UNdunankulu waseBrithani uRishi Sunak uncome ukwamukelwa, ebusuku kusukela ngoMsombuluko, Ephreli 22 kuya ngoLwesibili, Ephreli 23, komthethosivivinywa oyimpikiswano ovumela ukuxoshwa eRwanda kwabafuna ukukhoseliswa abangena e-United Kingdom ngokungemthetho.
Yamenyezelwa ngo-2022 nguhulumeni wakhe we-Conservative futhi yethulwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yayo yokulwa nokufika kwabantu kwamanye amazwe ngokungemthetho, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuthumela abafuduki abafike e-UK ngokungemthetho eRwanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi badabuka liphi izwe. Kuzoba sezweni laseMpumalanga Afrika ukuthi licubungule izicelo zabo zokukhoseliswa. Kunoma ikuphi, abafake izicelo ngeke bakwazi ukubuyela e-United Kingdom.
"Umthetho ukubeka ngokusobala ukuthi uma uza lapha ngokungemthetho, ngeke ukwazi ukuhlala," kusho uRishi Sunak. NgoMsombuluko, uNdunankulu uqinisekise ukuthi uhulumeni wakhe “ukulungele” ukuxosha abafuna ukukhoseliswa eRwanda. “Indiza yokuqala izosuka emasontweni ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili,” esho, okusho ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi ngoJulayi. Ngokusho kwakhe, lezi zindiza bezingaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi “ukuba iLabour Party ayizange ichithe amasonto ibambezela umthethosivivinywa e-House of Lords ngomzamo wokuwuvimba ngokuphelele.” "Lezi zindiza zizosuka, noma ngabe kuthiwani," egcizelela ngesikhathi kuqhubeka isithangami nabezindaba ngaphambi kokuvota.
Uhulumeni uhlanganise amakhulukhulu ezikhulu, okuhlanganisa namajaji, ukuthi acubungule ngokushesha noma yiziphi izikhalazo zabafuduki abangekho emthethweni futhi uvule izindawo zokuboshwa eziyi-2,200 2022 ngenkathi amacala abo esabuyekezwa, uNdunankulu umemezele. "Izindiza ezishibhile" zibhukhiwe, wengeza, njengoba uhulumeni kubikwa ukuthi uzabalaza ukukholisa izindiza ukuthi zifake isandla ekuxoshweni. Indiza yokuqala bekufanele isuke ngoJuni XNUMX kodwa yahoxiswa kulandela isinqumo seNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu (ECHR).
Kuzobiza malini lokhu amaNgisi?
Lo mbhalo uyingxenye yesivumelwano esisha esibanzi phakathi kwe-London ne-Kigali, esihilela izinkokhelo ezinkulu eziya e-Rwanda ukuze kube nokwamukela abafuduki. Uhulumeni akazange adalule izindleko eziphelele zalolu hlelo, kodwa ngokombiko owethulwe ngoMashi yi-National Audit Office (NAO), inhlangano ebhekele ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi, ungadlula ama-£500 million (ngaphezu kwama-€583 million).
"Uhulumeni waseBrithani uzokhokha u-£370 million [€432.1 million] ngaphansi kobambiswano phakathi kwe-UK ne-Rwanda, enye imali engu-£20,000 ngomuntu ngamunye, kanye no-£120 million uma sekuthuthelwe abantu bokuqala abangu-300, kanye no-£150,874 umuntu ngamunye ukuze acutshungulwe. nezindleko zokusebenza,” ifingqa i-NAO. Ngakho-ke i-UK izokhokha u-£1.8 wezigidi ngomuntu ngamunye kwabangu-300 bokuqala abaxoshiwe. Isilinganiso esicasule iLabour Party. Ehamba phambili okhethweni oluzayo lwezomthetho, iLabour ithembise ukuthi izobuyisela lolu hlelo, olubona lubiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uNdunankulu ukuqinisekisile ukuthi lesi sinyathelo "siwutshalomali oluhle."
Isabela Kanjani I-Kigali?
Uhulumeni waseKigali, inhloko-dolobha yaseRwanda, uzwakalise “ukwaneliseka” ngaleli voti. Iziphathimandla zezwe “zimagange ukwamukela abantu abathuthele eRwanda,” kusho umkhulumeli kahulumeni uYolande Makolo. “Sisebenze kanzima kule minyaka engu-30 edlule ukwenza iRwanda ibe izwe eliphephile nelivikelekile kubantu baseRwanda nabangewona amaRwanda,” kusho yena. Ngakho-ke, lesi sivumelwano esisha sibhekane neziphetho zeNkantolo Ephakeme yaseBrithani, eyathatha iphrojekthi yokuqala engekho emthethweni ngoNovemba.
Inkantolo inqume ukuthi abafuduki basengozini yokuxoshwa eRwanda bayiswe ezweni labo, lapho bengabhekana khona nokushushiswa, okuphambene ne-Article 3 ye-European Convention on Human Rights mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi, i-UK esayinile. . Umthetho manje uchaza iRwanda njengezwe lesithathu eliphephile futhi uvimbela ukuxoshwa kwabafuduki kuleli zwe beyiswa ezweni labo lokuzalwa.
4. Kuyini Ukusabela Kwamazwe Ngamazwe?
Leli voti liza njengoba kwenzeke inhlekelele entsha ngoLwesibili e-English Channel kushone okungenani abokufika abahlanu, okuhlanganisa nengane eneminyaka emine ubudala. I-UN icele uhulumeni waseBrithani ukuthi "ucubungule kabusha uhlelo lwayo." UKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu, uVolker Türk, kanye nozakwabo obhekele ababaleki, uFilippo Grandi, banxuse uhulumeni, esitatimendeni, ukuthi "athathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nokugeleza okungajwayelekile kwababaleki nabafuduki, ngokusekelwe ekubambisaneni nasekuhlonipheni amazwe ngamazwe. ngomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu.”
"Lo mthetho omusha ubukela phansi umthetho wase-UK futhi ubeka isibonelo esiyingozi emhlabeni jikelele."
U-Volker Türk, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu esitatimendeni UKhomishani Wamalungelo Abantu WoMkhandlu WaseYurophu, uMichael O'Flaherty, uchaze lo mthetho ngokuthi “ukuhlasela ukuzimela kophiko lwezobulungiswa.” I-Amnesty International UK yakubiza ngokuthi “ihlazo lesizwe” elizoshiya ibala esithunzini sokuziphatha saleli zwe.
Umongameli we-Amnesty International France, wenyanya “igama elibi elingakhulumeki” kanye “nobuzenzisi” obusekelwe emangeni, okuthi iRwanda ibhekwa njengezwe eliphephile lamalungelo abantu. I-NGO ibhale amacala okuboshwa ngokungafanele, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokucindezelwa kwenkululeko yokukhuluma nokuhlangana eRwanda, ”esho. Ngokusho kwakhe, “uhlelo lokukhoseliswa lunephutha kakhulu” eRwanda kangangokuthi “kunezingozi zokubuya ngokungemthetho.”
