Ngaphandle kwezityholo "ezothusayo" zokuba abasebenzi be-12 be-UNWRA babandakanyeka kuhlaselo lobugrogrisi olukhokelwa yi-Hamas kwa-Israyeli nge-7 ka-Okthobha, "akufuneki sithintele umbutho uphela ekwenzeni umsebenzi wawo wokunceda abantu abasweleyo", wathi Iqela elikhokelwa yi-UN yee-arhente zoncedo, ezaziwa ngokudibeneyo njengeKomiti ye-Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC).
Ukuwa kwengingqi
“Ukutsala imali UNRWA ...iya kubangela ukuwohloka kwenkqubo yobuntu eGaza, kunye neziphumo ezifikelela kude zoluntu kunye namalungelo oluntu kwiNdawo yasePalestine eHlangeneyo nakuwo wonke ummandla,” yalumkisa ipaneli ye-IASC, ekhokelwa ngumphathi we-UN woncedo olungxamisekileyo uMartin Griffiths.
Amakhulu amawaka abantu ashiywe bengenamakhaya kwaye "elunxwemeni lwendlala", iiNqununu ze-IASC zathi, ukusukela oko ibhombu yase-Israeli kunye nohlaselo lwasemhlabeni lwaqala emva kokuba amajoni asePalestina abulale abantu abayi-1,200 kuluntu lwakwa-Israel kwaye athatha ngaphezulu kwe-250 abanye abathinjwa.
Indima yembali
I-UNRWA - i-arhente enkulu yoncedo eGaza enendima ephambili kwimfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokunye kwi-enclave ebuyela kwi-1949 - inika indlela yokuphila kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini kwi-Strip.
Ikamva layo lisemngciphekweni emva kokuba abanikeli abaphambili abaliqela bamisa iimali kusalindwe uphando kwizityholo zikaSirayeli zokuba i-12 yabasebenzi be-arhente abangama-30,000 badlale indima kuhlaselo lwe-7 ka-Okthobha.
Uvavanyo luvuliwe
Uphando olupheleleyo nolungxamisekileyo sele luqhutywe yi-Ofisi yeeNkonzo zokuHlola kwangaphakathi (i-OIOS) - iqumrhu eliphezulu lophando kwinkqubo ye-UN - iinkosi ze-IASC zathi, ziphawula ukongezelela ukuba i-UNRWA ivakalise ukuhlaziywa okuzimeleyo kwemisebenzi yayo.
"Izigqibo zaMazwe ngamaLungu ahlukeneyo zokumisa imali kwi-UNRWA ziya kuba neziphumo ezibi kubantu baseGaza," kuqhuba ingxelo ye-IASC. "Alikho elinye iziko elinamandla okuhambisa ubungakanani kunye nobubanzi boncedo olufunwa ngabantu abazizigidi ezi-2.2 eGaza."
in yayo uhlaziyo lwamva nje loluntu, i-ofisi yolungelelaniso loncedo lwe-UN, OCHA, yaphawula ukuba inani lababhubhileyo eGaza ukusukela oko kuqhutyekwa “ngokuqatha” koqhushumbo lwase-Israeli ngoku lonyuke laya kutsho kuma-26,751, ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni bezempilo.
Imfazwe iqhubekile ukuba "ingakumbi" kwisixeko esisezantsi saseKhan Younis, i-OCHA ibike emva kwexesha ngoLwesibini, "ngokulwa okukhulu okuxelwe kufuphi nezibhedlele zaseNasser kunye ne-Al Amal, kunye neengxelo zabantu basePalestina ababalekela kwidolophu esezantsi yaseRafah, esele igcwele kakhulu. , nangona kungekho ndlela ikhuselekileyo”.
Imisebenzi ephantsi kunye nongquzulwano phakathi kwemikhosi yakwa-Israeli kunye namaqela axhobileyo asePalestine kuye kwaxelwa kuninzi lweGaza, i-OCHA yaphawula, kunye imiyalelo emitsha yokufuduka ekhutshelwe abamelwane kwintshona yesixeko saseGaza ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini, kuquka Ash Shati Refugee Camp, Rimal Ash Shamali kunye Al Janubi, Sabra, Ash Sheikh 'Ajlin, kunye Tel Al Hawa.
