Oku kubandakanya abantu abadala, abafazi abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo, abantwana, kunye neentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ezinoomama abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba bane-Ebola kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.
Ukuvavanywa ngomlilo
Ulingo lwezonyango lwenziwa ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola. WHO uthe olona vavanyo lukhulu lwenziwa kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, ebonisa ukuba inqanaba eliphezulu lobungqongqo bezesayensi lingasetyenziswa nangexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola kwiimeko ezinzima.
I-arhente ye-UN ikwabonelele ngezindululo malunga nonyango ekungafanelanga ukuba lusetyenziswe njengonyango, oluquka i-ZMapp kunye ne-remdesivir.
Isikhokelo esitsha, esipapashwe ngaxeshanye ngesiNgesi nangesiFrentshi, siya kuxhasa ababoneleli bezempilo abakhathalela izigulane ze-Ebola kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ababandakanyekayo ekulungiseleleni ukuqhambuka nokuphendula.
Iyancedisana isikhokelo sokhathalelo lwezonyango echaza ukunakekelwa kwenkxaso ephuculweyo ekufuneka izigulane ze-Ebola zifumane - kwiimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula, ukulawula intlungu, isondlo kunye nokusuleleka ngokubambisana, kunye nezinye iindlela ezibeka izigulane kwindlela efanelekileyo yokubuyisela.
'Ithuba elikhulu lokuchacha'
“Esi sikhokelo sonyango si isixhobo esibalulekileyo ukulwa ne-Ebola,” wathi UGqr Richard Kojan, umququzeleli weqela leengcali elikhethwe yi-WHO ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo, kunye noMongameli we-ALIMA, i-Alliance for International Medical Action.
“Ukusukela ngoku, abantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-Ebola bazakuba nethuba elikhulu lokuchacha ukuba bafuna ukhathalelo kwangethuba. Njengezinye izifo ezosulelayo, ukufika ngexesha ngundoqo, yaye abantu abafanele bathandabuze ukuthetha nabezempilo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bafumana olona nyango lusemgangathweni.”
Ugxa ongusihlalo uGqirha Robert Fowler osuka kwiDyunivesithi yaseToronto eKhanada uphawule ukuba i-Ebola ibikade ijongwa “njengombulali othile okufutshane,” kodwa inkqubela phambili kukhathalelo nakunyango kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iluguqule unyango lwesi sifo.
"Ukunikezelwa kwenkxaso yonyango olungcono kakhulu kwizigulane, ezidibaniswe nonyango lwe-monoclonal antibody - MAb114 okanye i-REGN-EB3 - ngoku ikhokelela ekubuyiseleni uninzi lwabantu," wongezelela.
Ukufikelela ngexesha kubalulekile
Njengoko ukufikelela kolu nyango luhlala lucelomngeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo, i-WHO yathi kufuneka ifumaneke apho ifuneka khona kakhulu, oko kukuthi kwiindawo apho ukuqhambuka kwe-Ebola okusebenzayo kwenzeka khona, okanye apho isoyikiso sokuqhambuka siphezulu okanye kunokwenzeka kakhulu.
I-arhente ye-UN ume ukulungele ukuxhasa amazwe, abavelisi kunye namaqabane ukuphucula ufikelelo kula mayeza mabini.
"Sibone inkqubela phambili emangalisayo kumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lokhathalelo lwezonyango ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola," utshilo uGqr Janet Diaz, okhokela iyunithi yolawulo lweklinikhi kwinkqubo yeeNgxaki zezeMpilo ye-WHO.
"Ukwenza izinto ezisisiseko kakuhle, kubandakanywa nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili, ukubonelela ngoncedo olululo kunye novavanyo lonyango olutsha phantsi kwezilingo zeklinikhi, kuguqule into enokwenzeka ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-Ebola. Yiloo nto ekhokelele kuphuhliso lomgangatho omtsha wokhathalelo lwezigulane. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwangethuba kolu ngenelelo lusindisa ubomi kufuneka kube yinto ephambili”.
