NgoMvulo, iPalamente kunye neBhunga bafikelele kwisivumelwano sethutyana malunga nemithetho emitsha (i-Euro 7) ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi zendlela kwiimoto zabahambi, iiveni, iibhasi, iilori kunye neetrailer.
Ngomhla we-10 kuNovemba ka-2022, iKhomishini cetywayo imigangatho engqongqo yokukhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya kwizithuthi zeenjini zokutsha, nokuba yeyiphi na amafutha asetyenzisiweyo. Imida yangoku yokukhupha iyasebenza kwiimoto kunye neeveni (Euro 6) nakwiibhasi, iilori nezinye izithuthi ezinomthwalo onzima (I-Euro VI). Njengento entsha, isindululo se-Euro 7 ijongana nezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingakhiyo (i-microplastics esuka kumatayara kunye namasuntswana asuka kwiziqhoboshi) kwaye ibandakanya iimfuno malunga nokuqina kwebhetri.
Ummiselo wokwamkelwa kohlobo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemarike yezithuthi (i-Euro 7) ijolise ekuxhaseni utshintsho olubhekiselele ekushukumeni okucocekileyo kunye nokugcina amaxabiso ezithuthi zabucala kunye nezorhwebo zifikeleleka kubemi kunye namashishini. Izithuthi kuya kufuneka zithobele imigangatho emitsha ixesha elide, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zicocekile kubo bonke ubomi bazo.
Imida ehlaziyiweyo yokukhupha izinto ezikhutshwayo
Kwiimoto zabahambi kunye neeveni, abaxoxisi bavumile ukugcina iimeko zovavanyo zangoku ze-Euro 6 kunye nemida yokukhupha i-exhaust emissions. Ngesicelo sePalamente, inani leengqungquthela zokukhupha liya kulinganiswa kwinqanaba le-PN10 (endaweni ye-PN23, ngaloo ndlela iquka amaqhekeza amancinci).
Kwiibhasi kunye namaloli, isicatshulwa esivunyelweneyo siquka imida engqongqo yokukhupha ukukhutshwa okulinganiswa kwiilabhoratri (umz. Umda we-NOx we-200mg / kWh) kunye neemeko zangempela zokuqhuba (NOx umda we-260 mg / kWh), ngelixa ugcina iimeko zokuvavanya i-Euro VI yangoku.
Ukukhutshwa kwamasuntswana ambalwa kumatayara kunye neziqhoboshi, ukonyuka kokuqina kwebhetri
Isivumelwano siseta imida yokukhupha amasuntswana ebrake (PM10) kwiimoto kunye neeveni (3mg/km kwizithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo; 7mg/km yeyona injini yokutsha yangaphakathi (ICE), i-hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles kunye ne-11mg/km kwiiveni ezinkulu ze-ICE) . Kwakhona yazisa ubuncinane beemfuno zokusebenza zokuqina kwebhetri kwiimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid (80% ukusuka ekuqaleni kobomi ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye i-100 000 km kunye ne-72% ukuya kwiminyaka esibhozo okanye i-160 000km) kunye neeveni (75% ukusuka ekuqaleni kobomi ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. iminyaka okanye i-100 000 km kunye ne-67% ukuya kwiminyaka esibhozo okanye i-160 000km).
Ulwazi olungcono kubathengi
Isicatshulwa sibona kwangaphambili iPasipoti yeSithuthi sokuSingqongileyo, ukuba ifumaneke kwisithuthi ngasinye kwaye iqulethe ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwayo kokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokubhalisa (njengemida yokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo, ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nombane wombane, uluhlu lombane, ukuqina kwebhetri). Abasebenzisi bezithuthi baya kuba nako ukufikelela kulwazi lwangoku malunga nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, impilo yebhetri, izinto ezikhutshwayo ezingcolisayo kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo oluveliswa ziinkqubo ezikwibhodi kunye nabahloli. Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi beemoto kuya kufuneka bayile izithuthi zabo ukuze bathintele ukuphazamisa iinkqubo zokulawula ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa kwemoto ngokwenziwa kwedijithali kokujongwa kweemoto.
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Intatheli UAlexandr Vondra (ECR, CZ) wathi: “Ngesi sivumelwano, siye saphumelela ukwenza ulungelelwano phakathi kweenjongo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ezithandwa ngabavelisi. Injongo yothetha-thethwano ibikukuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kweemoto ezincinci ezintsha ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kubathengi basekhaya kwaye kwangaxeshanye zincede ishishini leemoto ukuba lilungiselele inguqu elindelekileyo jikelele yecandelo. I aseYurophu IManyano ngoku izakujongana nokukhutshwa kweziqhoboshi kunye namatayara kwaye iqinisekise ukomelela okuphezulu kwebhetri. "
Amanyathelo alandelayo
IPalamente kunye neBhunga kufuneka basivume ngokusesikweni isivumelwano phambi kokuba siqalise ukusebenza. Ummiselo uya kusebenza kwiinyanga ezingama-30 emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kweemoto kunye neeveni, kunye neenyanga ezingama-48 kwiibhasi, iilori kunye neenqwelwana ezirhuqwayo (kwizithuthi ezakhiwe ngabavelisi bemiqulu emincinci, iya kusebenza ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi wama-2030 kwiimoto kunye neeveni, kwaye ukusuka nge-1 kaJulayi. 2031 yeebhasi kunye neelori).
