Croatia
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023, iCroatia yamukela i-Euro njengohlobo lwemali kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, izwe elangena ku-European Union lagcina libe yizwe lamashumi amabili ukwethula imali eyodwa.
Izwe likhethe imiklamo emine yohlangothi lukazwelonke lwezinhlamvu zemali ze-euro, enombhalo ohlukile we-Croatian chess ngemuva. Zonke izinhlamvu zemali ziphinde zibe nezinkanyezi ezingu-12 zefulegi laseYurophu.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-euro olu-2 luhlanganisa imephu yaseCroatia kanye nenkondlo ethi "Oh beautiful, oh dear, oh sweet freedom" yembongi u-Ivan Gundulić ibhalwe onqenqemeni.
Isithombe esenziwe isitayela sesilwane esizingelayo esincane i-zlatka sihlobisa uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Euro engu-1 (ngesiCroatia isilwane sibizwa ngokuthi kuna).
Ubuso bukaNikola Tesla bungatholakala ezinhlamvu zemali ze-50, 20 kanye ne-10.
Izinhlamvu zemali ezingu-5, 2 kanye no-1 zibhalwe ngezinhlamvu ezithi “HR” ngombhalo we-Glagolitic.
Greece
Uhlamvu lwemali lwama-Euro angu-2 lubonisa isigameko senganekwane esivela ku-mosaic e-Sparta (ikhulu lesi-3 BC), ebonisa inkosazana encane u-Europa ethunjwa uZeus eyinkunzi. Umbhalo onqenqemeni uthi ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ (REPUBLIC OF GREECE).
Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Euro lukhiqiza kabusha umklamo wezikhova wase-Athene ovela ohlamvini lwemali lwamadrakhima ama-1 wasendulo (ikhulu lesi-4 BC).
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-10, 20 kanye ne-50 cent zibonisa osopolitiki abathathu abahlukene baseGreece:
10 cents: Rigas-Ferreos (Velestinlis) (1757-1798), umanduleli we-Greek Enlightenment and Confederation kanye nombono wokukhululwa kwamaBalkan ekubuseni kwe-Ottoman; Amasenti angu-50: u-Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776-1831), umbusi wokuqala waseGreece (1830-1831) ngemva kweMpi Yenkululeko YamaGreki (1821-1827) (amasenti angu-20), no-Eleftherios Venizelos (1864-1936), iphayona lezenhlalo. uguquko owabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kombuso wamaGreki.
Izinhlamvu zemali zika-1, 2 kanye no-5 zibonisa imikhumbi evamile yamaGreki: i-trireme yase-Athene (ikhulu lesi-5 BC) ohlambeni lwesenti; i-corvette eyasetshenziswa phakathi neMpi Yenkululeko YamaGreki (1-1821) ohlambeni lwemali lwamasenti angu-1827 kanye nomkhumbi wamathangi wesimanje ohlamvuleni lwamasenti angu-2.
Austria
Izinhlamvu zemali zase-Austria ze-euro zenzelwe izingqikithi ezintathu eziyinhloko: izimbali, izakhiwo kanye nezibalo zomlando ezidumile.
Ngaphezu kokubonisana nomphakathi ngokuvota kwemibono, iqembu lochwepheshe abangu-13 likhethe amadizayini awinile kaciko u-Josef Kaiser.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwama-Euro angu-2 lunomfanekiso kaBertha von Suttner, owaklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Peace Prize ngo-1905.
Uhlamvu lwe-Euro olu-1 lunomfanekiso kaWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, umqambi odumile wase-Austria, ohambisana nesiginesha yakhe.
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-10, 20 kanye ne-50 cent zibonisa imisebenzi yezakhiwo e-Vienna: imibhoshongo ye-St. i-Belvedere Palace (amasenti angu-10), igugu lesitayela sase-Austrian Baroque, kanye nesakhiwo se-Secession eVienna (amasenti angu-20), uphawu lwe-modernism yase-Austria nokuzalwa kwenkathi entsha.
Izinhlamvu zemali eziyi-1, 2 kanye ne-5 cent zibonisa izimbali ze-alpine ezimele izibopho nokuzibophezela kwe-Austria emvelweni: i-gentian (isenti elilodwa); i-edelweiss (amasenti angu-1), uphawu olungokwesiko lobunjalo base-Austria, kanye neprimrose (amasenti amahlanu).
Izinhlamvu zemali zase-Austrian euro zinezici ezihlukile zokukhombisa inani le-obverse kazwelonke.
