Emzamweni wokuqinisa ukuphepha olwandle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izingxoxo ze-European Union ziye zafinyelela isivumelwano esingakahleleki sokubeka izinyathelo eziqinile zokulwa nokungcola okuvela emikhunjini ezilwandle zaseYurophu. Isivumelwano, esihlanganisayo uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokuvimbela kanye nokujezisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokungcola, ikhombisa ukweqa okubalulekile ekukhuthazeni izindawo zasolwandle ezihlanzekile neziphephile.
Lesi sivumelwano selula ukuvinjelwa kokuchitheka kukawoyela olahlwa emkhunjini ukuze kuhlanganiswe indle, udoti, nezinsalela ezivela kubakhuhli. Lokhu kwanda kugcizelela indlela ephelele yokubhekana nemithombo yokungcolisa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwemithetho eqinile ukuze kuvikelwe. imvelo yasolwandle.
Ukuqinisekisa ukugadwa okuqinile kanye nokuqiniswa komthetho, isivumelwano sihlanganisa izinhlinzeko zokuqinisekisa okuthuthukisiwe kwezehlakalo zokungcola. Amazwe e-EU kanye neKhomishini bazosebenzisana ukuze kuqiniswe ukuxhumana ngezigameko zokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukwabelana ngemikhuba emihle, kanye nokwenza izinyathelo zokulandelela. Ngokuphawulekayo, isivumelwano sigunyaza ukuqinisekiswa kwedijithali kwezixwayiso zokuzethemba okukhulu okuvela ohlelweni lwesathelayithi ye-CleanSeaNet, okuhloswe ngakho ukuqinisekisa okungenani u-25% wezaziso zeziphathimandla zikazwelonke.
Isici esibalulekile sesivumelwano ukwethulwa kwezinhlawulo ezisebenzayo nezivimbela imikhumbi etholwe yephula imithethonqubo yokungcola. Ngokufaka izinhlawulo ezihambisana nobukhulu bamacala, isivumelwano sihlose ukunqanda ukukhishwa okungekho emthethweni kanye nokufaka ukuziphendulela phakathi kwabaqhubi bemikhumbi. Lokhu kugcizelela ekuqinisweni komthetho kugcizelela ukuzibophezela ekuphakamiseni amazinga emvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa lasolwandle elisimeme.
Umlobi we-EP u-Marian-Jean Marinescu ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwezinyathelo zokuphoqelela eziqinile ekuvikeleni izindawo zasolwandle. Ugcizelele isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuphambili, njengokuqapha ngesathelayithi nokuhlola endaweni, ukuze kuliwe ngempumelelo nokukhishwa okungekho emthethweni. Ukuzinikela ezilwandle ezihlanzekile, ukuziphendulela okuphezulu, kanye nekusasa lasolwandle elisimeme kugcizelela umzamo ohlangene wokuvikela imvelo yasolwandle kanye nokukhuthaza imikhuba yasolwandle enesibopho.
Ngenkathi isivumelwano sokuqala silindele ukugunyazwa nguMkhandlu kanye nePhalamende, amazwe e-EU kulindeleke ukuthi aguqule imithetho emisha ibe ngumthetho kazwelonke phakathi nezinyanga ezingama-30. Lo mugqa wesikhathi ugcizelela ukuzibophezela ekuqaliseni ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi ugcizelela ukuphuthuma kokubhekana nokungcoliswa kolwandle ngokusebenzisa izinhlaka zokulawula ezididiyelwe.
Isivumelwano sokubuyekezwa komyalelo wokungcoliswa komthombo womkhumbi siyingxenye yephakeji yezokuphepha yasolwandle eyethulwe yiKhomishana ngoJuni 2023. Le phakheji ephelele ihlose ukwenza kube yisimanje kanye nokuqinisa imithetho ye-EU yasolwandle ephathelene nokuphepha nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa komhlaba, okubonisa indlela esheshayo ukubhekana nezinselelo zemvelo emkhakheni wezasolwandle.
