Iwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela wokwakha, kodwa futhi uyisikhumbuzo sendaba edabukisayo yosizi lukamama ngengane yakhe elahlekile.
Esiqhingini saseCorfu esiluhlaza phakade futhi esihle ngendlela engafanele, kunesigodlo esifihla umlando othokozisayo nodabukisayo.
Iwumsebenzi wobuciko weqiniso wezakhiwo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kodwa futhi uyisikhumbuzo sendaba edabukisayo yosizi lukamama ngengane yakhe elahlekile. "I-Achillion" iyisigodlo sombusi onomphefumulo omuhle, kodwa ngesiphetho esidabukisayo - u-Elizabeth noma owaziwa kangcono phakathi kwabantu njengoSisi.
Ubani u Empress Sisi?
NgoDisemba 1837, u-Elisavet-Amalia-Evgenia wazalelwa eMunich, umlando ozokhumbula njengoSissi. Uyindodakazi ka-Archduke Maximilian Joseph waseBavaria kanye no-Archduchess Ludovica. Iminyaka yobuntwana yentombazane yachithwa eduze kwaseMunich, futhi yafunda ngeGreece kuyise, owayengumGrecophile omkhulu.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, u-Elisabeth wahlangana noMbusi wase-Austria - uFranz Joseph I Habsburg, owayeneminyaka engu-23 ngaleso sikhathi. Yashesha ukuvutha inhlansi yothando phakathi kwabo, kungakabiphi uNgonyama wacela umshado noSisi osemncane.
Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMbasa, umshado kaSisi ongenacala kanye nombusi osemusha uFranz Joseph wagujwa eVienna. Intombazane othandweni ayiqapheli nhlobo ukuthi hlobo luni lomndeni "olungena" nokuthi yiziphi izinhlekelele nosizi olulindele kuye esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa umkhwekazi wakhe uSofia.
Ukufa kukaPrincess Sophia
U-Sisi wazala izingane ezintathu zombusi - u-Gisela, u-Sophia no-Rodolphe (indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi), futhi kamuva enye intombazane - uMaria-Valeria. Kodwa lokhu akwanele kumamezala omubi futhi onzima. USofia omncane uyagula futhi uSisi unquma ukuhamba naye baye eHungary ukuze azame ukuthuthukisa isimo sendodakazi yakhe. Ngeshwa lakhe, inkosazana encane yashona ineminyaka emibili. Cishe wonke umuntu usola uSisi ngokufa kwakhe, kuhlanganise naye. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo esiyishwa, umamezala unakekela ngokugcwele uGisela noRodolphe.
Ukungathembeki kuholela kanjani uSissy esiqhingini saseCorfu
Izinhlupheko zikaSisi omuhle azigcini lapha. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa kukaSophia, uthola ukuthi uFranz Joseph uyamkhohlisa, okuletha ubumnyama emphefumulweni wakhe osuvele wahlukunyezwa. Ukubuyisela amandla nomoya wakhe, unquma ukuhamba. Enye yezindawo azivakashelayo isiqhingi saseCorfu, avele asithande ngaso leso sikhathi futhi achithe isikhathi esiningi lapho.
Isiphetho esibuhlungu senkosazana
Ukushona kukaMpress Sisi kwakubuhlungu njengempilo yakhe. Ubulawa yi-anarchist eGeneva, egoba ukuze ahogele izimbali amnika zona, engazi ukuthi uvele akhiphe ifayela elincane alifake eduze kwenhliziyo yakhe. Ngemva kwesikhashana washonela ehhotela ayehlala kulo.
Ushintsho empilweni ye-empress nokuthi i-Achillion Palace yakhiwa kanjani
Usisi wayaziwa ngobuhle bakhe nokubukeka kwakhe ngendlela encomekayo ayekunakeke kakhulu. Nokho ngaphakathi injabulo yayikade imshiyile. Ukuze aqedele konke ukuhlupheka kwakhe, indodana yakhe ethandekayo uRodolphe, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, itholakala isifile kanye nesithandwa sayo uMaria Vecera. Usizi lukamama lukhulu futhi alududuzi kangangokuthi uSisi ushiya iVienna futhi uya esiqhingini sakhe asithandayo saseCorfu. Lapho, uthenga i-villa avame ukuhlala kuyo, ayichithe futhi akhe isigodlo esihle endaweni yayo, esibizwa ngokuthi "Achillion" noma "Achilio". Isigodlo saqanjwa ngomlingiswa wakhe oyintandokazi ku-Homer's Iliad saga.
