Uhulumeni waseKenya uzinikele ekuholeni ibutho lamazwe ngamazwe eHaiti futhi uzothumela amasosha angu-1,000 ezweni laseCaribbean.
The izizwe Ezihlangene I-Charter igunyaze ukuthunyelwa kwe-Multinational Security Support Mission (MSSM) eHaiti. Isinqumo, esaphasiswa ngoMsombuluko, Okthoba 2 2023 siyaqaphela ukuthi isimo esiqhubekayo, eHaiti sibeka ingozi, ekuthuleni, ekuvikelekeni nasekuzinzeni esifundeni esizungezile.
Uhulumeni waseHaiti ubelokhu ecela umkhankaso wokubuyisela ukuthula isikhathi esingangonyaka. IKenya ithe isikulungele ukuthumela amaphoyisa ayinkulungwane, okuyisiphakamiso esamukelwe yiMelika namanye amazwe angafuni ukuthumela amasosha awo kule ndawo eyingozi. Babalelwa ku-1,000 abantu abazothunyelwa eHaiti ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2,000 okuhlanganisa namaphoyisa ayinkulungwane aseKenya. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko kuzoba ukusiza Amaphoyisa Kazwelonke WaseHaiti ekuhlakazeni amaqembu ezigelekeqe kanye nokubuyisela ukuhleleka ezweni lonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho inkulungwane yamaphoyisa namasosha avela emazweni aseCaribbean afana neJamaica, Bahamas, Suriname, Barbados kanye ne-Antigua kulindeleke ukuthi bahlanganyele nabaseKenya. Kugunyazwe yi-UN lokhu International umsebenzi uphansi kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nemizamo yokugcina ukuthula eyenziwe eHaiti.
Ngesikhathi sokungenelela kwe-UN ngo-1994 iholwa yi-United States kwakunamasosha afinyelela ku-21,000 ayehilelekile. Inhloso eyinhloko ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukubuyisela uJean Bertrand Aristide njengomongameli okhethiwe, ngemva kokuketulwa kwakhe eminyakeni emithathu edlule.
Ngo-2004 umkhankaso wezizwe ngezizwe, ngaphansi kobuholi baseBrazil wawuhlanganisa abantu abangu-13,000. Lo mkhankaso waphothulwa ngo-2017 kulandela uchungechunge lwamahlazo athinta abagcini bokuthula (njengezigameko zokudlwengulwa, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokuzibandakanya nabaqwayizi). Izinsolo ezibhekiswe ekamu elihlotshaniswa neqembu laseNepalese, lokwethula ikholera (eyaholela ekufeni kwabantu abacishe babe ngu-10,000) ngenkathi yehluleka ukufeza izinhloso zayo ezihlosiwe. Inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukuhlakaza amaqembu ezigelekeqe kugqugquzelwe ukuguqulwa kwamaphoyisa nohlelo lwezokwahlulela kube kugcinwa ukuthula nokuzinza.
Ukwesaba ukuhlukunyezwa yibutho lamazwe ngamazwe
Izinhlangano eziningi zamalungelo abantu zikhathazekile, ngokuphulwa komthetho njengoba amaphoyisa aseKenya esolwa ngokwenza ukuhlukumeza, ngaphakathi kwesizwe sawo.
Izinhlangano ezizimele, phansi bezilokhu zibika izehlakalo zenkohlakalo, ukuboshwa kwabantu ngendluzula kanye nokubulawa kafushane. I-Amnesty International izwakalise ukukhathazeka ngezindlela ezicatshangwa ngamaphoyisa aseHaiti ezihambisana nalezo zamaphoyisa aseKenya. Besaba ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Lesi simo sibonisa ubungozi njengoba le mishini ngenkathi isekelwa yi-UN ingalawulwa ngokuqondile ngumzimba. IKenya inegunya kulokhu.
Mayelana nalolu daba i-United States ifuna ukunikeza isiqinisekiso. Njengomxhasi wezimali walo mkhankaso bahlongoza ukuthi kuqaliswe indlela yokuqapha ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuhlukumeza. Nokho imininingwane eyengeziwe ngale nqubo ayikadalulwa. Ukwengeza, iWashington igcizelela ulwazi lwamaKenya, emisebenzini yokugcina ukuthula eSomalia naseDemocratic Republic of Congo.
Ukwesaba Amaqembu Ezigelekeqe
Inhloko yeqembu le-G9 uJimmy "Barbecue" Chérizier, owake waba yiphoyisa wakhipha isitatimende esithi umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe uzokwamukelwa ngemfudumalo kuphela uma "uzobopha uNdunankulu futhi usisize ukubuyisela ukuthula". Ngaphandle kwalokho, le ndoda ebhekwa njengenye yamadoda anamandla kakhulu eHaiti ithi isikulungele ukulwa “kuze kube sekupheleni”.
Ukuze kubhekwane ngempumelelo nodaba lwamaqembu ahlomile, okubikwa ukuthi aphethe, ngaphezu kuka-80% wenhloko-dolobha umkhankaso uzodinga ukuthatha isinyathelo phakathi kwezindawo zabasebenzi kanye nemijondolo. Lokhu kuzodinga ukubambisana nombutho wamaphoyisa oye wehla kakhulu, abasebenzi bawo eminyakeni edlule.
Njengamanje isibalo samaphoyisa, asemsebenzini sehle safinyelela ngaphansi kuka-9,000 okukhombisa ukwehla esibalweni sangaphambili samaphoyisa ayi-16,000 ngo-2021. Ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengalezi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungenelela lunezingozi ngenxa yezigebengu ulwazi olubanzi ngendawo.
Uma ucabangela lezi zimo futhi ucabangela inselele ibutho lamazwe ngamazwe e-Haiti elibhekene nalo ekuhlukaniseni phakathi kwezigelekeqe nezakhamuzi zendawo kubonakala sengathi umkhankaso wamazwe ngamazwe ubhekene nebhalansi yamandla.
Ikakhulukazi njengoba abantu bezihlomisa. NjengokweNhlangano Yezizwe, kube nezigameko lapho amabutho namaqembu athi “azimele” abulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-350 kusukela ngo-Ephreli ngenxa yokungavikeleki okukhona. Kube nezenzo ezinonya kakhulu zokuziphindiselela, amalungu ezigelekeqe ashiswa ephila emgwaqeni.
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