Namuhla, amanxusa amazwe angamalungu e-EU avumelene ngesikhundla soMkhandlu mayelana nesabelomali esisalungiswa se-EU sango-2023. Sekukonke, isikhundla soMkhandlu sesabelomali sonyaka ozayo silingana € 183.95 bhiliyoni ezinkokhelweni kanye nezinkokhelo eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-165.74. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesabelomali okuvunyelwene ngaso nguMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu ngo-2022, lokhu kuwukukhuphuka kwe-+8.29% ezibophezelweni kanye nokwehla kwe--3.02% ezinkokhelweni.
UMkhandlu wanquma ukulandela indlela enobuhlakani enqubweni yesabelomali saminyaka yonke. Sizokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izinsiza zezezimali ze-EU zigxile ezintweni eziza kuqala kithi zamanje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi silungise izibalo ezimbalwa eziphakanyiswe yiKhomishana. Ngiyajabula ukuthi manje sinesisekelo esiqinile sezingxoxo zethu nePhalamende laseYurophu.
Zbyněk Stanjura, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseCzechia
Sekukonke, uMkhandlu uthatha a indlela ehlakaniphile uma kubhekwa umongo oguquguqukayo lapho i-EU isebenza khona. Ukugcina amajikijolo esabelweni sesabelomali njengesikhala sokuqondisa kuye kwabonakala kuwusizo kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. Amazwe angamalungu agcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba nesilinganiso esanele esabelweni sokubhekana nokungaqiniseki okuhlobene nenkinga yase-Ukraine kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali.
Isifinyezo sesikhundla soMkhandlu sibekwe etafuleni elingezansi*:
*ngama-€; c/a: izibopho, p/a: izinkokhelo
| Incazelo | 2023 - Isabelomali esisalungiswa | 2023 - Isikhundla soMkhandlu | 2023 - Isikhundla soMkhandlu | |||
| c/a | p/a | c/a | p/a | c/a | p/a | |
| Imakethe Eyodwa, Ukuqamba kanye Nedijithali | 21 451 979 500,00 | 20 793 258 735,00 | – 1 437 400 000,00 | - 522 950 000,00 | 20 014 579 500,00 | 20 270 308 735,00 |
| Ukubumbana, Ukuqina kanye Namagugu | 70 083 017 022,00 | 55 836 822 774,00 | - 237 600 000,00 | - 31 800 000,00 | 69 845 417 022,00 | 55 805 022 774,00 |
| Imithombo Yezemvelo Nemvelo | 57 172 506 225,00 | 57 415 817 586,00 | - 45 000 000,00 | - 6 000 000,00 | 57 127 506 225,00 | 57 409 817 586,00 |
| Ukufuduka kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemingcele | 3 725 881 518,00 | 3 065 950 252,00 | - 50 000 000,00 | - 50 000 000,00 | 3 675 881 518,00 | 3 015 950 252,00 |
| Ezokuphepha Nokuvikela | 1 871 109 130,00 | 1 081 374 612,00 | - 11 700 000,00 | - 1 500 000,00 | 1 859 409 130,00 | 1 079 874 612,00 |
| Umakhelwane Nomhlaba | 16 781 879 478,00 | 13 773 937 845,00 | 0 | 0 | 16 781 879 478,00 | 13 773 937 845,00 |
| I-European Public Administration | 11 448 802 167,00 | 11 448 802 167,00 | - 62 500 000,00 | - 62 500 000,00 | 11 386 302 167,00 | 11 386 302 167,00 |
| Amathuluzi akhethekile anetimu | 2 855 153 029,00 | 2 679 794 000,00 | 0 | 0 | 2 855 153 029,00 | 2 679 794 000,00 |
| Izihloko ze-MFF | 185 390 328 069,00 | 166 095 757 971,00 | – 1 844 200 000,00 | - 674 750 000,00 | 183 546 128 069,00 | 165 421 007 971,00 |
| Ithuluzi Lokuguquguquka | 515 352 065,00 | 527 128 781,00 | 452 879 478,00 | 527 128 781,00 | ||
| ukuphahleni | 182 667 000 000,00 | 168 575 000 000,00 | 182 667 000 000,00 | 168 575 000 000,00 | ||
| wekhasi | 961 793 731,00 | 6 040 808 232,00 | 2 478 248 557,00 | 6 570 758 232,00 | ||
| Izilinganiso njenge-% ye-GNI | 1,13% | 1,02% | 1,12% | 1,01% | ||
Ukuzibophelela okuphambili ziyizithembiso ezingokomthetho zokusebenzisa imali emisebenzini esetshenziswa isikhathi eside eminyakeni yezimali embalwa.
