UMkhandlu namuhla wamukele isinqumo esinwetshiwe unyaka owodwa, kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuNtulikazi wezi-2023, uhlaka lwezinyathelo ezivimbelayo eziqondiswe ukubhekana nesimo saseLebanon.
Lolu hlaka, olwamukelwa ekuqaleni zingama-30 kuJulayi 2021, luhlinzeka ngethuba lokubeka unswinyo oluhlosiwe kubantu nezinhlangano ezinesibopho sokubukela phansi intando yeningi noma ukubusa komthetho eLebanon, futhi lokhu kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- ukuvimbela noma ukubukela phansi inqubo yezepolitiki yentando yeningi ngokuqhubeka nokukhinyabeza ukubunjwa kukahulumeni noma ngokuvimbela noma ukubukela phansi kakhulu ukubanjwa kokhetho;
- ukuvimbela noma ukubukela phansi ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezigunyazwe iziphathimandla zaseLebanon futhi zisekelwa abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe abafanelekile, kuhlanganise ne-EU, ukuthuthukisa ukuziphendulela kanye nokuphatha okuhle emkhakheni womphakathi noma ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko ezibalulekile kwezomnotho, okuhlanganisa emikhakheni yamabhange kanye nezezimali kanye nokufaka phakathi ukwamukelwa komthetho osobala nongabandlululi mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe;
- ukungaziphathi kahle kwezezimali okukhulu, mayelana nezimali zomphakathi, njengoba izenzo ezithintekayo zihlanganiswa yiNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yokulwa Nenkohlakalo, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemvume.
Izijeziso zihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kohambo lokuya e-EU kanye nokumiswa kwempahla yabantu, kanye nokumiswa kwempahla emabhizinisini. Ukwengeza, abantu be-EU nezinhlangano zenqatshelwe ekwenzeni izimali zitholakale kulabo abasohlwini.
Background
Ngomhla ziyisi-7 kuZibandlela wezi-2020, uMkhandlu wamukela iziphetho lapho waphawula khona ngokukhathazeka okwandayo ukuthi inkinga enkulu yezezimali, yezomnotho, yezenhlalo nezepolitiki eqale izimpande eLebanon iqhubekile nokuba yimbi kulezi zinyanga ezedlule nokuthi abantu baseLebanon bebengabokuqala uhlushwa ubunzima obandayo ezweni. Igcizelele isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi iziphathimandla zaseLebanon zenze izinguquko ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha ukuzethemba komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe futhi yacela bonke ababambiqhaza baseLebanon kanye namabutho ezombusazwe ukuthi basekele ukwakhiwa okuphuthumayo kukahulumeni onokwethenjelwa noziphendulela eLebanon, okwazi ukusebenzisa okudingekayo. izinguquko.
Kusukela lapho, uMkhandlu uzwakalise kaningi ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngesimo esiwohlokayo eLebanon futhi uye wacela kaningi amabutho ezombusazwe aseLebanon kanye nababambiqhaza ukuthi benze izinto ezithinta izwe.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuNtulikazi wezi-2021 uMkhandlu wamukela uhlaka lwezinyathelo ezivimbelayo ezihlosiwe ukubhekana nalesi simo.
Ukubanjwa okufika ngesikhathi kokhetho lukazwelonke lwakamuva lwamhla ziyi-15 kuNhlaba wezi-2022 kusazohumusheka ekubunjweni kukahulumeni osebenza ngokugcwele kanye nokusayinwa kokwamukelwa kwesivumelwano sezinga labasebenzi ne-International Monetary Fund (IMF) ngo-April 7 2022 kusazoguqulwa. esivumelwaneni sokukhipha imali ne-IMF.
Khonamanjalo, isimo sezomnotho, senhlalo kanye nesabantu eLebanon siyaqhubeka nokuwohloka futhi abantu bayaqhubeka nokuhlupheka.
Inyunyana isalokhu ikulungele ukusebenzisa wonke amathuluzi ayo enqubomgomo ukufaka isandla endleleni esimeme yokuphuma kule nkinga ekhona kanye nokusabela ekuwohlokeni okwengeziwe kwentando yeningi kanye nomthetho, kanye nesimo sezomnotho, senhlalo kanye nesobuntu eLebanon.
Ukuzinza nokuchuma kweLebanon kubaluleke kakhulu kuso sonke isifunda naseYurophu. I-EU imele abantu baseLebanon kuleli hora lesidingo. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ubuholi baseLebanon bubeke eceleni ukungezwani kwabo futhi busebenze ndawonye bakhe uhulumeni futhi bushaye izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze izwe libheke ekululameni okusimeme.
Vakashela ikhasi lomhlangano
