NgoLwesine ama-MEP amukele indinganiso entsha yokuzithandela yokusetshenziswa kwelebula ethi “European Green Bond”, eyokuqala yalolu hlobo emhlabeni.
Umthethonqubo, owamukelwe amavoti angu-418 avuna amavoti, angu-79 aphikisayo nangama-72 aphika, ubeka izindinganiso ezifanayo kwabakhiphile abafisa ukusebenzisa igama elithi 'European green bond' noma 'EuGB' ukuze bakhangise ibhondi yabo.
Amazinga azokwenza abatshalizimali bakwazi ukuqondisa imali yabo ngokuzethemba ebuchwephesheni namabhizinisini esimeme kakhudlwana. Kuzophinde kunikeze inkampani ekhipha ibhondi isiqiniseko esengeziwe sokuthi ibhondi yabo izofaneleka kubatshalizimali abafuna ukwengeza amabhondi aluhlaza kuphothifoliyo yabo. Lokhu kuzokhulisa inzalo yalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo wezezimali futhi kusekele ukuguqukela kwe-EU ekungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu.
Izindinganiso zihambisana ne-EU uhlaka lwe-taxonomy lokho kuchaza ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yezomnotho i-EU ebona ukuthi isimeme imvelo.
Transparency
Zonke izinkampani ezikhetha ukwamukela izindinganiso kanye nelebula le-EuGB lapho zimaketha ibhondi eluhlaza kuyodingeka ukuthi zidalule ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi imali etholwa yibhondi izosetshenziswa kanjani. Bazophinde baphoqeleke ukukhombisa ukuthi lezi zimali zitshalwa kanjani ezinhlelweni zoshintsho zenkampani iyonke. Ngakho-ke izinga lidinga ukuthi izinkampani zibambe iqhaza oguqukweni olujwayelekile oluluhlaza.
Izidingo zokudalula, ezibekwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amafomethi wezifanekiso”, zingasetshenziswa nezinkampani ezikhipha amabhondi ezingakakwazi ukunamathela kuzo zonke izindinganiso eziqinile ze-EuGB kodwa ezisafisa ukukhombisa izifiso zazo eziluhlaza.
Ababuyekezi bangaphandle
Umthethonqubo usungula uhlelo lokubhalisa kanye nohlaka lokuqondisa lwababuyekezi bangaphandle bamabhondi aluhlaza aseYurophu - izinhlangano ezizimele ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlola ukuthi amazinga ayalandelwa yini. Iphinde ibeke ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana kwangempela noma okungaba khona kwezintshisekelo ababuyekezi bangaphandle abangase babhekane nakho kuyahlonzwa kahle, kuqedwe noma kulawulwe, futhi kudalulwe ngendlela esobala.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Kuze kube uhlaka lwentela lusebenza ngokugcwele, abakhiphi be-European Green Bond kuzodingeka baqinisekise ukuthi okungenani u-85% wemali eqoqwe yibhondi yabelwe imisebenzi yezomnotho ehambisana Nomthetho Wentela We-EU. Omunye u-15% ungabelwa eminye imisebenzi yezomnotho inqobo nje uma okhiphayo ehambisana nezidingo zokuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi lolu tshalomali luzoya kuphi.
Quote
Umlobi, u-Paul Tang (S&D, NL) uthe, “Amabhizinisi afuna ukwenza ushintsho oluluhlaza. Futhi i-European Green Bond ibanika ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokubasiza ngezimali lolu shintsho. Ihlinzeka ngethuluzi elisobala nelithembekile lokushayela uhlelo loshintsho lwenkampani.
Ivoti lanamuhla liyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthi amabhizinisi azimisele ngokukhipha amabhondi aluhlaza. Abatshalizimali bamagange ukutshala imali kuma-European Green Bonds futhi kusukela namuhla ibhizinisi lingaqala ukuwathuthukisa. Ngale ndlela ama-European Green Bonds angakhula Europeukudlulela emnothweni osimeme.”
Background
Imakethe yamabhondi aluhlaza ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo kusukela ngo-2007 ngokukhishwa kwebhondi eluhlaza minyaka yonke kweqa uphawu lwe-USD uhhafu wesigidigidi okokuqala ngqa ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka okungama-75% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. I-Europe iyisifunda esikhiqiza kakhulu ukukhishwa, ngo-51 % wevolumu yomhlaba wonke yamabhondi aluhlaza ngo-2020. Amabhondi aluhlaza amelela cishe u-3-3.5% wawo wonke ukukhishwa kwebhondi.
Ukuphendula ukukhathazeka kwezakhamizi
Ngokwamukelwa kwalo mthetho, iPhalamende liphendula izimfuno zezakhamizi ezenziwe ku iziphetho zeNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eziphakamisweni 3(9), 11(1) kanye no-11(8).
