Francesca Albanese ebethetha kwi-UN IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu e Geneva, apho wabonisa r yakhe yakutshanjeukuthumela, enesihloko esithi 'Anatomy of a Genocide', ngexesha lengxoxo esebenzisanayo naMazwe angamaLungu.
“Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zohlaselo olungagungqiyo lwakwa-Israel kwiGaza ehleliyo, ngumsebenzi wam ondilisekileyo ukunika ingxelo ngeyona nto imbi kakhulu eluntwini, kwaye ndiveze oko ndikufumanisileyo,” utshilo.
"Nazi izizathu ezibambekayo zokukholelwa ukuba umda obonisa ukwenziwa kolwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala abantu... uye wafikelelwa. "
Izenzo ezithathu zenziwe
Ecaphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, uNksz Albanese wachaza ukuba ukubulawa kwabantu kuchazwa njenge iseti ethile yezenzo ezinikele ngenjongo yokutshabalalisa, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, iqela lesizwe, lobuhlanga, lobuhlanga okanye lonqulo.
Ngokukodwa, u-Israyeli wenze izenzo ezithathu zokubulawa kwabantu ngenjongo efunekayo, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni okanye engqondweni kumalungu eqela, ebeka ngabom kwiimeko zobomi ezibalelwe ukuzisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kwaye sibeka imilinganiselo ejoliswe ekuthinteleni ukuzala kwiqela,” utshilo.
Ngaphezu koko, “imbubhiso yohlanga eGaza elona nqanaba ligqithileyo lenkqubo yokucinywa kwabahlali bamathanga yabantu bomthonyama basePalestina,” uqhube watsho.
'Kwaxelwa kwangaphambili ngentlekele'
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-76, le nkqubo iye yacinezela abantu basePalestine njengabantu ngazo zonke iindlela onokucinga ngazo, becinezela ilungelo labo elingenakuhluthwa lokuzikhethela ngokwedemografi, ngokwezoqoqosho, ngokwemimandla, ngokwenkcubeko nakwezopolitiko.
Wathi yena "I-colonial amnesia yaseNtshona iyivumele iprojekthi yakwaSirayeli yokuhlalisa ubukoloniyali”, esongezelela ngelithi “ihlabathi ngoku liyasibona isiqhamo esikrakra sokungohlwaywa okwanikelwa kuSirayeli. Le yayiyintlekele eyayixelwe kwangaphambili.”
UNksz Albanese uthe ukukhanyela ubunyani kunye nokuqhubeka nokungohlwaywa kukaSirayeli kunye nokungaqhelekanga akusenakwenzeka, ngakumbi xa kujongwa i-UN ebophelelayo IBhunga lezoKhuseleko Isisombululo, eyamkelwe ngoMvulo, ebiza ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza eGaza.
Uthintelo lwezixhobo kunye nesohlwayo ngokuchasene noSirayeli
“Ndicela aMazwe angaMalungu ukuba bathobele iimbophelelo zabo eziqala ngokumisela isithintelo sezixhobo kunye nesohlwayo kwaSirayeli, kwaye ke uqinisekise ukuba ikamva aliqhubeki liziphinda,” uqukumbele watsho.
Ababhali abakhethekileyo kunye neengcali ezizimeleyo ezifana noNksz Albanese bafumana izigunyaziso zabo kwi-UN Human Rights Council. Abangabo abasebenzi be-UN kwaye abafumani ntlawulo ngomsebenzi wabo.
USirayeli ‘uyayigatya ngokupheleleyo’ ingxelo
U-Israyeli akazange athathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo kodwa wakhupha i-press release echaza ukuba "uyagatya ngokupheleleyo" ingxelo kaNksk Albanese, eyibiza ngokuthi "i-inversion enyanyekayo yenyani".
“Kwa eli linge lokubeka ityala lokubulawa kohlanga nxamnye noSirayeli kukugqwethwa okumasikizi kweNgqungquthela Yembubhiso. Kulinge lokuphelisa igama elithi ukutshatyalaliswa kohlanga ngamandla alo awodwa nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo; kwaye iguqule iNgqungquthela ngokwayo ibe sisixhobo sabanqolobi, abangabufuni ngokupheleleyo ubomi kunye nomthetho, ngokuchasene nabo bazama ukukhusela ngokuchasene nabo, "kwatsho ukukhululwa.
