Umbutho othatha izigqibo weBhunga uqalise inkqubo yokuphonononga isicatshulwa esiyilwayo esinengxabano esijolise ekukhuseleni amalungelo oluntu kunye nesidima sabantu abaphantsi kwemilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Isicatshulwa nangona kunjalo besingumxholo wokugxekwa ngokubanzi kunye nokungaguquguqukiyo okoko kwaqalwa umsebenzi kuwo kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo. Inkqubo yamalungelo oluntu eZizwe eziManyeneyo ibonise ukungahambelani kwezomthetho kunye nengqungquthela yamalungelo oluntu e-UN ekhoyo, ekhupha ngokusemthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwezi zicalucalulo kunye nezenzo ezinokuthi zixhaphaze kwaye zihlazeke kwingqondo yengqondo. Iingcali zamalungelo oluntu eZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zavakalisa umothuko wokuba iBhunga laseYurophu ngomsebenzi wesi sixhobo somthetho esitsha esivumela ukusetyenziswa kwezi zenzo phantsi kweemeko ezithile “kunokuguqula zonke izinto eziphucukileyo eYurophu”. Oku kugxekwa kuye komelezwa ngamazwi ngaphakathi kweBhunga laseYurophu ngokwayo, amaqela okukhubazeka ngamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqela zempilo yengqondo kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Umnumzana Mårten Ehnberg, ilungu laseSweden lequmrhu elenza izigqibo kwiBhunga laseYurophu, ubize IKomiti yabaPhathiswa, xelelwe the European Times: “Iimbono malunga nokuhambelana koyilo ne-UN INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD) ngokuqinisekileyo zibaluleke kakhulu.”
“I-CRPD sesona sixhobo sibanzi sikhusela amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. Ikwayindawo yokuqala yomgaqo-nkqubo waseSweden wabakhubazekileyo,” wongeze watsho.
Ugxininise ukuba iSweden ingumxhasi onamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuxhamla ngokupheleleyo kwamalungelo oluntu ngabantu abakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa nelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo nangokupheleleyo kwipolitiki kunye nobomi boluntu ngokulinganayo nabanye.
Ucalucalulo ngezizathu zokukhubazeka akufanele kwenzeke
Umnumzana Mårten Ehnberg waphawula ukuba “Ucalucalulo ngenxa yokukhubazeka akumele lwenzeke naphi na eluntwini. Ukhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka lunikezelwe kuye wonke umntu ngokusekwe kwimfuno nangokulinganayo. Kufuneka kunikelwe inkathalo ngokuphathelene neemfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Oku kuyasebenza nakukhathalelo lwengqondo. ”
Ngale nto ubeka umnwe wakhe kwindawo ebuhlungu. IKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo aBantu abaKhubazekileyo - iKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ebeka iliso ekuphunyezweni kweCRPD - ngexesha lenxalenye yokuqala yenkqubo yokuqulunqa le tekisi entsha yezomthetho yeBhunga laseYurophu ikhuphe ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwiBhunga laseYurophu. . IKomiti yathi: "IKomiti ithanda ukuqaqambisa ukuba ukubekwa kumaziko abo bonke abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokukodwa abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, kubandakanywa nabantu abanengxaki yengqondo ''abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo'', akukho mthethweni kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokwemigaqo yenqaku le-14 leSivumelwano. , kwaye ibandakanya ukuhluthwa kwabantu abaneziphene inkululeko ngokungenamkhethe nangocalucalulo njengoko kusenziwa ngokwesiseko somonakalo wokwenene okanye ocingelwayo.”
Ukwenza nawaphi na amathandabuzo kumbuzo wokuba ngaba oku kukhathazeka konke ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, iKomiti ye-UN yongezelela, "IKomiti ingathanda ukukhumbula ukuba ukunyanzeliswa ngokuzimeleyo kunye nonyango oluzenzekelayo, olusekelwe kwimfuno yonyango okanye yonyango, aluyiyo imilinganiselo yokukhusela amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, kodwa kukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo kwinkululeko kunye nokukhubazeka. ukhuseleko kunye nelungelo labo lokuthembeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. "
Indibano yePalamente yachasa
I-UN ayizimeli yodwa. UMnu Mårten Ehnberg uxelele the European Times ukuba “umsebenzi weBhunga laseYurophu ngombhalo oyilwayo wangoku (umgaqo-nkqubo owongezelelweyo) uye wachaswa ngaphambili, phakathi kwezinye izinto, IPalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu (PACE), ethe kwizihlandlo ezibini icebise iKomiti yabaPhathiswa ukuba sirhoxise isindululo sokuzoba lo mthetho, ngesiseko sokuba isixhobo esinjalo, ngokutsho kwePACE, siyangqubana neembopheleleko zamazwe angamalungu amalungelo oluntu.”
