Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abakhubazekileyo bangabonakali kwaye bahlanjululwe kuluntu, kubandakanywa phakathi kwabo bakhuthaza amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, kunye nabakhuthaza ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwabasetyhini, uMkomishinala wamaLungelo oLuntu weBhunga laseYurophu, uNksz Dunja Mijatović, waphawula. kwidilesi yangoLwesine.
Ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo kwiindawo zokwenza izigqibo ixesha elide kuye kwaba yintlupheko kuluntu lwethu, UNksz Dunja Mijatović, yongezwa. Ifihla oonobangela bocalucalulo abajongene nabo, ivumela ukuqhubela phambili kweengcamango eziyingozi, malunga nesini kunye nokukhubazeka, kwaye ikhokelela ekunyhashweni okungenakubalwa kwamalungelo oluntu.
Ubundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo
Ukwanda komngcipheko wobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kunye nokuxhatshazwa yinkalo enye kuphela phakathi kwabaninzi abathintela abafazi kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo ukuba banandiphe uluhlu olubanzi lwamalungelo oluntu ngokulinganayo nabanye. Kangangexesha elide, amabhinqa aneziphene, ekuqikelelwa ukuba akwisinye kwisihlanu sabafazi behlabathi, ahlala engabonakali, ngenxa yesini nokukhubazeka kwawo.
Oku kungabonakali kuchaza ubungqina bokuba bakwimeko ehlelelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abangenakukhubazeka kunye namadoda akhubazekileyo. Ngokudabukisayo, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abo oluntu akunikwa ingqwalasela efunekayo kubo bonke abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye namaziko, uNksz Dunja Mijatović waphawula. Iingqwalaselo malunga namalungelo abasetyhini zihlala zingabandakanywa kwimithetho enxulumene nokukhubazeka, ngelixa umthetho wokulingana ngokwesini uhlala usilela ukubandakanya ubungakanani bokukhubazeka.
Le meko iyavunywa kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD), evunywe ngawo onke amazwe angamalungu eBhunga laseYurophu kodwa elinye (iLiechtenstein). Le Ngqungquthela inikezela ngokukodwa inqaku kubasetyhini abakhubazekileyo (iSiqendu 6), sichaza uxanduva lwamazwe ukuba aqonde ukuba abafazi kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo aphantsi kocalucalulo oluninzi kwaye athathe amanyathelo okuphelisa olu calucalulo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo. uphuhliso, ukuqhubela phambili, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini.
in yayo izimvo jikelele kwiNqaku lesi-6, iqumrhu lomnqophiso weCRPD libeka iindlela ezininzi apho abafazi abakhubazekileyo bathintelwe ngokukodwa ukuba baxhamle amalungelo abo oluntu akhuselweyo phantsi kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo e-UN Convention. Uninzi lwezi ngqwalasela zikwasebenza kumalungelo abhalwe phantsi kwe IYurophu YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu.
Ukongeza kwiindidi zobundlobongela obusekelwe kwisini obuchaphazela bonke abafazi kunye namantombazana, iintlobo zobundlobongela ezijoliswe kukukhubazeka okwenziwa ngabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo ziquka, phakathi kwezinye: ukuhoxiswa kweenkxaso eziyimfuneko ukuze uphile ngokuzimeleyo, ukunxibelelana okanye ukuhambahamba, umzekelo ngokususa okanye ukulawula ukufikelela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zonxibelelwano (ezifana nezixhobo zokuva) okanye ukwala ukuncedisa ngonxibelelwano; ukususwa kwezixhobo zokufikeleleka kunye neempawu, ezinjengezitulo ezinamavili okanye iirempu; kwakunye nokwala kwabo banyamekela abantu ukuba bancedise kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enjengokuhlamba, ukunxiba, ukutya nokulawula ukuya exesheni. Ezinye iindlela zobundlobongela obuthile zokhubazeko zinokubandakanya ukonakaliswa koncedo lwezilwanyana kunye nokuxhatshazwa, ukuthukwa, kunye nokugculelwa ngezizathu zokukhubazeka.
Abasetyhini abakhubazekileyo nabo bahlala bengamaxhoba obundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, kubandakanywa rhoqo kumaziko. UNksz Dunja Mijatović uthe: “Njengoko ndiqaqambise izihlandlo ezininzi, iindawo eziziko ziziza zobundlobongela nokuxhatshazwa, kuquka ubundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo, ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokwahlukaniswa ngokwelizwe, ukungafani kwamandla kunye nokungenzeki kwamaxhoba ukuba afune kwaye afumane uncedo lwangaphandle, nto leyo enegalelo ekungohlwayweni kwabenzi bobubi.”
