NgoMsombuluko, iPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu bafinyelele isivumelwano sesikhashana ngemithetho emisha (Euro 7) yokunciphisa igesi yezokuthutha emigwaqweni ezimotweni zabagibeli, amaveni, amabhasi, amaloli nama-trailer.
Ngomhla ziyi-10 kuNovemba 2022, iKhomishini ehlongozwayo izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezimotweni ezinenjini evuthayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethiloli osetshenzisiwe. Imikhawulo yamanje yokukhipha umoya isebenza ezimotweni namaveni (Euro 6) kanye namabhasi, amaloli nezinye izimoto ezithwala kanzima (I-Euro VI). Njengento entsha, isiphakamiso se-Euro 7 ibhekana nokukhishwa kwe-exhaust (ama-microplastic avela kumathayi nezinhlayiya zamabhuleki) futhi ihlanganisa izidingo eziphathelene nokuqina kwebhethri.
Umthethonqubo wokugunyazwa kohlobo kanye nokugadwa kwezimoto (Euro 7) uhlose ukusekela uguquko oluya ekuhambeni okuhlanzekile futhi ugcine amanani entengo ezimoto ezizimele nezentengiso ethengeka izakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi. Izimoto kuzodingeka zithobele izindinganiso ezintsha isikhathi eside, ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlala zihlanzekile kukho konke ukuphila kwazo.
Imikhawulo ebuyekeziwe yokukhipha umoya
Ezimotweni zabagibeli namaveni, abaxoxisanayo bavumile ukugcina izimo zokuhlola zamanje ze-Euro 6 kanye nemikhawulo yokukhipha umoya. Ngesicelo sePhalamende, inani lezinhlayiya zokukhipha umoya lizolinganiswa ezingeni le-PN10 (esikhundleni se-PN23, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane).
Kumabhasi namaloli, umbhalo okuvunyelwene ngawo uhlanganisa imikhawulo eqinile yokukhipha umoya okalwa kumalabhorethri (isb. Umkhawulo we-NOx ka-200mg/kWh) nasezimweni zangempela zokushayela (NOx limit of 260 mg/kWh), kuyilapho kugcinwa izimo zamanje zokuhlola i-Euro VI.
Ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana ezimbalwa ezivela kumathayi namabhuleki, kwenyusa ukuqina kwebhethri
Isivumelwano sibeka imikhawulo yokukhishwa kwezinhlayiya zamabhuleki (PM10) ezimotweni namaveni (3mg/km ezimotweni zikagesi ezimsulwa; 7mg/km kunjini eningi evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE), izimoto ezixubile zikagesi kanye nezamafutha kanye no-11mg/km kumaveni amakhulu e-ICE) . Iphinde yethule nezimfuneko zokusebenza ezincane zokuqina kwebhethri ezimotweni zikagesi neze-hybrid (80% kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo kuye eminyakeni emihlanu noma 100 000 km kanye no-72% kuze kufike eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili noma 160 000km) namaveni (75% kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo kuya kwemihlanu. iminyaka noma u-100 000 km no-67% kuze kufike eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili noma u-160 000km).
Ulwazi olungcono kubathengi
Umbhalo ubona kusengaphambili I-Environmental Vehicle Passport, ezotholakala ngemoto ngayinye futhi equkethe ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwayo kwemvelo ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa (njengemikhawulo yokukhipha ukungcola, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli namandla kagesi, ububanzi bukagesi, ukuqina kwebhethri). Abasebenzisi bezimoto bazokwazi futhi ukufinyelela olwazini lwakamuva mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, impilo yebhethri, igesi engcolisayo kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile olukhiqizwa amasistimu namamonitha angaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bezimoto kuzodingeka baklame izimoto zabo ukuze bagweme ukuphazamisa izinhlelo zokulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi ngokusebenzisa idijithali yokuqapha izimoto.
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Wemibiko U-Alexandr Vondra (ECR, CZ) wathi: “Ngalesi sivumelwano, senze ngempumelelo ukulingana phakathi kwezinhloso zemvelo kanye nezithakazelo ezibalulekile zabakhiqizi. Inhloso yalezi zingxoxo kwakuwukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwezimoto ezintsha ezincane ezinenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kumakhasimende asekhaya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zenze imboni yezimoto ikwazi ukulungiselela uguquko olulindelekile kulo mkhakha. I European I-Union manje izobe idingida ukukhishwa kwamabhuleki namathayi futhi iqinisekise ukuqina kwebhethri okuphezulu. "
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
IPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu kumele basigunyaze ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukusebenza. Umthethonqubo uzosebenza ezinyangeni ezingama-30 ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza kwawo ezimotweni namaveni, kanye nezinyanga ezingama-48 kumabhasi, amaloli nama-trailer (ezimotweni ezakhiwe abakhiqizi abancane bevolumu, uzosebenza kusukela lu-1 kuJulayi 2030 ezimotweni namaveni, futhi kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNtulikazi. 2031 yamabhasi namaloli).
