezangaphandle uPeter Siarto. Ngenxa yocalucalulo emva komdlalo neNgilane kwinyanga ephelileyo, ukhuphe ividiyo yomdlalo wokugqibela we-Euro 2020, xa abalandeli “beengonyama ezintathu” babetha umhobe wesizwe wase-Italiya ikhwelo.
"Urhulumente akabagxeki ngenxa yoloyiko lokuba iCarpathian Brigade ingaqhekeka kwaye ithatyathelwe liqela elinzima kakhulu ukulawula kunye neqela eligqithisayo," uToth wachaza.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ngenye imini iCarpathian Brigade ngokwayo ayiyi kuba ingalawuleki. Ngaphakathi kwintlangano, ubuhlobo kunye nobudlelwane buqulunqwa phakathi kweeklabhu ezahlukeneyo, ezazibonakala zingenakwenzeka eHungary.
Ngaphandle kweesimboli ze-neo-Nazi, amandla esele ewazuzile angakhokelela kwiziganeko ezinzulu kunye neziphumo kubalandeli kunye neqela lesizwe.
