Emzamweni wokwenza lula futhi kusheshiswe izinqubo zokukhululwa kwentela kubatshalizimali e-European Union, I-European Commission yenze isiphakamiso esisheshayo. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukubhekana nezinqubo ezinzima nezingavumelani ezikhona njengamanje, ezivame ukuvimba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemingcele futhi kushiye indawo yezenzo zokukhwabanisa.
Okwamanje, uma isakhamuzi se-EU sitshala ezibambiso kwelinye izwe eliyilungu, singaphansi kokubanjwa kwentela ezweni eliwumthombo. Ukuze ugweme ukukhokhiswa intela kabili, abatshalizimali kufanele bafake izicelo zokubuyiselwa intela engaphezulu ebanjiwe. Kodwa-ke, izinqubo zosizo ezikhona ziyinkimbinkimbi, zisekelwe ephepheni, futhi ziyahlukahluka kuwo wonke Amazwe Angamalungu, zidumaza abatshalizimali futhi zidala amathuba okuba abakhwabanisi baxhaphaze uhlelo.
Ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso ESHESHAYO, Amazwe Angamalungu angakhetha phakathi kokusebenzisa isistimu 'yokusiza emthonjeni' noma isistimu 'yembuyiselo esheshayo'. Lezi zinketho zihlose ukusheshisa nokwenza lula ukukhululeka kwentela yokubamba kubatshalizimali, ukukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemingcele phakathi kwe-EU. Ukwengeza, isiphakamiso sethula izivikelo zokuvimbela ukuxhashazwa kwentela, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezifana nokukhwabanisa kwe-cum-ex.
Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zesiphakamiso
- Isitifiketi Sokuhlala Kwedijithali (i-eTRC): Lesi siphakamiso sethula isitifiketi sokuhlala sedijithali esivumelanisiwe ukuze kuqondiswe inqubo yokuqinisekisa ubuhlali ngezinjongo zentela. Lesi sitifiketi sedijithali sizongena esikhundleni sohlelo lwamanje olusekelwe ephepheni, sinciphise imithwalo yokuphatha futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
- Izibopho Zokubika Zabalamuli Bezezimali: Abaxhumanisi bezezimali kuyodingeka ukuthi babhalise kurejista yabaxhumanisi bezezimali kazwelonke futhi babike ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezinkokhelo zezabelo nenzalo. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuthuthukisa ukubeka izinto obala nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwentela.
- Usizo Emthonjeni kanye Nezinqubo Zokubuyisela Imali Ngokushesha: Amazwe Angamalungu angakhetha ukusebenzisa ukukhululeka ohlelweni lomthombo noma isistimu yokubuyisela imali ngokushesha ukuze kusheshiswe inqubo yokubamba intela kubatshalizimali. Lezi zinqubo zihlose ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kanye nemithwalo yokuphatha kubatshalizimali.
Umthelela Olindelwe kanye Nezinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ikhomishana ilinganisela ukuthi isinyathelo esiSHESHAYO singaholela ekongiweni kwezindleko ezilinganiselwa ku-€5.2 billion ngonyaka kubatshalizimali be-EU nabangewona abe-EU. Lesi siphakamiso okwamanje sisabuyekezwa yiPhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, kanti Amazwe Angamalungu kulindeleke ukuthi aguqule imithetho emisha ibe ngumthetho kazwelonke ngo-2027.
Isinyathelo esisheshayo simele isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvumelanisa nokwenza lula izinqubo zokukhululwa ekubambeni intela e-EU. Ngokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemingcele kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwezinto obala, lesi siphakamiso sihlose ukudala indawo ekahle kubatshalizimali ngesikhathi kuliwa nokuxhashazwa kwentela kanye nokukhwabanisa emkhakheni wezezimali.
