NgoLwesithathu, iPalamente kunye neBhunga bafikelele kwisivumelwano sethutyana malunga nokwandisa inkxaso yezorhwebo eUkraine kwimfazwe yobundlobongela yaseRussia.
Ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana kwemisebenzi yokungenisa kunye nezabelo kwimveliso yezolimo yaseUkraine ukuya kwi EU iya kuhlaziywa omnye unyaka, de kube ngowe-5 kuJuni 2025, ukuze kuxhaswe iUkraine phakathi kwemfazwe eqhubekayo yaseRashiya.
IKomishoni inokuthatha amanyathelo akhawulezileyo kwaye inyanzelise nawaphi na amanyathelo ebona kuyimfuneko ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwimarike ye-EU okanye iimarike zelizwe elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-EU ngenxa yokungeniswa kwe-Ukraine.
Lo mthetho ukwabonelela ngeziqhoboshi ezingxamisekileyo kwiimveliso zezolimo ezinovakalelo, ezizezi, iinkukhu, amaqanda, neswekile. Ii-MEPs zaqinisekisa ukwandiswa kolu luhlu ukuze luquke i-oats, umbona, igroats kunye nobusi. Baye bafikelela kwizibophelelo eziqinileyo kwiKomishoni zokuthatha inyathelo ukuba kukho ukwanda kokungeniswa kwengqolowa e-Ukraine. Ixesha lereferensi yokuqalisa isiqhoboshi esingxamisekileyo liya kuba ngu-2022 no-2023, okuthetha ukuba ukuba ukungeniswa kwezi mveliso kudlula i-avareji yemithamo yale minyaka mibini, iintlawulo ziya kumiselwa kwakhona. Abathethi-thethwano be-EP nabo baqinisekisa ukuba iKomishoni iza kusebenza ngokukhawuleza - kwiintsuku ezili-14 endaweni yeentsuku ezingama-21 - ukuba amanqanaba okuqalisa okhuseleko oluzenzekelayo aye afikelela kuwo.
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Intatheli USandra Kalniete (EPP, LV) yathi: “Isivumelwano sangokuhlwanje someleza ukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kwe-EU yokuxhasa iUkraine phezu kwemfazwe yenkohlakalo yaseRashiya de iUkraine yoyise. Ukujolisa kweRussia eUkraine kunye nemveliso yayo yokutya ikwachaphazela amafama e-EU. IPalamente yaziva iinkxalabo zabo, kwaye yomeleza amanyathelo okhuseleko aza kunciphisa uxinzelelo EU abalimi bafanele boyikiswe kukwanda ngequbuliso kokungeniswa kwemveliso yaseUkraine.”
Amanyathelo alandelayo
IPalamente kunye neBhunga ngoku bobabini kuya kufuneka banike ukukhanya okuluhlaza okokugqibela kwisivumelwano sethutyana. Ukunqunyanyiswa kwangoku kuphelelwa ngomhla wesi-5 kuJuni 2024. Imimiselo emitsha kufuneka iqalise ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kwalo mhla wokuphelelwa.
imvelaphi
I-EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, kuquka INdawo yoRhwebelwano eNzulu neBanzi, uye waqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ase-Ukraine anelungelo lokufikelela kwimarike ye-EU ukususela ngo-2016. Emva kokuba iRashiya iqalise imfazwe yayo yobundlobongela, i-EU yabeka amanyathelo orhwebo oluzimeleyo (ATM) ngoJuni 2022, okuvumela ukufikelela ngaphandle komsebenzi kuzo zonke iimveliso zase-Ukraine. i-EU. La manyathelo aye andiswa ngonyaka omnye kwi-2023. NgoJanuwari, iKhomishini ye-EU cetywayo ukuba imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni kunye nezabelo kwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseUkraine kufuneka zinqunyanyiswe omnye unyaka. Kwi-Moldova, imilinganiselo efanayo yongezwa omnye unyaka emva kokuba imilinganiselo yangoku iphelelwe ngomhla wama-24 kaJulayi 2024. I-Russia ijolise ngabom kwimveliso yokutya yase-Ukraine kunye neendawo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Black Sea ukujongela phantsi uqoqosho lwelizwe kunye nokusongela ukhuseleko lokutya kwihlabathi.
