Esinqumweni esivunywe ngamavoti angama-28, ayisithupha aphikisa kanye nangu-13 aphika, amalungu angama-47 Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu uvale ucingo"ukumisa ukudayiselwa, ukudlulisa kanye nokuphambukiswa kwezikhali, izikhali nezinye izinto zempi kwa-Israyeli, Amandla aphethe…ukuvimbela ukwephulwa okwengeziwe komthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwephulwa nokuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu”.
Kwethulwa yiPakistan egameni leNhlangano Yokubambisana KwamaSulumane, izithunywa zizwile ukuthi lesi sinqumo Ubuye wagqugquzelwa isidingo sokumisa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu “okubi” endaweni Ehlalwe ePalestine..
Abaxhasi balo mbhalo bahlanganisa iBolivia, Cuba kanye neState of Palestine, ngaphambi kokuvota okubone ukwesekwa emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amabili ahlanganisa iBrazil, China, Luxembourg, Malaysia kanye neNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokungafani ne-UN UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha, Izinqumo zoMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu azibophezeli ngokomthetho Ezizweni kodwa zinesisindo sokuziphatha esibalulekile, futhi kulokhu kuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukucindezela kobuzwe ku-Israyeli kanye nokuba nomthelela ezinqumweni zenqubomgomo kazwelonke.
Amazwi aphikisayo
Phakathi kwezithunywa eziye zagodla noma zavota ngokumelene nombhalo osalungiswa, iJalimane yaphawula ukuthi lesi sinqumo "siyagwema ukukhuluma ngeHamas futhi sinqabela u-Israyeli ukusebenzisa ilungelo lakhe lokuzivikela".
Inxusa laseJalimane liphinde laphikisana nezinsolo zesinqumo “ezahlulelwa ngaphambili” “zokuthi i-Israel ibandakanyeka kuhulumeni wobandlululo, futhi isola u-Israyeli ngesijeziso esihlangene, ukukhomba ngamabomu izakhamuzi zasePalestine nokusebenzisa indlala njengendlela yempi”.
Kwa-Israel, uMeirav Eilon Shahar, Omele Unomphela ku-UN e-Geneva, usenqabile lesi sinqumo njengobufakazi obengeziwe bokuchema koMkhandlu okusolwa ngokumelene no-Israyeli. “Ngokwalesi sinqumo, amazwe akufanele adayisele i-Israel izikhali emzamweni wawo wokuvikela abantu bakhona, kodwa ayaqhubeka nokuhlomisa iHamas.," uthe.
"Ngeke ikugxeke ngisho nokubulawa ngesihluku kwabantu bami abangaphezu kuka-1,200, ukuthunjwa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-240, okuhlanganisa nezinsana, ukudlwengulwa, ukucwiywa kwezicubu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kwabesifazane, amantombazane nabesilisa bakwa-Israel," kusho isikhulu sakwa-Israel kamuva ezintathelini. eceleni koMkhandlu.
Idokhumenti Uyabalahla ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali eziqhumayo ezinemiphumela yendawo ebanzi yi-Israel ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eGaza, igcizelela “imiphumela ehlehlayo yezikhali ezinjalo ezibhedlela, ezikoleni, emanzini, kugesi nasezindaweni zokukhosela, ezithinta izigidi zabantu basePalestine”.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezempi kwe-AI
Isinqumo esamukelwe uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu iphinde ikugxeke nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukusiza ukuthathwa kwezinqumo zamasosha ezingxabanweni ezingase zibe nomthelela ebugebengwini bamazwe ngamazwe..
Iyakugxeka ukuqondiswa kwezakhamizi, okuhlanganisa nomhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu 2023, futhi ifuna ukukhululwa ngokushesha kwabo bonke abathunjwa abasele, abantu ababoshwe ngokungafanele kanye nezisulu zokunyamalala okuphoqelelwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokushesha kosizo kwabathunjwa nababoshiwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Yamukelwa ngosuku lokugcina lweseshini yakamuva yoMkhandlu kanye nezinqumo zendabuko ezengeziwe ezihlobene nesimo sase-Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) mayelana nokuziphendulela nobulungiswa, ilungelo lamaPalestina lokuzibusa, ukuhlaliswa kwe-Israel ku-OPT kanye iGolan yaseSyria edlayo.
