Ihhovisi likamongameli woMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu bafinyelele isivumelwano sezombangazwe ngomyalelo wokuqina kwezinhlangano ezibucayi.
Umsebenzi manje uzoqhubeka ezingeni lobuchwepheshe ukuze kuphothulwe isivumelwano sesikhashana sombhalo ophelele wezomthetho. Lesi sivumelwano singaphansi kokugunyazwa nguMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu ngaphambi kokudlula inqubo esemthethweni yokutholwa.
Lo myalelo uhlose ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi uqinise ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba kwamabhizinisi abalulekile. Lawa amabhizinisi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile okuncike kuzo izimpilo zezakhamizi ze-EU kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemakethe yangaphakathi. Kudingeka bakwazi ukulungiselela, ukubhekana, ukuvikela ngokumelene, ukuphendula kanye nokululama ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, izinsongo zamaphekula, izimo eziphuthumayo zezempilo noma ukuhlaselwa okuxubile.
Umbhalo okuvunyelwene ngawo namuhla uhlanganisa izinhlangano ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingana, njengamandla, ezokuthutha, ezempilo, amanzi okuphuza, amanzi angcolile kanye nendawo. Ukuphathwa komphakathi okumaphakathi kuzophinde kubhekelelwe ezinye zezinhlinzeko zomyalelo osalungiswa.
Amazwe angamalungu kuyodingeka abe nesu likazwelonke lokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezinhlangano ezibalulekile, enze ukuhlolwa kobungozi okungenani njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine futhi ahlonze izinhlangano ezibalulekile ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Izinkampani ezibalulekile kuzodingeka zihlonze izingozi ezifanele ezingase ziphazamise ngokuphawulekayo ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwazo futhi zazise izigameko eziphazamisayo kuziphathimandla ezinekhono.
Isiphakamiso somyalelo siphinde sisungule imithetho yokuhlonza amabhizinisi abalulekile anokubaluleka okukhethekile kwe-Europe. Ibhizinisi elibalulekile libhekwa njengokubaluleka okuthile kwase-Europe uma linikeza isevisi ebalulekile emazweni angamalungu ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, iKhomishana ingase icelwe amazwe angamalungu ukuba ahlele umgomo wokweluleka noma yona ngokwayo ingase iphakamise, ngesivumelwano sezwe eliyilungu elithintekayo, ukuhlola izinyathelo inhlangano ethintekayo esezibekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezibopho eziphathelene nalokhu. isiqondiso.
Background
I-European Commission yethule isiphakamiso somyalelo wokusimama kwezinhlangano ezibalulekile ngo-December 2020. Uma sesamukelwe, isiqondiso esihlongozwayo sizongena esikhundleni somyalelo wamanje wokuhlonza nokuqokwa kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile yaseYurophu, eyamukelwa ngo-2008.
Ukuhlolwa kwango-2019 kwalowo myalelo kwagqamisa isidingo sokubuyekeza nokuqinisa ngokwengeziwe imithetho ekhona ngenxa yezinselelo ezintsha ezibhekene ne-EU, njengokukhula komnotho wedijithali, imithelela ekhulayo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nezinsongo zobuphekula. Umqedazwe wamanje we-COVID-19 ubonise ikakhulukazi ukuthi izingqalasizinda nemiphakathi ebucayi ingaba kanjani ubhubhane kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuthembela elikhona phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokuhambisana nomyalelo ohlongozwayo ezikhungweni ezibucayi, Ikhomishana iphinde yethula isiphakamiso somyalelo mayelana nezinyathelo zezinga eliphezulu elivamile lokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuyo yonke i-EU (NIS 2), okuhloswe ngayo ukuphendula ezinkingeni ezifanayo zesimo se-inthanethi. UMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende bafinyelela isivumelwano ngalesi siphakamiso ngoMeyi 2022.
NgoSepthemba 2020, iKhomishana yethula isiphakamiso soMthetho Wokuqina Kokusebenza Kwedijithali (i-DORA), ozoqinisa ukuphepha kwe-IT ezinkampanini zezezimali ezifana namabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense kanye namafemu okutshalwa kwezimali. Ihlose ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umkhakha wezezimali ungene Europe iyakwazi ukugcina imisebenzi eqinile ngokusebenzisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza. UMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende bafinyelela isivumelwano ngalesi siphakamiso ngoMeyi 2022.
Amazwe angamalungu kuyodingeka aqinisekise ukuqaliswa okudidiyelwe kwayo yomithathu imibhalo yomthetho.