Umnumzana Mårten Ehnberg waphawula ukuba, iKomiti yaBaphathiswa yeBhunga laseYurophu iye yathi “makwenziwe eyona nto iphambili ukuze kukhuthazwe iindlela ezizezinye endaweni yokuzikhethela kodwa noko kunjalo, phantsi kwemiqathango engqongqo yokhuseleko, inokuthetheleleka kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. apho kukho ingozi yomonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo yaloo mntu okanye kwabanye.”
Ngaloo nto ucaphule ingxelo eyayiqulunqwe ngo-2011, kwaye isetyenziswe ukususela kwabo bathetha ngokuxhasa isicatshulwa somthetho esiqulunqiweyo.
Ekuqaleni yayiqulunqwe njengenxalenye yokuqwalaselwa kokuqala ukuba isicatshulwa seBhunga laseYurophu esilawula ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo kuya kuba yimfuneko okanye cha.
Ngesi sigaba sokuqala sengxoxo a Ingxelo ngeNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo waBantu abaKhubazekileyo yabhalwa yiCouncil of Europe Committee on Bioethics. Nangona kubonakala ngathi i-CRPD le ngxelo, nangona kunjalo, ithatha kuphela iNkomfa yeKomiti, kunye nereferensi yayo - i-European Convention on Human Rights, ibhekisela kuyo "njengemibhalo yamazwe ngamazwe".
Ingxelo iye yaqatshelwa njengekhohlisayo. Ibonisa ukuba iCouncil of Europe Committee on Bioethics yaqwalasela iNgqungquthela yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ngamalungelo abantu abaneziphene, ngokukodwa enoba inqaku le-14, ele-15 nele-17 liyangqinelana “nokubeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile umntu ophazamisekileyo engqondweni. okuyingozi kakhulu ekubekweni ngaphandle kokuzikhethela okanye unyango oluzenzekelayo, njengoko kubonwe kwenye kazwelonke kunye imibhalo yamazwe ngamazwe.” Ingxelo ke iqinisekisa oku.
Isicatshulwa sokuthelekisa kwinqaku eliphambili kwingxelo yeKomiti ye-Bioethics nangona kunjalo ibonisa ukuba ngokwenene ayijongi isicatshulwa okanye umoya we-CRPD, kodwa isicatshulwa kuphela esiphuma ngqo kwingqungquthela yeKomiti:
- Ingxelo yeKomiti yeBhunga laseYurophu ngeNgqungquthela yaMalungelo abantu Abaneziphene: “Unyango ngokungazithandeliyo okanye ukubekwa endaweni kungathetheleleka kuphela, ngokunxulumene ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzulu, ukuba ivela kwi ukungabikho kwonyango okanye ukubekwa ubungozi obumandundu bunokukhokelela kwimpilo yomntu okanye komnye umntu.”
- INgqungquthela yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neBiomedicine, iSiqendu sesi-7: "Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango yokhuseleko echazwe ngumthetho, kubandakanywa ukongamela, ulawulo kunye neenkqubo zokubhena, umntu oye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunzulu unokuthotyelwa, ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe, kungenelelo olujoliswe ekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kwakhe kwengqondo kuphela apho, ngaphandle kwempatho enjalo, ubungozi obukhulu bunokukhokelela kwimpilo yakhe. "
Ulungiselelo olongezelelweyo lwesicatshulwa esiyilwayo
Umnumzana Mårten Ehnberg, uthe ngexesha lamalungiselelo aqhubekayo, iSweden iya kuqhubeka nokubeka iliso ukuba imigaqo eyimfuneko yokukhusela iyagcinwa.
Wagxininisa ukuba, "Akwamkelekanga ukuba ukhathalelo olunyanzelekileyo lusetyenziswa ngendlela ethetha ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo, kuquka nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, bayacalulwa kwaye baphathwe ngendlela engamkelekanga."
Wongezelela ukuba uRhulumente waseSweden uzimisele kakhulu, kuzwelonke nakumazwe ngamazwe, ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukunandipha kwamalungelo oluntu ngabantu abagula ngengqondo nabakhubazekileyo, kubandakanywa nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuzithandela, olusekelwe kuluntu. inkxaso kunye neenkonzo.
Wagqiba ukuqaphela, ukuba umsebenzi kaRhulumente waseSweden malunga namalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo uya kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
EFinland urhulumente ukwalandela inkqubo ngokusondeleyo. UNksz Krista Oinonen, uMlawuli weCandelo leeNkundla zamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neeNgqungquthela, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yezaNgaphandle uxelele. the European Times, ukuba: “Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuyila, iFinland iye yafuna incoko eyakhayo kunye nabadlali boluntu, kwaye uRhulumente ugcina iPalamente inolwazi. Urhulumente kutsha nje uququzelele umjikelo obanzi wothethwano phakathi kweqela elikhulu labasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, ii-CSOs kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bamalungelo oluntu. "
UNksz Krista Oinonen akakwazanga ukunika umbono ocacileyo malunga nesicatshulwa somthetho esiqulunqiweyo, njengaseFinland, ingxoxo malunga nombhalo oyilwayo isaqhubeka.
