Boka rekuita sarudzo reKanzuru rakatanga ongororo yaro yegwaro rine gakava rakanyorwa iro rine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu uye chiremerera chevanhu vari pasi pematanho ekumanikidza mune zvepfungwa. Chinyorwa ichi zvisinei yanga iri nyaya yekutsoropodzwa kwakapararira uye kusingachinji kubva basa pariri rakatanga makore akati wandei apfuura. Sangano reUnited Nations rekodzero dzevanhu rakaratidza kusapindirana kwepamutemo nechibvumirano cheUN chekodzero dzevanhu, icho chinorambidza kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya anosarura uye anogona kukanganisa uye anonyadzisa muhutano hwepfungwa. Nyanzvi dzekodzero dzevanhu dzeUnited Nations dzakaratidza kukatyamadzwa kuti Council of Europe nebasa reichi chishandiso chitsva chemutemo chinobvumira kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona "kudzosera kumashure zvese zvakanaka zviri kuitika muEurope". Kutsoropodza uku kwakasimbiswa nemanzwi mukati meKanzuru yeEurope pachayo, hurema hwepasirese uye mapoka ehutano hwepfungwa nevamwe vazhinji.
VaMårten Ehnberg, nhengo yeSweden yedare rekuita sarudzo reCouncil of Europe, vakadaidza Komiti yeMakurukota, akaudzwa the European Times: “Maonero maererano nekuenderana kwechinyorwa neUN Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara (CRPD) zvechokwadi zvinokosha zvikuru.”
“CRPD ndicho chishandiso chakazara kwazvo chinochengetedza kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara. Ndiwo zvakare pekutangira kuSweden gwara revakaremara,” akawedzera.
Akasimbisa kuti Sweden mutsigiri ane simba uye anotsigira kunakidzwa kwakakwana kwekodzero dzevanhu nevanhu vane hurema, kusanganisira kodzero yekubudirira uye zvakakwana kubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupenyu hwevanhu zvakaenzana nevamwe.
Kusarura pamusana pekuremara hakufaniri kuitika
VaMårten Ehnberg vakacherechedza kuti “Kusarura pamusana pehurema hakufanirwe kuitika chero kupi zvako munharaunda. Hutano hunofanirwa kupihwa kune wese munhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvakaenzana. Kutarisira kunofanira kupiwa maererano nezvinodiwa nemurwere mumwe nomumwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo maererano nekuchengetwa kwepfungwa. "
Naizvozvi anoisa chigunwe panzvimbo panorwadza. Komiti yeUnited Nations inoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara - Komiti yeUnited Nations inoona nezvekushandiswa kweCRPD - panguva yekutanga chikamu chekunyorwa kweichi chinyorwa chitsva chepamutemo cheCouncil of Europe chakabudisa chirevo chakanyorwa kuKanzuru yeEurope. . Komiti yakati: "Dare rinoda kuburitsa pachena kuti kugadzwa kana kuisirwa masangano vanhu vese vakaremara, kunyanya vanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa kana hwepfungwa, kusanganisira vanhu vane "chirwere chepfungwa", hazvibvumidzwe mumutemo wepasi rose nekuda kwechikamu chechina 14 cheConvention. , uye zvinoreva kunyimwa rusununguko rwevanhu vane hurema nenzira isina musoro uye nerusaruro sezvainoitwa pamusana pekukanganiswa chaiko kana kunofungidzirwa.
Kuita kusahadzika chero pamubvunzo kana izvi zvine chekuita nekumanikidza kurapwa kwepfungwa, Komiti yeUN yakawedzera, "Komiti inoda kuyeuka kuti hurongwa hwekuzvisarudzira uye kurapwa kusingaite, uko kunobva pakurapa kana kurapwa, hakuumbe matanho ekuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, asi kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara rusununguko uye. chengetedzo uye kodzero yavo yekuvimbika mumuviri nepfungwa. "
Assembly yeParamende yaipikisa
UN haina kumira yoga. Mr Mårten Ehnberg vakaudza the European Times kuti “Basa reKanzuru yeEurope nemagwaro akanyorwa iyezvino (yokuwedzera protocol) rakambopikiswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Paramende yeKanzuru yeEurope (PACE), iyo panguva mbiri yakakurudzira Komiti yeMakurukota kuti kubvisa chirevo chekugadzira iyi protocol, pahwaro hwokuti chishandiso chakadaro, maererano nePACE, chingave chisingaenderane nezvisungo zvekodzero dzevanhu zvenyika dziri nhengo yacho.”
