Ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe enesihloko esithi "Amandla enuzi ase-Iranian: amaqiniso namathemba okuthola unswinyo" yahlelwa eParis ngoNovemba 21st 2023 kusukela ngo-6h30 kuya ku-8pm eParis School of Business kanye nokuba khona kochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu, izintatheli, abacwaningi nabafundi. .
Inkulumompikiswano yethulwa ngu USolwazi Frédéric Encel owaqala ngokubalula lokho Sisondela odabeni oluyimpikiswano enkulu namuhla uma kubhekwa isimo samazwe ngamazwe mayelana ne-Iran ngoba asivamile ukukhuluma nge-Iran kanye nenqubomgomo yayo yezomnotho kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokusebenzisa unswinyo. Ngithanda ukukukhumbuza ukuthi ngoJanuwari 1st 2007, i-Islamic Republic of Iran yavunyelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ngithanda ukugxila kuleli zinga ngoba wonke amalungu oMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN aqinisekisa lezi zijeziso hhayi kuphela iWashington, Paris London kodwa neMoscow kanye Pekin base beqhubeka nokugcina lezi zijeziso nakuba amanye amazwe afana neChina esiza ngosizo lwezomnotho nezinkontileka zikawoyela.
Ubuye wengeza ukuthi umongameli u-Ahmadi Nijad ngaleso sikhathi usanda kunikeza idokhumenti eyayingamukelwa umkhandlu we-UN futhi ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi esinqunyelwe i-Iran, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wathatha uchungechunge lwezijeziso ngokumelene ne-Islamic Republic of Iran. Ukusekelwa kweHezbollah eLebanon, amaHouthi eYemen kanye nombuso kaBachar Alassad kudinga amakhono amaningi kwezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe.
Hamdam Mostafavi, Umhleli Oyinhloko ku-Express France ugcizelele ukuthi Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 esebenzela umbuso wase-Iranian kanye nezijeziso zezomnotho.
Ingabe unswinyo olunembangela yokuhlasela kombuso wamaphekula nokusebenza ezimakethe ezimnyama? Ingabe babaphusha ukuthi basondele eChina naseRussia futhi basekele amaqembu amaphekula anjengeHezbollah neHamas? Ingabe bayawuvimba umbuso ekucindezelweni kwabantu bawo? Sicabanga ukuthi unswinyo alukhiqizi kahle futhi siyazi ukuthi luthinta kakhulu abantu base-Irani. I-Iran yamisa uhlelo lwayo lwenuzi futhi unswinyo lwezomnotho lwasuswa ukuze izwe likhululeke kwezomnotho.
Enye into ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla enuzi wumbuso wase-Iran ucwaningo lwesayensi olwenziwa ososayensi.
Kwanele ukuvimbela i-Iran ekusekeleni amaqembu ezempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi njengeHezbollah, Hamas kanye namaHouthis. Lezi zijeziso zinemiphumela embalwa emnothweni wombuso wase-Iran owakha olunye uhlelo lokuxhasa amasosha awo kanye nokuwusekela kanye nokuhlomisa amaqembu awo ezempi.
Heloise Hayet, umcwaningi kwa-IFRI, uthe i-Iran isebenzisa ama-proxies ukwenza impi emazweni angomakhelwane. Uhlelo lwenuzi e-Iran lwamiswa yisinqumo se-UN 2231. Lesi sinqumo sibophezela i-Iran ukuthi ingathuthukisi imicibisholo ecitshwayo ukuze idale isikhali senuzi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, lesi sinqumo siphela mhla ziyi-18 kuMfumfu wezi-2023 kodwa akekho okhuluma ngakho ngoba besigxile kwenye ingxabano yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi lapho i-Iran nayo yayithinteka khona. I-France, i-UK kanye ne-Europe yanquma ukugcina lesi sivumelwano mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemicibisholo ye-ballistic. Kodwa-ke, unswinyo lwaseRussia neChina seluphelile okusho ukuthi i-Iran ingathumela imicibisholo ye-ballistic eRussia futhi okuphambene nalokho okwenzeka empini yase-Ukraine.
