NgoLwesibili, iKomidi Lamasiko licele imithetho ye-EU ukuthi iqinisekise indawo enobulungiswa futhi esimeme yokusakazwa komculo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko.
Esinqumweni esamukelwe ngamavoti angama-23 kwabangu-3 no-1 abangazibandakanyi, ama-MEP eKomidini Lamasiko Nezemfundo anxusa ukuthi ukungalingani kulo mkhakha kusingathwe, njengoba okwamanje ushiya iningi lababhali ukuthola imali engenayo ephansi kakhulu. “Amazinga obukhosi angaphambi kwedijithali” asetshenziswayo njengamanje kumele abuyekezwe, bathi, agxeke izinhlelo ze-payola okuphoqa ababhali ukuthi bamukele imali engenayo ephansi noma bangabi nayo nhlobo ukuze babonakale kakhudlwana.
Umthetho we-EU wokusekela ababhali
Noma izinkundla zokusakaza zibusa imakethe yomculo futhi bezilokhu zikhula kancane eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ayikho imithetho ye-EU elawula lo mkhakha, ingcindezi yama-MEPs. Isimo siba sibi nakakhulu ukwehla kwenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yomculo, imali engenayo igxile ezandleni zamalebula amakhulu kanye nabaculi abadume kakhulu, ukukhuphuka kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI futhi, ngokusho izifundo, ukukhwabanisa kokusakaza (okungukuthi ama-bots akhohlisa izibalo zokusakaza), nokukhohlisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kokuqukethwe komculo ngamapulatifomu.
Ama-MEPs afuna umthethosivivinywa we-EU ukuphoqelela izinkundla ukwenza ama-algorithms awo namathuluzi wokuncoma abe sobala futhi aqinisekise ukuthi European imisebenzi iyabonakala futhi iyafinyeleleka. Kufanele futhi ifake inkomba yokuhlukahluka ukuze kuhlolwe uxhaxha lwezinhlobo nezilimi ezitholakalayo kanye nokuba khona kwababhali abazimele.
Imithetho kufanele ibophe izinkundla zokusakaza bukhoma ukuthi zihlonze abanikazi bamalungelo ngokunikezwa okulungile kwemethadatha ukuze isize ukuthi imisebenzi yabo itholakale, kanye nokuvimbela isib. ukukhwabanisa kokusakaza-bukhoma okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izindleko nenani eliphansi. Ilebula kufanele yazise izethameli mayelana nemisebenzi ekhiqizwe yi-AI kuphela, bayengeza.
Okokugcina, ama-MEP acela i-EU ukuthi itshale imali eningi emculweni wase-Europe, okuhlanganisa abaculi bendawo nabe-niche noma abaculi abavela emiphakathini esengozini ukuze banikeze i-repertoire ehlukahlukene, kanye nokusekela ababhali ekuguqulweni kwedijithali kwamamodeli abo ebhizinisi.
Quote
“Indaba yempumelelo yezinsizakalo zokusakaza umculo inezixakaxaka zayo. Iningi lababhali nabadlali, ngisho nalabo abanamakhulu ezinkulungwane zemibhalo ekhiqizwayo unyaka ngamunye, abayitholi inkokhelo ebavumela ukuba baphile kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela indima edlalwa ababhali endimeni yomculo, ubuyekeze imodeli yokusabalalisa imali engenayo esetshenziswa izinsiza zokusakaza futhi uhlole izixazululo ezilinganayo nezisebenza kahle, ukukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ”, kusho umholi we-MEP. I-Ibán García Del Blanco (S&D, ES).
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ivoti Lomhlangano ngesinqumo esingesona esomthetho lihlelelwe iseshini kaJanuwari 2024 eStrasbourg.
Background
Izinkundla zomculo wedijithali nezinsizakalo zokwabelana ngomculo okwamanje zinikeza ukufinyelela kumathrekhi afinyelela ezigidini eziyi-100 mahhala noma ngemali ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa yokubhaliselwe kwanyanga zonke. Ukusakaza bukhoma kumele u-67% wemali engenayo yomhlaba wonke yomkhakha womculo, ngemali engenayo yonyaka engamabhiliyoni angama-22.6 USD.