VaMårten Ehnberg kune izvi vakacherechedza, kuti Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers yakataurawo kuti "zvakanakisisa zvinofanira kuitwa kusimudzira dzimwe nzira kune nzira dzekuzvidira asi kuti matanho akadaro, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudzivirira akasimba, angave akakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. uko kune ngozi yokukuvadzwa kwakakomba kuutano hwomunhu anobatanidzwa kana kuti kuvamwe.”
Neizvi akataura chirevo chakange chagadzirwa muna 2011, uye chakashandiswa kubva kune avo vanotaura vachitsigira gwaro remutemo rakanyorwa.
Yakagadzirwa pakutanga sechikamu chekufungisisa kwekutanga kana rugwaro rweKanzuru yeEurope runodzora kushandiswa kwezviyero zvekumanikidzira mune zvepfungwa zvingave zvakakosha kana kwete.
Munguva iyi yekutanga yenhaurirano a Chirevo pamusoro peChibvumirano cheUnited Nations cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara yakanyorwa neCouncil of Europe Committee yeBioethics. Kunyange zvichiratidzika kunge zvine chekuita neCRPD, chirevo ichi chinongoona chete Kokorodzano yeKomiti, uye bhuku rayo rereferenzi - European Convention on Human Rights, ichitaura nezvayo se "zvinyorwa zvepasi rose".
Chirevo chacho chakaonekwa sechinonyengera. Inotaura kuti Council of Europe Committee on Bioethics yakafunga nezveChibvumirano cheUnited Nations chekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, kunyanya kana zvinyorwa 14, 15 ne17 zvaipindirana ne "kukwanisa kuisa pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kune munhu ane chirwere chepfungwa. yemhando yakakomba yekuiswa kusingaite kana kurapwa kusingaite, sezvakaonekwa mune mamwe yenyika uye zvinyorwa zvepasi rose.” Chirevo chinobva chasimbisa izvi.
Kuenzanisa zvinyorwa pachinhu chakakosha mukutaura kweKomiti yeBioethics asi zvinoratidzira muchokwadi hazvitarise zvinyorwa zveCRPD kana mweya, asi zvinongonyora zvakananga kunze kwemusangano weKomiti:
- Chirevo cheDare reCouncil of Europe pamusoro peChibvumirano cheKodzero dzeVanhu Vakaremara: "Kurapwa nekusazvidira kana kuiswa kunogona kungoruramiswa, zvine chekuita nazvo kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwechimiro chakakomba, kana kubva ku kusavapo kwekurapa kana kuiswa kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kungangoguma noutano hwomunhu kana kuti kune wechitatu.”
- Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzevanhu uye Biomedicine, Chisungo chechinomwe: "Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekudzivirira anotemerwa nemutemo, anosanganisira maneja, kutonga uye maitiro ekukwidza, munhu ane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwechimiro chakakomba anogona kuiswa, pasina mvumo yake, kupindira kune chinangwa chekurapa chirwere chake chepfungwa chete apo, pasina kurapwa kwakadaro, kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kungangokonzera kuutano hwake. "
Kumwe kugadzirira kwechinyorwa chakanyorwa
VaMårten Ehnberg, vakati panguva yekuenderera mberi kwegadziriro, Sweden icharamba ichitarisa kuti misimboti yekudzivirira inochengetedzwa.
Akasimbisa kuti, "Hazvigamuchirwe kana kutarisirwa kwekumanikidzwa kuchishandiswa nenzira inoreva kuti vanhu vakaremara, kusanganisira hurema hwepfungwa, vanosarurwa uye vanobatwa nenzira isingagamuchirwi."
Akawedzera kuti Hurumende yeSweden yakazvipira zvikuru, munyika uye pasi rose, kuti ienderere mberi nekuvandudza kunakidzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nevanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa uye vakaremara, kusanganisira hurema hwepfungwa, pamwe nekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemabasa ekuzvipira, munharaunda. rutsigiro nemasevhisi.
Akapedzisa achicherechedza, kuti basa reHurumende yeSweden maererano nekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara richaramba richienderera mberi.
MuFinland hurumende inotevedzerawo hurongwa uhu zvakanyanya. Amai Krista Oinonen, Director we Unit for Human Rights Courts and Conventions, Ministry for Foreign Affairs vakaudza. the European Times, kuti: “Mukati megadziriro yose yekunyora, Finland yakatsvakawo nhaurirano inovaka navaiti vehurumende, uye Hurumende iri kuita kuti Paramende irambe ichiziviswa. Hurumende nguva pfupi yadarika yakaronga hurongwa hwekubvunzana pakati peboka guru rezviremera, maCSO nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhu.”
Ms Krista Oinonen havana kukwanisa kupa maonero akazara pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinogoneka zviri pamutemo, sekuFinland, nhaurirano pamusoro pechinyorwa chekunyora ichiri kuenderera.