Emmanuel Razavi, intatheli kumagazini iParis Match, uchwepheshe e-Iran waqala inkulumo yakhe ngokugxila eqinisweni lokuthi i-Iran iyizwe elixhasa ubuphekula. I-Iran ixhasa ngezimali abaxhasi bayo ikakhulukazi iHezbollah, iHamas kanye namaHouthi. Kunencazelo yenhlangano yamaphekula futhi lokhu kuhambisana nengqikithi yeHamas, Hezbollah kanye namaHouthis athatha izithunjwa futhi enze ukuhlasela kwamaphekula okuhlosiwe. URazavi wenze imibiko ngomdlalo weParis kumaHouthis eYemen kanye nenguquko yase-Iran. I-Iran isungule umnotho ofanayo. Izijeziso zinemiphumela embalwa emnothweni wombuso wase-Iran owakha olunye uhlelo lokuxhasa ngezimali amasosha awo nokweseka kanye nokuhlomisa amaqembu awo ezempi. Ezinye izingalo zinikezwa umbuso wase-Irani kumaHouthis eYemen kodwa izingalo ezithile zinikezwa i-Isis ngokwezinsizakalo zezobunhloli ikakhulukazi isiFulentshi neMelika. Leli bhizinisi aligcini nje ngokusiza abameleli base-Iran kodwa namanye amaqembu amaphekula anjenge-Isis nezinye izinhlangano okungewona ngempela amaShia kodwa namaSunni afana neHamas.
Khater Abou Diab,UDkt kwezobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, uvuse isimo esinzima eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngenxa yokuthi i-Iran ithinta ukungazinzi esifundeni. Kuyisikhathi esinzima ukukhuluma ngesimo sase-Middle East kodwa i-Iran iyathinteka futhi yiyona ezuzayo kulesi sibhicongo. Bazama njalo ukuxoxisana ngezijeziso.okubalulekile ukuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga aziphatha kanjani unswinyo e-Iran.Kungani i-Iran inamandla kangaka naphezu kwayo yonke unswinyo? Amandla ombuso wase-Irani avela emibonweni yawo yama-islamist kanye nabameleli bawo, amasosha awo ahlanganisa iHouthi, Hezbollah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, umbuso kaBachar Alassad, womabili amaqembu amaShia namaSunni anendiswe e-Afrika. E-France, bekunomuntu oqokelwe isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli eNyakatho ye-France oweseka i-Hamas futhi exhaswa yi-Iran .I-Iran ikhona yonke indawo yingakho ukukhuluma ngezijeziso kuthinta amalungelo abantu, uhlelo lwenuzi kanye nokuxhasa ubuphekula ngezimali.
Iris Faronkhondeh, Udokotela ezifundweni zaseNdiya nase-Iranian e-Paris 3 University, waqokomisa ithonya le-Iran ekusebenziseni inqubomgomo yabathumbi futhi ukushushisa abaholi abaphikisayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Singabhekana kanjani nombuso onjalo. angeke sibe nesivumelwano nombuso wobugebengu ngaphandle uma kukhona uguquko lombuso. Abantu base-Irani bahlushwa ubumpofu nokubandlululwa. Kodwa-ke, umbuso unezindlela eziningi zezimali ozisebenzisayo ukuxhasa amasosha awo kanye nokudala ukungazinzi esifundeni nokudala izikhali zenuzi. Imigudu ye-Hamas nayo yakhiwe ngenxa yosizo lombuso wase-Irani futhi kukhona izixhumanisi ngokuya ngamasu asetshenziswa umbuso kanye nalawo asetshenziswa yi-Hamas.
Inkulumo-mpikiswano yaphetha ngochungechunge lwemibuzo yabafundi abebezimisele ngokuthola izimpendulo kongoti mayelana nozinzo lwezokuphepha nohlelo lwenuzi e-Iran kanye nomthelela walo esifundeni naku-EU ikakhulukazi mayelana nokulwa nobuphekula kanye nokudlondlobala. ye-extremism.