Umlando wesigodlo
Isigodlo sakhiwa ngesikhathi sika-1889-1891 edolobhaneni laseGasturi, egqumeni elinombono omangalisayo wolwandle nesiqhingi. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngendlela yasePompeian. Usisi wayevakashela le ndawo kabili ngonyaka. Ngemva kokushona kwakhe yaba yimpahla yenye yamadodakazi akhe futhi yavalwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. UMaria-Valeria (indodakazi encane kaSisi) wabe eseyithengisa kuKaiser Wilhelm II waseJalimane. Yena ngokwakhe wenza izithasiselo ezimbalwa, wanweba izingadi futhi wagudluza ezinye zezimiso.
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lesi sigodlo sasisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela sezempi ngamasosha aseFrance naseSerbia. Ngemva kokuphela kwempi nokunqotshwa kweJalimane, i-Achillion Palace yangena emingceleni yesifunda saseGrisi. NgeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lesi sigodlo sasisetshenziswa njengekomkhulu lezempi.
Ngo-1962, lesi sigodlo sanikezwa imvume enkampanini ezimele, eyaguqula izitezi ezingaphezulu zaba yikhasino, okwaba ngeyokuqala eGreece, yashintsha indawo ephansi yaba umnyuziyamu.
Ngo-1983, ukuphathwa kwe-Achillion kwathathwa yi-Hellenic National Tourism Organization. Ngo-1994, yasetshenziselwa izidingo ze-European Union. Ngemva kwalokho, isigodlo sisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuvakasha, ukuvakasha nokuhlela imicimbi ehlukahlukene.
Ukuvakasha kobuhle be-"Achillion"
Emnyango wesigodlo kunesango lensimbi elimangalisayo, okulotshwe kulo igama neminyaka eyakhiwa ngayo isigodlo. Kwesokunxele komnyango ngokwawo kunezakhiwo ezimbili. Enye kulezi zinsuku idayisa amathikithi okungena, kodwa phambilini ibisetshenziswa njengehhovisi le-porter bese kuba yi-gendarmerie. Eyesibili yakhiwa iKaiser futhi yabe isisetshenziswa izivakashi zasekhasino.
Isigodlo sigcwele izithombe ezibaziwe ezithakazelisayo kokubili engadini nasongaphambili lwaso. Kuvulandi esitezi sokuqala kukhona ama-centaurs amabili amahle emabula, futhi kuvulandi wesitezi sesibili kungabonakala ama-nymphs amane - abanikezeli bokukhanya. Umnyango womnyango omkhulu ngokwawo uhlotshiswe yindlu yase-Italy uCaponetti futhi uhlala kumakholomu kaDoric. Izigcawu ezihlukahlukene nezithombe ezivela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki zingabonakala kuso sonke isigodlo. Kukhona ngisho nezifanekiso ezimbili zika-Achilles ngokwakhe egcekeni. Kokunye, uvezwa emi eqondile, kanti ngakolunye, usevele wawela phansi ngemuva kokushaywa umcibisholo waseParis.
Izingadi zase-Achilleion
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi lesi sigodlo siyigugu lezakhiwo zangempela ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa izingadi zaso akumele zithathwe kancane. Kukhona inqwaba yezimbali nezitshalo eziyivelakancane kuzo, ezatshalwa ekuqaleni kukaSisi, kwase kulandela ekaKaiser.
Emphemeni engadini yesigodlo, kunezithombe ezimbalwa ezinikeza lesi sigodlo ukubukeka okuhle nakakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ungabona u-Apollo, u-Aphrodite, wonke ama-muses nabanye.
Isithombe sika-Empress Sisi singabonakala nasezingadini zesigodlo. Kukhona eyakhe ngasemnyango wesakhiwo.
Ngisho nezithombe zikaSisi zibukeka zidabukile.
I-Achilleion Palace iwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela, owakhiwe ngobuciko obuningi, ukunaka yonke imininingwane, kodwa futhi nobuhlungu obuningi. Naphezu kobuhle bayo, ifihla ukudabuka, ubuhlungu obungelapheki. Isigodlo kubonakala sengathi sakhiwe ukuze sibe ithempeli kulobu buhlungu, obubi kakhulu - ukulahlekelwa ingane. Nokho, umphumela ungaphezu kokuhlaba umxhwele.