Kukhona uchungechunge olubili oluhlukene lwezinhlamvu zemali ze-Euro yaseSpain ezisakazwayo.
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-Euro ne-E1 zibonisa isithombe senhloko entsha yezwe, uMhlonishwa iNkosi uFelipe VI, kuphrofayela kwesokunxele. Kwesokunxele sesithombe, nxazonke nangosonhlamvukazi, igama lezwe elikhiphile kanye nonyaka wokukhishwa “ESPAÑA 2”, futhi kwesokudla uphawu lwe-mint.
ISpain ibuyekeze ukuklanywa kobuso besizwe saseSpain ngezinhlamvu zemali ze-€1 ne-€2, eziye zakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2015, ukukhombisa ushintsho esikhundleni senhloko yezwe. Izinhlamvu zemali ze-Euro ne-Euro zeminyaka edlule ezinobuso obudala besizwe saseSpain zizohlala zisebenza.
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-10, 20 kanye ne-50 cent zibonisa ukuqhuma kuka-Miguel de Cervantes, umbhali we-"Don Quixote waseLa Mancha", umsebenzi wobuciko wezincwadi zeSpanishi nezomhlaba.
Izinhlamvu zemali ze-1, 2 kanye ne-5 cent zibonisa I-Cathedral yase-Santiago de Compostela, igugu lobuciko be-Spanish Romanesque futhi enye yezindawo zokukhulekela ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uphawu lonyaka luvela ngaphakathi emalini, kanye nophawu lwe-mint kanye negama lezwe elikhiphile. Izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili eringini yangaphandle zivezwe njengasefulegini laseYurophu, ngaphandle kokukhululeka ezizungezile.
Estonia
Ukuklanywa kohlangothi lukazwelonke lwezinhlamvu zemali zase-Estonian euro kwakhethwa ngemva komncintiswano womphakathi. Ijaji lochwepheshe likhethe kusengaphambili imiklamo engu-10 ehamba phambili.
Umklamo ophumelele wakhethwa ngokuvota ngocingo, okwakuvulekele bonke abantu base-Estonia. Yakhiwe ngumculi u-Lembit Lemos.
Zonke izinhlamvu zemali zase-Euro zase-Estonia ziqukethe isithombe sendawo sase-Estonia esihambisana negama elithi “Eesti” kanye nonyaka “2011”.
Umbhalo onqenqemeni lwemali engu-€2 uthi “Eesti” ophindwa kabili, kanye uqondile futhi wake waguqulwa.
Izinhlamvu zemali zase-Estonian euro bezilokhu zisakazwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2011.
Italy
Izinhlamvu zemali zase-Italy ze-euro ziphethe umklamo ohlukile wehlelo ngalinye, okhethwe emisebenzini yobuciko yamagugu amasiko ezwe. Isinqumo sokugcina senziwe umphakathi ngohlelo lwethelevishini olusakazwa yi-RAI Uno, isiteshi sikamabonakude esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Italy.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwama-Euro angu-2 lukhiqiza kabusha isithombe esipendwe u-Raphael wembongi u-Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), umbhali we-Divine Comedy. Umbhalo onqenqemeni uphinda okuthi “2” izikhathi eziyisithupha, ushintshanisa izinombolo eziqondile nezihlanekezelwe.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwe-Euro luhlanganisa i-Vitruvian Man, umdwebo odumile kaLeonardo da Vinci obonisa izilinganiso ezifanele zomzimba womuntu.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-50 lukhiqiza kabusha umklamo ogandayiwe we-Piazza del Campidoglio nesifanekiso samahhashi sombusi u-Marcus Aurelius.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-20 luqukethe isithombe sika-Umberto Boccioni, umpetha wenhlangano ye-Italian Futurist.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-10 lubonisa imininingwane evela ku-The Birth of Venus, umdwebo odumile ka-Sandro Botticelli, kanye nokunqoba kobuciko base-Italy.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwamasenti angu-5 lubonisa iColosseum eRoma, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini edumile eyakhiwa ababusi uVespasian noTitus, eyavulwa ngo-AD 80.
Uhlamvu lwemali luka-2 cent lubonisa umbhoshongo we-Mole Antonelliana eTurin.
Uhlamvu lwemali luka-1 cent lubonisa "i-Castel del Monte" eduze kwase-Bari.
Ngo-2005, iBhange Elikhulu LaseCyprus lasungula umncintiswano wokukhetha umklamo wezinhlamvu zemali ze-euro zaseCypriot, okwakumelwe zibe nezinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezibonisa imininingwane yezwe ngokwesiko, imvelo kanye nolwandle.