Inhlekelele yaseGaza in focus
Ekuvulweni kweseshini yama-55 yoMkhandlu, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN uphinde wabiza ikhwelo lakhe lokuthi kuqedwe ukulwa kwabantu kanye nokukhululwa ngokushesha nangokungenamibandela kwabo bonke ababethunjiwe.
“Akukho okungathethelela ukubulawa [kwe-Hamas] ngamabomu, ukulimaza, ukuhlukumeza nokuthumba izakhamuzi, ukusetshenziswa kodlame locansi noma ukuqhunyiswa kwamarokhethi kubhekise kwa-Israyeli ngokungakhethi,” kusho u-António Guterres. "Kodwa, akukho lutho oluthethelela isijeziso esihlangene sabantu basePalestine."
Ngenkathi ethula umbiko wakhe wakamuva mayelana nobulungiswa nokuziphendulela ku-OPT, uKhomishana Ophakeme we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu ucele ukuthi kuphele “ukubulawa kwabantu” eGaza.
“Ukwephulwa okusobala kwamalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke kanye nemithetho yobuntu, okuhlanganisa namacala empi kanye namanye amacala angaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwenziwe yizo zonke izinhlangothi. Sekuyisikhathi - esedlule - sokuthula, uphenyo kanye nokuziphendulela," kusho uVolker Türk.
Umlobi okhethekile mayelana nesimo samalungelo abantu endaweni yasePalestine ethathwe kusukela ngo-1967, uFrancesca Albanese, naye wethula umbiko wakhe wakamuva eMkhandlwini lapho athi khona "kunezizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi umngcele obonisa ikhomishini yobugebengu bokubulala abantu. ngokumelene namaPalestine njengeqembu laseGaza kuhlangatshezwane nalo.”
Inkundla yezimo eziphuthumayo
I-Human Rights Council ibhekane nenqwaba yokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu, kuhlanganise e-Iran naseHaiti. I-Independent International Fact-Finding Mission ephenya ngemibhikisho yase-Iran, ikakhulukazi ethinta abesifazane nezingane, ibike ukwephulwa okubi okwenziwa yiziphathimandla zoMbuso wase-Irani kulandela ukushona kukaJina Mahsa Amini ngoSepthemba 2022.
The UMkhandlu uvuselele igunya lemishini ngomunye unyaka kanye naleyo yoMbikeli Okhethekile oqaphe amalungelo abantu e-Iran.
E-Haiti, uMkhandlu uthole isibuyekezo eside esivela eHhovisi Lamalungelo Abantu le-UN, kanti uKhomishana Omkhulu u-Türk ugcizelele isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthatha isinyathelo phakathi nodlame oludlondlobalayo, osekuthinte kakhulu inani labantu. UMkhandlu uvuselele igunya likachwepheshe wamalungelo abantu eHaiti.
Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwe futhi ukuze kwenziwe uphenyo olugunyaziwe e-Ukraine, eSyria naseSouth Sudan.
Ukhuluma ngezindaba eziwuchungechunge, uMkhandlu wamukele izinqumo eziningi, okuhlanganisa nezifundazwe ezikhuthazayo zokulwa nokucwasa, udlame kanye nemikhuba elimazayo kubantu bobulili obuhlukile. Ukwengeza, igunya likaMbikeli oKhethekile wamalungelo abantu kanye nemvelo lavuselelwa, manje seliqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi “Umlobi Okhethekile welungelo lomuntu lendawo ehlanzekile, enempilo futhi esimeme”, okubonisa ukuqashelwa kwawo nguMkhandlu kanye noMhlangano Jikelele.
