INdibano yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu yamkela iNgcebiso kunye neSigqibo malunga nokugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko. Zombini ezi zibonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphumeza amalungelo oluntu kule minyaka izayo.
Zombini I ngcebiso kwaye i Resolution baye bamkelwa ngevoti yesininzi kakhulu ngexesha Iseshoni yaseNtwasahlobo yeNdibano ekupheleni kuka-Epreli. Iqela ngalinye lezopolitiko njengoko zenzileyo zonke izithethi ngexesha lengxoxo liyixhase ingxelo kunye nezindululo zayo ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ngokungqongqo amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo njengenxalenye ye-ajenda yaseYurophu.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, ovela kwiKomiti yeNtlalo yeNtlalo, iMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ukhokele uphando lweNdibano kulo mbandela malunga neminyaka emibini. Ngoku uthe thaca oko akufumanisileyo kunye neengcebiso kwiNdibano yesigqeba, elandela ngamxhelo-mnye imvume kwikomiti.
Uxelele iNdibano, ukuba “Abantu abakhubazekileyo banamalungelo afanayo nawe nawe. Banelungelo lokuhlala ngokuzimeleyo kwaye bafumane iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo ezisekelwe kuluntu. Oku kuyasebenza nokuba ifuneka kangakanani na inkxaso.”
Wongeze ngelithi, "Ukunyanzeliswa, ngokombono wam, linyathelo eliphambili lokuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo. Ilungelo labantu abakhubazekileyo lokulingana kunye nokubandakanywa ngoku liqatshelwe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe ngokukodwa ngokubulela kwi-UN. INgqungquthela yaMalungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo, iCRPD, yamkelwa ngowama-2006.”
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, njengenqaku lokugqibela kwinkcazo-ntetho yakhe wathi, “Ndicela iPalamente ukuba ithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukurhoxisa ngokuqhubekayo umthetho ogunyazisa ukwenziwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko, kunye nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo ovumela unyango ngaphandle kwemvume kwaye ungaxhasi. okanye uvumele imibhalo yomthetho eyilwayo eya kwenza impumelelo nenentsingiselo ukugxothwa kweziko kube nzima ngakumbi kwaye okuchasene nomoya weleta yeCRPD. "
Uluvo lweKomiti
Njengenxalenye yeenkqubo zesiqhelo zeNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yePalamente kuye kwachazwa oko kubizwa ngokuba nguluvo malunga nengxelo evela kwenye iKomiti yePalamente. UNksz Liliana Tanguy ophuma kwiKomiti yoLingano nokuNgacaluli uthe thaca uluvo lweKomiti. Wathi, “indibano iye yaqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkxaso yayo yokuhlonelwa ngokupheleleyo kwamalungelo abantu abaneziphene.” Uye wavuyisana noNkskz. Bruijn-Wezeman ngengxelo yakhe, athe wayichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni ukugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo.
Wongeze ngelithi naye “ufuna ukuvuyisana nonozakuzaku kuba ingxelo yakhe ingaphaya kwezikhundla zomgaqo-nkqubo. Itsalela ingqalelo kumanyathelo abambekayo anokuthi aMazwe anokuthi athathwe kwaye kufuneka awathathe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo efanelekileyo, esebenzayo nezinzileyo yokugxothwa kwamaziko, ihlonelwa ngokupheleleyo amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo kwakunye nemithombo yenkxaso-mali yokuphumeza oku.”
Ubekwe kwiziko ubekwe emngciphekweni
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman kunikezelo lwengxelo yakhe uye wachaza ukuba "ukubekwa kumaziko kuchaphazela ubomi babemi baseYurophu abangaphezu kwesigidi kwaye kukunyhashwa okugqugqisileyo kwamalungelo njengoko kubekiwe kwiNqaku le-19 leCRPD, elibiza ngokuba kukwaphulwa kwemithetho yelizwe. ekuzibopheleleni ngokuqinileyo ekugxothweni kwamaziko.”
Oku kufuneka kubonwe kwimbono yokuba abantu abakhubazekileyo ngabona bantu basemngciphekweni kuluntu lwethu. Kwaye ukubekwa kumaziko "kubabeka emngciphekweni wokunyhashwa kwenkqubo kunye namalungelo oluntu, kwaye abaninzi bafumana ubundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasengqondweni nangokwesondo," uxelele iNdibano.