U-Israel uthe imfazwe yakhe ichasene neHamas, hayi abemi basePalestina.
“Lo ngumba womgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ocacileyo, imiyalelo nemigaqo yomkhosi. Asiyonto ingaphantsi kwembonakalo yemilinganiselo ephambili yakwaSirayeli. Njengoko kuchaziwe, ukuzibophelela kwethu ekuthobeleni umthetho, kubandakanywa izibophelelo zethu phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu, akugungqi. "
'Ubundlongondlongo buyaqhubeka': Unozakuzaku wasePalestine
Umbukeli osisigxina welizwe lasePalestina ukuya kwi-UN e-Geneva, u-Ibrahim Khraishi, waphawula ukuba ingxelo inika umxholo wembali wokutshabalalisa abantu basePalestina.
Uthe U-Israyeli "uyaqhubeka nobundlobongela bakhe" kwaye uyala ukuthobela isigqibo selizwe INkundla yezoBulungisa (I-ICJ), ekhutshwe ngoJanuwari, ukuthatha amanyathelo okwethutyana ukuze ukuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala. U-Israel ukwalile ukuthobela iNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nezigqibo zeBhunga lezoKhuseleko, kubandakanya nesamkelwe ngoMvulo, wongeze watsho.
“Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba zonke iingcebiso kwingxelo yoMthetheli oKhethekileyo ziya kuphunyezwa, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo abonakalayo ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kumazwe angaphandle, ukwala u-Israyeli ngokwezorhwebo nakwezopolitiko, nokuphumeza iindlela zokuphendula,” utshilo.
Abantu basePalestine abagxothiweyo bahamba ngenkampu yaseNour Shams eWest Bank.
Ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala zakwaSirayeli
Ngokwahlukileyo, uSekela-Mkomishinala oPhakamileyo we-UN wamaLungelo oLuntu, uNada Al-Nashif, unike ingxelo malunga nokuhlaliswa kwe-Israel kwi-Occupied Territory yasePalestina ngexesha elisusela kwi-1 kaNovemba 2022 ukuya kwi-31 ka-Okthobha ngo-2023.
“Ixesha lokunika ingxelo libone a isantya esiphezulu, ngakumbi emva kwe-7 Oktobha 2023, yeendlela ezide zocalucalulo, ingcinezelo kunye nobundlobongela obujoliswe kubantu basePalestina abahamba kunye nokuhlaliswa kwe-Israel kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ezisa i-West Bank kumngcipheko wentlekele, "watsho.
Nazi ngoku malunga ne-700,000 yabemi bakwaSirayeli kwi-West Bank, kuquka iYerusalem eseMpuma, ehlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingama-300 nakwimimandla engaphandle, nto leyo engekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu.
Ukwandiswa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhoyo
Ubungakanani beendawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israyeli ezikhoyo ziye zanda ngokuphawulekayo, ngokutsho kwengxelo yeofisi ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu, OHCHR.
Malunga neeyunithi zezindlu ezingama-24,300 phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israeli esele zikho kwi-West Bank kwi-Area C yaphuculwa okanye yavunywa ngexesha lokunika ingxelo-elona liphezulu kwirekhodi ukusukela oko kwaqala ukubeka iliso kwi-2017.
Ingxelo yaphawula ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yoRhulumente wangoku wamaSirayeli "ibonakala ilungelelaniswa, ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kunye neenjongo zentlangano yamaSirayeli yokwandisa ulawulo lwexesha elide kwi-West Bank, kuquka ne-East Jerusalem, kunye nokudibanisa ngokuthe ngcembe lo mmandla uhlalwayo kwi. ilizwe lakwaSirayeli,” utshilo uNksz Al-Nashif.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla
Ngethuba lexesha lokunika ingxelo, u-Israyeli wathatha amanyathelo okudlulisa amandla olawulo anxulumene nokuhlaliswa kunye nokulawulwa komhlaba ukusuka kubaphathi bemikhosi ukuya kwiiofisi zorhulumente wase-Israel, ogxininiso oluphambili kukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngaphakathi kwi-State of Israel.
"Ngoko ke le ngxelo iphakamisa inkxalabo enkulu yokuba uluhlu lwamanyathelo, kubandakanywa nokudluliselwa kwamandla kumagosa ase-Israel, angenza lula ukufakwa kweWest Bank ngokwaphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka uMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo,” utshilo.