"Umyalelo omtsha wawugubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezili-square ze-12.43 ... Lo mmandla wawuhlala malunga ne-300,000 yasePalestina ngaphambi kwe-7 Oktobha kwaye, emva koko, iindawo zokuhlala ze-59 kunye nabantu abaqikelelwa kwi-88,000 abafuduki bangaphakathi (IDPs) abafuna indawo yokukhusela apho," kusho i-OCHA.
Ukunciphisa indawo yokulala
Imiyalelo yokufuduswa kwabantu abaninzi ekhutshwe ngumkhosi wase-Israel eyaqala nge-1 kaDisemba igubungela i-158 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, ifikelela kwi 41 pesenti yeGaza Strip. "Le ndawo yayilikhaya le-1.38 yezigidi zasePalestina ngaphambi kwe-7 Oktobha kwaye, emva koko, yayineendawo zokuhlala ze-161 ezithatha i-IDPs eziqikelelwayo ze-700,750," ngokutsho kweofisi yokulungelelanisa i-UN.
Ukususela nge-30 kaJanuwari, amajoni e-218 akwa-Israel aqinisekisiwe ukuba abulewe kwaye i-1,283 yenzakele, echaza umkhosi wase-Israel.
Kule veki iphelileyo kuphinde kwabona “inani elikhulu lamadoda asePalestine” avalelwe ngumkhosi wakwa-Israeli kwindawo yokuhlola eKhan Younis “abaninzi kubo bekhulule banxiba iimpahla zabo zangaphantsi, zagqunywa amehlo zathathwa”, ingxelo ye-OCHA ixeliwe.
Abemi abasesichengeni kumantla nakumbindi weGaza bayanda ukuba bangafikeleleki ngenxa “yokwanda kwendlela yokufikelela okwalelwayo kunye nokuthintelwa”, i-ofisi yonxibelelaniso yoncedo ye-UN inike ingxelo. "Izizathu ziquka ukulibaziseka okugqithisileyo kwiinqwelo zoncedo zoluntu ngaphambi okanye kwiindawo zokuhlola zakwa-Israel kunye nokwanda kobutshaba kumbindi weGaza. Izigrogriso kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye neesayithi nazo zixhaphakile, zithintela ukuhanjiswa koncedo oluthatha ixesha kunye nokusindisa ubomi kwaye kubeka imingcipheko enzulu kwabo babandakanyekayo kwiinzame zobuntu.
Abatyikityi be-IASC kwisibheno ngaba:
- UMartin Griffiths, uMququzeleli woNcedo oluNgxamisekileyo kunye noNobhala-Jikelele weMicimbi yoLuntu (OCHA)
- Qu Dongyu, uMlawuli Jikelele, uMbutho woKutya noLimo (FAO)
- UJane Backhurst, uSihlalo, ICVA (Uncedo lobuKristu)
- UJamie Munn, uMlawuli oLawulayo, iBhunga laMazwe ngaMazwe lee-Arhente zokuzithandela (ICVA)
- Amy E. Pope, uMlawuli Jikelele, uMbutho weZizwe ngeZizwe wokuFudukela (IOM)
- UVolker Türk, uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu (OHCHR)
- UPaula Gaviria Betancur, uMthetheleli oKhethekileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo kumaLungelo oluNtu lwaBantu abaTshelwe kwiindawo zaNgaphakathi (I-SR kwi-HR yee-IDPs)
- Achim Steiner, uMlawuli, iNkqubo yoPhuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP)
- UNatalia Kanem, uMlawuli weSigqeba, iNgxowa-mali yaBantu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (I-UNFPA)
- UFilippo Grandi, uMkomishinala oPhezulu weembacu kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNHCR)
- UMichal Mlynár, uMlawuli oLawulayo ai, iNkqubo yokuHlaliswa koLuntu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (Indawo ekuhlala kuyo i-UN)
- UCatherine Russell, uMlawuli weSigqeba, iNgxowa-mali yaBantwana ye-UN (I-UNICEF)
- USima Bahous, uNobhala Jikelele kunye noMlawuli oyiNtloko, UN Abafazi
- UCindy McCain, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, iNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi (I-WFP)
- Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO)