Ukuba ayingomagama alambathayo kwaqinisekiswa ngokuqinileyo xa uMnumzana Thomas Pringle waseIreland, owayethethe egameni leQela eliManyeneyo laseYurophu, wakhetha ukunika imizekelo evela eIreland nakwindawo yakhe, babexhatshazwa ngokwesondo kubahlali beziko. yiza ekukhanyeni. Uxelele amalungu epalamente avela kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuba kukho imbali ende yokuphathwa gadalala eIreland okuvezwayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo okanye ngaphezulu, urhulumente kufuneka acele uxolo kubemi rhoqo.
“Kwakulixesha nje ngaphambi kokuba kuxolelwe abantu abakhubazekileyo ngenxa yokungahoywa kunye nokuphathwa gadalala abathe bakufumana ngelixa behlala kurhulumente,” wongeze watsho uMnumzana Thomas Pringle.
UNksz Beatrice Fresko-Rolfo, ethetha egameni le-Alliance of Liberals kunye ne-Democrats yeYurophu (ALDE) iqela laphawula ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye neentsapho zabo bahlala befumana ukudideka kwinkqubo yeziko ngokulahlekelwa kwamalungelo abo asisiseko. “Amaxesha amaninzi, babekwa kumaziko xa benokuthi baphumelele ngaphandle kwabo,” utshilo.
Uxelele iNdibano ukuba yena buqu "wabelana ngazo zonke iingxoxo malunga nezibonelelo ezinokuthi zibe nesiphumo sokugxothwa, kokubini kurhulumente, kubantu abachaphazelekayo kunye nemizekelo yethu yoluntu." Wongeze ukuba "Ngamafutshane, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wezempilo oza kuxhomekeka ekonyukeni kwemithombo yoluntu kunye nemali yokukhathalela esixekweni."
Abona bemi basesichengeni nabanomngeni
Umnumzana Joseph O'Reilly ethetha egameni leQela leQela leQela labantu baseYurophu kunye neChristian Democrats ugxininise ukuba, "Eyona ndlela yokwenene yoluntu oluphucukileyo yindlela oluphendula ngayo kwabona bantu basesichengeni nabanomngeni." Kwaye wayicacisa, xa wayesithi, “Kangangexesha elide, impendulo yethu kubantu abakhubazekileyo ibe kukumiselwa kwamaziko, ukulahlwa kwezitshixo kunye nokhathalelo olungonelanga ngokugqithisileyo, ukuba ayilulo ukuxhatshazwa. Kufuneka sigxothe abantu abanengxaki yengqondo. Unyango lwengqondo kwaye ibiyiCinderella yezamayeza. ”
Umnumzana Constantinos Efstathiou waseCyprus wahlabela mgama egqabaza ngemfuneko yokukhathalela abo basemngciphekweni, “Kangangeminyaka ukumiselwa kwamaziko kungqineke kusisingxengxezo sokungaluthabathi uxanduva lwethu, uxanduva olukhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhathalela abo basesichengeni.” Wongeze ngelithi, “Umkhuba wokuvalela entolongweni nokulibala awusamkelekanga. Abemi bethu abasesichengeni kufuneka baxhaswe kwaye bakhululeke ukusebenzisa amalungelo abo oluntu njengomgaqo, nokuba iindleko okanye umzamo. ”
UNksz Heike Engelhardt waseJamani uthe, “Uluntu lwethu lulonke lubizelwe ukuba lubonelele ngeendlela ezibandakanyayo zezindlu apho abantu abadala nabancinci bahlala kunye, apho abantu abangenaziphene kunye nabantu abadinga uncedo bahlala kunye njengabamelwane. Iindlela zokuphila ezinjalo zisisondeza kolu sukelo.”
“Kubalulekile kwaye kulungile ukuba impilo yengqondo ibe nendawo yayo apha kwiBhunga laseYurophu,” wongeze watsho. “Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba iingcebiso zethu ziyayihlonipha iNgqungquthela yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yamaLungelo okuKhubazeka ka-2006. Le Nkomfa iyaqonda ukuba amalungelo oluntu asebenza kuye wonke umntu. Azahlukani. Abantu abakhubazekileyo kufuneka bakwazi ukuzenzela izigqibo njengamalungu asebenzayo oluntu. Silapha namhlanje ukuze sisondele kancinane kolu sukelo.”
