Izibonelelo zangaphandle ezihlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi: isivumelwano sepolitiki sesikhashana phakathi koMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu
UMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu namuhla bafinyelele isivumelwano sesikhashana sezepolitiki mayelana umthethonqubo wezibonelelo zangaphandle ohlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi.
Ihhovisi likaMongameli waseFrance loMkhandlu we-European Union lakhiwe phezu komgomo wokuzimela kwezomnotho. Ubukhosi bezomnotho buncike ezimisweni ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuvikela. Isivumelwano okufinyelelwe kuso ngaleli thuluzi elisha sizokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulwa nokuncintisana okungafanele okuvela emazweni anikeza uxhaso olukhulu embonini yawo. Lesi isinyathelo esikhulu esibheke ekuvikeleni izintshisekelo zethu zezomnotho.
- UBruno Le Maire, uNgqongqoshe waseFrance Wezomnotho, Ezezimali kanye Nezimboni kanye Nobukhosi Bedijithali
Lo mthetho uhlose ukulungisa ukuhlanekezela okudalwe yizibonelelo ezinikezwa amazwe angewona awe-EU ezinkampanini ezisebenza emakethe eyodwa ye-EU. Isungula uhlaka oluphelele lweKhomishana lokuhlola noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho ohlomula ngoxhaso olunikezwa izwe elingelona i-EU emakethe yangaphakathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, lo mthethonqubo uhlose ukubuyisela ukuncintisana okulungile phakathi kwazo zonke izibopho - kokubili zaseYurophu nezingezona zaseYurophu - ezisebenza emakethe yangaphakathi.
Uphenyo lweminikelo yezimali
IKhomishana izonikwa amandla okuphenya ngeminikelo yezimali enikezwe iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zezwe elingelona i-EU ekuzibandakanyeni emsebenzini wezomnotho e-EU ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi amathathu:
- amathuluzi amabili angaphambili okugunyaza — ukuqinisekisa inkundla edlalayo yokuhlanganiswa okukhulu namabhidi ekuthengweni kwempahla yomphakathi ngezinga elikhulu;
- ithuluzi elijwayelekile lophenyo lwemakethe lokuphenya zonke ezinye izimo zemakethe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenani eliphansi kanye nezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi.
Abahluleli bomthetho banqume ukugcina i- imikhawulo yesaziso ephakanyiswe yiKhomishana yokuhlanganisa kanye nezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi:
- EUR 500 million ukuhlangana;
- Ama-EUR ayizigidi ezingama-250 ngezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi.
IKhomishana izonikwa amandla okuphenya uxhaso oluvunyiwe iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza komthethonqubo kanye nokuhlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi ngemva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukubusa
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okufanayo komthethonqubo kuyo yonke i-EU, iKhomishini izoba abanekhono kuphela ukuphoqelela umthethonqubo. Phakathi nalokhu kuqaliswa okubekwe endaweni eyodwa, amazwe angamalungu azokwaziswa njalo futhi azobandakanyeka, ngenqubo yokweluleka, ezinqumweni ezithathwe ngaphansi komthethonqubo.
Uma isithembiso sihluleka ukuhambisana nesibopho sokwazisa ukugxiliswa komxhaso noma umnikelo wezezimali esimweni sezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi ezihlangabezana nemingcele ebekiwe, iKhomishana izokwazi ukubeka esihle futhi uhlole okwenziwayo njengokungathi wazisiwe.
Ukuhlolwa komthelela woxhaso lwangaphandle
Njengoba kwenzeka ngaphansi kohlaka lokulawulwa kosizo lukahulumeni lwe-EU, uma iKhomishana ithola ukuthi kukhona uxhaso lwangaphandle futhi luhlanekezela ukuncintisana, izokwenza ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa. Leli ithuluzi ukuze hlola ibhalansi phakathi kwe omuhle futhi kubi imiphumela yoxhaso lwangaphandle.
Uma imiphumela engemihle idlula imiphumela emihle, iKhomishana izonikwa amandla okuyibeka izinyathelo zokulungisa noma ukwamukela izibopho ezivela ezivumelwaneni ezithintekayo ezilungisa ukuhlanekezela.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Isivumelwano sesikhashana esifinyelelwe namuhla singaphansi kokuvunywa nguMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu. Ngasohlangothini loMkhandlu, isivumelwano sezombangazwe sesikhashana singaphansi kokugunyazwa yiKomidi Labameleli Abahlala Phansi (Coreper), ngaphambi kokudlulela ezinyathelweni ezisemthethweni zenqubo yokutholwa.
Lo mthethonqubo uzoqala ukusebenza ngosuku lwama-20 kulandela ukushicilelwa kwawo ku Ijenali Esemthethweni Ye-European Union.
Background
Njengamanje, uxhaso olunikezwa amazwe angamalungu lungaphansi kokulawulwa kosizo lukahulumeni, kodwa alikho ithuluzi le-EU lokulawula uxhaso olunikezwa amazwe angewona awe-EU. Lokhu kubukela phansi izinga lokudlala.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, i-European Commission yethule isiphakamiso sokulawulwa kwezibonelelo zangaphandle ezihlanekezela imakethe yangaphakathi ngomhla ka-5 Meyi 2021. Isebenza njengethuluzi lokuqinisekisa indawo yokudlala yayo yonke imisebenzi esebenza emakethe eyodwa ethola ukwesekwa yi-EU. izwe eliyilungu noma elivela ezweni elingelona ele-EU.