'Ukwanda okumangalisayo' kubundlobongela
Kwakhona kukho ukwanda okumangalisayo kobunzulu, ubungqongqo kunye nokuqheleka kobundlobongela babemi bakwa-Israeli ngokuchasene namaPalestine, ukukhawuleza ukufuduka kwabo kumhlaba wabo, kwiimeko ezinokulingana nokudluliselwa ngenkani.
I-UN irekhode izehlo ezingama-835 zobundlobongela babahlali kwiinyanga ezilithoba zokuqala zika-2023, ezona ziphezulu kwirekhodi. Phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-31 ka-Okthobha ngo-2023, i-UN yarekhoda uhlaselo lwabahlali abangama-203 ngokuchasene namaPalestine. yaye ibeke iliso ekubulaweni kwabemi basePalestina abasibhozo ngabaphambukeli, bonke ngemipu.
Kuhlaselo lwabahlali abangama-203, ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwakubandakanya izoyikiso ngemipu, kubandakanya nokudubula. Ngaphezu koko, phantse isiqingatha sazo zonke iziganeko phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-31 ka-Oktobha ibandakanya imikhosi yakwaSirayeli ekhapha okanye exhasa ngokusebenzayo abahlali bakwaSirayeli ngelixa eqhuba uhlaselo.
Iimigca eluziziz
UNksz Al-Nashif uthe umgca phakathi kobundlobongela babahlali kunye nobundlobongela basebuRhulumenteni uye wabonakala umfiliba ngakumbi, kuquka ubundlobongela kunye injongo ebhengeziweyo yokufudusa abantu basePalestina ngenkani kumhlaba wabo. Uxele ukuba kwiimeko ezibekwe esweni yi-OHCHR, abahlali bafika benxibe isigqubuthelo, bexhobile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha benxibe iyunifomu yomkhosi wokhuseleko wase-Israel.
“Bachithe iintente zamaPalestina, iipaneli zelanga, imibhobho yamanzi kunye namatanki, begibisela ngezithuko kwaye besoyikisa ngelithi, ukuba abantu basePalestine abahambi ngeeyure ezingama-24, bangabulawa,” utshilo.
Ekupheleni kwethuba lokunika ingxelo, Imikhosi yezokhuseleko yakwa-Israeli kuthiwa inikezele ngezixhobo ezingama-8,000 kwinto ebizwa ngokuba “ngamaqela okhuselo lokuhlala”. kunye "nemikhosi yokhuselo lwengingqi" kwi-West Bank, waqhubeka.
"Emva kwe-7 ka-Okthobha, i-ofisi yamalungelo oluntu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabhala amatyala abahlali abanxibe iyunifomu yomkhosi wase-Israeli okanye inxenye kwaye bephethe imipu yomkhosi, behlukumeza kwaye behlasela abantu basePalestine, kubandakanya nokubadubula kwindawo engenanto."
Ukukhutshwa kunye nokudilizwa
Amagunya akwa-Israel nawo aqhubeka nokuphumeza imiyalelo yokukhupha kunye nokudilizwa kwabantu basePalestina ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokucwangciswa kocalucalulo, imithetho kunye nezenzo, kubandakanywa nezizathu zokuba iipropati zazingenazo iimvume zokwakha.
UNksz Al-Nashif uthe U-Israyeli wadiliza izakhiwo ze-917 zasePalestina kwi-West Bank, kuquka ne-210 e-East Jerusalem., kwakhona enye yezona ntlawulo zikhawulezayo kwirekhodi. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphezu kwe-1,000 abantu basePalestina bagxothwa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwi-210 yokudilizwa kwe-East Jerusalem, i-89 yayizidiliza ngabanini bazo ukunqanda ukuhlawula isohlwayo kubaphathi bakwa-Israel. Oku kubonisa imeko yokunyanzeliswa kwabantu basePalestine, ”utshilo.
Ingxelo yamalungelo oluntu iphinde yabhala isicwangciso esiqhubekayo sika-Israyeli sokuphinda kabini abemi baseSyria Golan ngo-2027, ngoku isasazwe phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala ezingama-35 ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaphandle kokwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi wezorhwebo uvunyiwe, athe unokuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukufikelela kwabantu baseSyria emhlabeni nasemanzini.