Ukususwa kweziko kuyafuneka
UNksz Margreet de Boer, waseNetherlands uthe, "Inyathelo lokukhutshwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo lifuneka ngamandla kwaye lifunwa ziimfanelo zamalungelo oluntu apho ukubekwa kumaziko kufuneka kuyekwe. Isasetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zokhathalelo, kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abaneengxaki zengqondo. ”
“Eyona njongo iphambili yokugxothwa kumaziko kukwenza abantu abakhubazekileyo baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, bahlale ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo abahlala kuyo ngokulinganayo nabanye,” utshilo uNksz Fiona O'Loughlin waseIreland.
Emva koko waphakamisa umbuzo wobuciko "Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze siyifezekise loo nto?" Wathi wayiphendula ngengxelo: “Sifuna ukuqaliswa koqeqesho lokwazisa ngokukhubazeka ngokuhambelana nemodeli yamalungelo oluntu yokukhubazeka. Kulapho kuphela apho sinokuthi siqalise ukujongana nomkhethe ongazi nto kwaye sijonge kwaye sibaxabise abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba bangoobani na njengabemi boluntu, abakwaziyo ukuba negalelo kuluntu kwaye baphile ngokuzimela. "
Kwaye ukunyuswa kolwazi kuyafuneka. UMnu Antón Gómez-Reino ovela Speyin wavakalisa inkolelo, yokuba “siphila kwixesha elinzima lokulingana, kukho amandla amaninzi obumnyama nakwiidemokhrasi zethu, abeka iingxoxo zomkhethe etafileni. Yiyo loo nto kanye kufuneka someleze ukuzibophelela kwethu kwabo bantu bakhubazekileyo.”
Ngokuhambelana nezinye izithethi, wavakalisa, “Ayamkelekanga into yokuba impendulo kubemi bethu abakhubazekileyo kukuvalelwa ngaphandle kokunye, ukutyeshelwa kwayo, kwaye kukunyhashwa nokungabikho kwamalungelo.” Wachaza ukuba, "Kufuneka sidlule ngaphaya kwemibono elula, yokuxilisa kunye nokwahlula abanye abantu abasayikhuselayo, kunye naloo mizekelo eyisombulula kuphela kwaye ngokukodwa ngokuhluthwa inkululeko. Ezi meko zifuna ubuntununtunu kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuzibophelela okukhulu kwabawisi-mthetho kunye noluntu. "
Isicwangciso sexesha elide
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman kwinkcazo-ntetho yakhe uyibeke yacaca into yokuba owona mcelimngeni kukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokumiselwa ngokwamaziko iqhutywa ngendlela ethobela amalungelo oluntu.
Inkqubo ye-deinstitutionization, wachaza, "ifuna isicwangciso sexesha elide esiqinisekisa ukuba ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni luyafumaneka kwiindawo zoluntu. Njengoko abantu abakumaziko bebuyiselwa kuluntu, kukho imfuneko yenkonzo yentlalontle ebanzi kunye nenkxaso yomntu ngamnye kwinkqubo yokugxothwa ukuze kuxhaswe aba bantu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iintsapho zabo okanye abanye ababanonopheli. Loo nkxaso kufuneka ikhatshwe kukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkonzo ezingaphandle kwamaziko okwenza abantu bafumane inkathalo, umsebenzi, uncedo loluntu, izindlu, njl.njl.
Uye walumkisa ngelithi "ukuba inkqubo yokugxothwa kweziko ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle koqwalaselo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezizodwa zomntu ngamnye ochaphazelekayo, oku kunokuba neziphumo ezibi."
Umnumzana Pavlo Sushko waseUkraine uqinisekisile ukuba oku kuya kuba yimfuneko, ngokusekelwe kumava avela kwilizwe lakhe. Uye waphawula ukuba, "Uninzi lwamazwe aseYurophu anezicwangciso zokususa amaziko okanye athathe amanyathelo kwisicwangciso esibanzi sokukhubazeka." Kodwa kwakhona, ukuba ezi kufuneka zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezikhoyo zelo lizwe lithile.
Uthe "ilizwe ngalinye linexesha lalo kunye nenkqubela phambili kolu hlaziyo." Imbono ekwabelwana ngayo nezinye izithethi.