Amaphrojekthi awinile, agunyazwe uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe baseCyprus, adalwe ngokuhlanganyela nguTatiana Soteropoulos no-Eric Mael.
Izinhlamvu zemali ezingu-€1 kanye ne-€2 zikhiqiza kabusha i-Pomos Idol, isithixo esimise okwesiphambano sangenkathi ye-Chalcolithic (c. 3000 BC), emele umnikelo wezwe empucukweni kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambili.
Izinhlamvu zemali ezingu-10, 20-, kanye namasenti angu-50 zibonisa i-Kyrenia (ikhulu lesi-4 BC), umkhumbi wabahwebi wamaGreki okukholakala ukuthi izinsalela zawo zindala kakhulu enkathini Yakudala etholakele kuze kube manje. Kuwuphawu lwemvelo yaseCyprus engajwayelekile kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando njengesikhungo sezohwebo.
Izinhlamvu zemali zika-1, 2 kanye no-5 cent zibonisa i-mouflon, uhlobo lwezimvu zasendle ezimelela izilwane zasendle zakulesi siqhingi.
Belgium
Kukhona uchungechunge olubili oluhlukene lwezinhlamvu zemali zeBelgian Euro ezisakazwayo.
Wonke amanothi ochungechunge lokuqala olwakhishwa ngo-2002 abonisa ubuso boMkhulu u-Albert II, iNkosi yaseBelgium, ezungezwe izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili ze-European Union nge-monogram yasebukhosini (inhloko-dolobha 'A' nomqhele) kwesokudla. Izinhlamvu zemali zaseBelgium ze-euro zaklanywa u-Jan Alphonse Koistermans, umqondisi we-Turnhout Municipal Academy of Fine Arts, futhi zakhethwa yikomiti lezikhulu ezisezikhundleni eziphezulu, ochwepheshe be-numismatic namaciko.
Ngo-2008, iBelgium yenza uguquko oluncane ekwakhiweni kwezinhlangothi zayo zikazwelonke ukuze ihambisane neziqondiso ezijwayelekile ezinconywe yiKhomishini YaseYurophu. Izinhlangothi ezintsha zezwe ziyaqhubeka nokuthwala umfanekiso woMkhulu u-Albert II, iNkosi yaseBelgium, ezungezwe izinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili, kodwa i-monogram yasebukhosini kanye nosuku lokukhishwa kuboniswe engxenyeni engaphakathi yohlamvu lwemali - hhayi indandatho yangaphandle - izakhi ezimbili ezintsha: izimpawu zeminti kanye nesifinyezo segama lezwe (“BE”).
Kusukela ngo-2014, uchungechunge lwesibili lwezinhlamvu zemali zaseBelgium lubonisa inothi ngalinye ubuso benhloko entsha yezwe, uMhlonishwa uPhilippe, iNkosi yaseBelgium, kuphrofayela kwesokudla. Kwesokunxele sesifanekiso, igama Lezwe Elikhishiwe elithi 'BE' kanye ne-Royal monogram ngenhla. Ngezansi kwesifanekiso, i-mint master iphawula kwesokunxele kanye ne-mintmark kwesokudla unyaka wokukhishwa.
Indandatho yangaphandle yohlamvu lwemali inezinkanyezi ezingu-12 zefulegi laseYurophu.
Umbhalo onqenqemeni lwemali engu-€2 "2" uphindwa izikhathi eziyisithupha, ngokushintshana uqonde futhi uhlanekezelwe.
Izinhlamvu zemali zeminyaka edlule ezinobuso obudala bezwe laseBelgium zihlala zisebenza.
Luxembourg
Ubuso bukazwelonke baseLuxembourg baklanywa nguYvette Gastauer-Claire ngokuvumelana neRoyal Household kanye nohulumeni kazwelonke.
Zonke izinhlamvu zemali zaseLuxembourg zinephrofayili ye-Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri ngezitayela ezintathu ezihlukene: umugqa omusha wezinhlamvu zemali ze-€1 kanye ne-€2; umugqa wendabuko wezinhlamvu zemali zika-10, 20 kanye no-50 kanye nohlobo lwakudala lwezinhlamvu zemali zika-1, 2 kanye no-5.
Igama elithi “Luxembourg” libhalwe ngesi-Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuerg).
Umbhalo onqenqemeni lwemali engu-€2 uthi “2” uphindwa izikhathi eziyisithupha, umile futhi uhlanekezelwe.
Isithombe sika-Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/pile-of-gold-round-coins-106152/