Izinkokhelo ukukhokhela izindleko ezivela ezibophweni ezifakwe kwisabelomali se-EU phakathi neminyaka yezimali yamanje neyandulele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhandlu nawo uyakhipha izitatimende ezine: enye yezabelomali zokukhokha, enye ekungaqinisekini lapho kusungulwa isikhundla soMkhandlu, enye ku-Article 241 ye-TFEU, kanye nesinye esigabeni sePhalamende LaseYurophu uqobo lwesabelomali se-EU.
Isitatimende esimayelana nengxenye yePhalamende LaseYurophu uqobo lwesabelomali se-EU
Kulesi sitatimende, uMkhandlu ugcizelela ukuthi uhlaka lwesihloko sesi-7 se-Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027 sisekelwe phezu kwesisekelo sokuthi zonke izikhungo ze-EU zisebenzisa indlela ebanzi nehlosiwe yokusimamisa inani labasebenzi kanye ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha.
UMkhandlu ukhumbula ukuthi iPhalamende LaseYurophu selivele likusabelomali sonyaka ka-2022 lacela futhi lathola izikhala ezengeziwe ze-142 ohlelweni lwayo lokusungulwa kanye nabasebenzi bangaphandle be-180 futhi likhumbula mayelana nalokhu isitatimende soMkhandlu ka-7 December 2021. Kulo nyaka, isitatimende sePhalamende izindleko kanye nohlelo lokusungula lowezi-2023 luhlanganisa isicelo semisebenzi yohlelo lokusungulwa eyengeziwe engama-52 kanye nabasizi bephalamende abengeziwe abayi-116 abagunyaziwe.
Lesi sicelo siza phakathi komongo wamazinga aphezulu e-inflation, lapho ukuhlonishwa kwesihloko sesi-7 ngo-2023 kusengcupheni, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi zonke izikhungo ziyazithiba, ngokuhambisana nesibopho sokuthobela izilinganiso zezindleko zonyaka. Kulesi simo, isicelo sePhalamende siphinde sandise ingcindezi esihlokweni sesi-7, sibe sishiyela ezinye izikhungo umzamo wokuthwala izindleko zokuphatha. Ngakho-ke ayihambisani nezibopho zePhalamende ngaphansi kweSigaba 2 somthethonqubo we-MFF futhi iphikisana namaphuzu angu-129 kanye ne-130 yeziphetho zoMkhandlu waseYurophu we-17 kuya ku-21 July 2020 ezingeni elizinzile labasebenzi ezikhungweni.
Ngokuhlonipha isisekelo seSivumelwano Sabanumzane, okuhlanganisa nokulingana kwesikhungo phakathi kwePhalamende noMkhandlu kanye nokuhlonipha uhlaka lwe-MFF, uMkhandlu ucela iPhalamende ukuthi lilandele indlela ethathwe uMkhandlu futhi qinisekisa ukuhlonishwa kwesihloko 7 silingi. Uyakhumbula ukuthi uMkhandlu uhlose ukuhlonipha izinga elizinzile labasebenzi futhi usebenzise izinga eliphezulu lokuncishiswa (izikhala) ezindlekweni zawo zokuphatha.
Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, uMkhandlu uzwakalisa ukugodla kwawo okuqinile esitatimendeni se-EP sezindleko kanye nohlelo lokusungulwa luka-2023. UMkhandlu uzogxila kakhulu kulezi zingxenye ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ngesabelomali sonyaka seNyunyana sonyaka wezi-2023.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
UMkhandlu uhlose ukwemukela ngokusemthethweni isikhundla sawo esabelweni sesabelomali esijwayelekile sika-2023 ngenqubo ebhaliwe ephela mhla ziyisi-6 kuMandulo 2022. Lokhu kuzobe sekusebenza njengegunya likamongameli waseCzech ukuthi lixoxisane nePhalamende LaseYurophu ngesabelomali sika-2023 EU.
Background
Lesi yisabelomali sesithathu sonyaka ngaphansi kwesabelomali sesikhathi eside se-EU sika-2021-2027, uhlaka lwezimali lwaminyaka yonke (MFF). Isabelomali sika-2023 siphelezelwa yizenzo zokweseka ukululama kwe-COVID-19 ngaphansi kwe-Next Generation EU, uhlelo lokuhlenga ubhubhane lwe-EU.