Ukwabelana ngamava
Izithethi ezininzi zakhankanya imeko yamazwe azo, elungileyo nembi. Eyona nto yayibalasele yayiyimizekelo emihle yaseSweden echazwe nguNksk Ann-Britt Åsebol. Uye waveza ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo banelungelo kwizindlu zabo eSweden nakwinkxaso efunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuzimeleyo. Kwakhankanywa eminye imizekelo evela eAzerbaijan nakwiMexico.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman uxelele The European Times ukuba wayevuyiswa kukwabelana ngamava esizwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokususwa kweziko kumazwe ahlukeneyo eyayibonakaliswe zizithethi zeNdibano.
Ekuqukumbeleni ingxoxo-mpikiswano uNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman wenze uluvo olunxulumene nenkxalabo yezemali yabanye abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo ngokubhekiselele kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Uthe, "Ukhathalelo lweziko luhlawula imali eninzi kwiziphumo ezihlwempuzekileyo kumgangatho wobomi." Nangona kunjalo ukwaqinisekisile ukuba yinyani ukuba ukukhutshwa kweziko kuyabiza ngexesha lotshintsho xa amaziko esaqhuba kwaye nokhathalelo loluntu luqala. Kodwa oku kuphela ngeli xesha lotshintsho apho aqikelele ukuba yiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ekuboniseni ingxoxo The European Times ukuba uyixabisile inkxaso ebanzi yengxelo yakhe kunye neSigqibo kunye neNgcebiso. Nangona kunjalo uye waqaphela ukuba kukho "iibhuthi". Ubhekiselele phakathi kwabanye kwingxelo kaMnu Pierre-Alain Fridez waseSwitzerland, owathi ngelixa exhasa ngokupheleleyo iinjongo zengxelo uvakalise "kodwa". Wayekholelwa ukuba kwezinye iimeko, ukumiselwa kweziko ngelishwa kuphela kwesisombululo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Walatha kwiimeko ezinjalo njengenqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lokuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi kunye nokudinwa kwabanyamekeli bentsapho.
Ilungelo lokukhetha kunye nesidima
Kwintetho yokuqukumbela uSihlalo weKomiti yeSebe lezeNtlalo, ezeMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, uNksz Selin Sayek Böke, uphinde wagxininisa ukuba “umntu ngamnye unelungelo lokuzikhethela indlela anqwenela ukuphila ngayo, uhlala nabani, apho ahlala khona, kwaye baqhuba njani amava abo emihla ngemihla. Umntu ngamnye unelungelo lesidima. Kwaye ngoko, yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yethu kufuneka ifune ukuba sikhusele kwaye siqinisekise isidima, ilungelo lobomi obunesidima. Kwaye lo ngumgaqo-siseko osisikhokelo kutshintsho lweparadigm i-UN eye yalubeka phambili neNkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. "
Walatha kwinto yokuba iNqaku le-19 lengqungquthela lichaza ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wethu wokuqaphela amalungelo alinganayo abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukubandakanywa okupheleleyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuluntu ngoku: Kunye, ukuqinisekisa ukukhetha ngokukhululekileyo kweemeko zokuphila; Okwesibini, ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela kolo khetho, okuthetha ukuba sifuna izibonelelo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho ukwenza oko. Okwesithathu, ngokuqinisekisa isicwangciso esibanzi nesipheleleyo sokubonelela ngeenkonzo zoluntu ngokusebenzisa ezo ndlela zemali, ukusuka ekufikeleleni kwimpilo, imfundo, ingqesho ngokufutshane, ukufikelela kubomi kungekuphela kwabakhubazekileyo, kodwa nakwiintsapho zabo, ukuze thina ukwakha ngokwenene inkonzo esekelwe kuluntu.
Wongeze ngelithi “Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba siyayakha le nkqubo isekwe kuluntu ngesicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo, ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho obekwe kakuhle, ngesakhelo esipheleleyo, ngokubeka iliso apho siqinisekisa ukuba iyenzeka ngokwenene.”
Umnumzana Éctor Jaime Ramírez Barba, umakhi-mkhanyo kwiNdibano yePalamente yaseYurophu yeqela laseMexico wathi “eMexico, ndikholelwa ukuba sifanele silandele isindululo esinikelwe kule ngxelo, endithemba ukuba le Ndibano iza kuyivuma.”