Wongeze ngelithi, “Oku kubandakanya zombini ubundlobongela phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kukwakho neentlobo zobundlobongela bamaziko. Amabali omntu wabasetyhini, umzekelo abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni, abahlala okanye abasindileyo behlala kumaziko babhenca iindlela ezininzi ugonyamelo nokuphathwa kakubi kwabo okunokwenziwa ngazo kube yinto eqhelekileyo kuze kube yinto eqhelekileyo.”
Impilo yezesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo abasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo
Uhlobo oluthile lobundlobongela obujoliswe ngokukhethekileyo kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo lubandakanya ukuvala inzala, ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nokuqhomfa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango ezenziwa ngaphandle kwemvume yabasetyhini abachaphazelekayo, nangona izenzo ezinjalo zithintelwe ngokukodwa phantsi kweBhunga. yeNgqungquthela yaseYurophu ngobundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini kunye nobundlobongela basekhaya (i-Istanbul
Convention) kunye neCRPD.
Lo mbandela unxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nombuzo othi amandla omthetho (Ukukhuphela), ilungelo elifakwe kwiNqaku le-12 le-CRPD kwaye kaninzi linqatshelwe kwabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo kunamadoda akhubazekileyo, uNksz Dunja Mijatović uthe. Wongeze ukuba rhoqo, ilungelo lokuthembeka ngokwasemzimbeni kwabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo, ngakumbi abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni nangokwengqondo, liyaphulwa ngenxa yokwenziwa kwezigqibo endaweni, apho umgcini omiselweyo okanye ijaji igunyaziswe ukuba ithathe izigqibo zokuguqula ubomi, kucingelwa ukuba. "kwizinto ezilungileyo" zomfazi kunye nentando yakhe kunye nezinto azikhethayo.
Ezo zenzo zixhaphakile kulo lonke elaseYurophu njengoko zinokubonwa kuqwalaselo oluninzi oluqukumbelayo lweKomiti yeCRPD kunye neengxelo zebhodi ebeka iliso yeNgqungquthela yaseIstanbul (GREVIO), umzekelo malunga Bheljiyam, Fransi , serbia kwaye Speyin.
Iyothusa into yokuba umthetho kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu uvumela ukuvala inzala ngenkani, ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye nokuqhomfa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ezi zenzo zisekelwe ngokucacileyo kwiintelekelelo ze-eugenicist malunga nexabiso lobomi babantu abakhubazekileyo okanye iingcamango ezicingelwayo malunga namandla abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba babe ngoomama. , uNksz Dunja Mijatović uthe.
Kulusizi ukuba amazwe asazisa umthetho onjalo, njengomzekelo kwi inetherlands apho umthetho owaziswe ngo-2020 uvumela uqingqo-nzala olunyanzelwayo, oluqhubela phambili olu calucalulo kunye neengcamango ezinjalo.
Ucele onke amazwe angamalungu ukuba alandele umzekelo we Speyin, elandela iingcebiso ze-GREVIO kunye neKomiti ye-CRPD, kwaye emva kothethwano olubanzi, yaphelisa inzala ngenkani, kwanangokuvunywa kwangaphambili kwejaji, ngo-2020.
Ugqibe kwelokuba uwubona ubaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wamazwe angamalungu okuqinisekisa ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo abasetyhini kunye nempilo yamantombazana ngokwesondo kunye nokuzala kunye namalungelo.
Abasetyhini abakhubazekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neemeko zongquzulwano
Enye indawo exhalabisayo ngelishwa ibe yinto enzima ngakumbi eYurophu kukubandakanywa kwabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo kwiimpendulo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neemeko zongquzulwano.
Njengoko imfazwe yaseUkraine iqhubela phambili kwaye iYurophu ibona ukuvela kwe intlekele yoluntu, amazwe angamalungu kufuneka enze konke okusemandleni awo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkxaso yobuntu ifikelela kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo, ajongene nemiqobo eyongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa nezo zichaphazela unxibelelwano kunye nokuhamba, kwimeko apho uthungelwano lwabo lwenkxaso luphazamiseka kunye neziseko zokufikelela ezixhomekeke kuzo. itshatyalalisiwe, utshilo uNksz Dunja Mijatović.
Ucele amazwe angamalungu abambe abo basetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo abalekile e-Ukraine ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ngakumbi iimfuno zabo kwaye baphephe ukuxhatshazwa okwesibini, ngenxa yomzekelo weendawo zokwamkela ezingafikelelekiyo ezinokonyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko wobundlobongela kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokubandakanywa kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo
Ukucalulwa kwabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo yingxaki egqubayo, engaphelelanga nje kule miba ikhankanywe ngasentla.
UMkomishinala wamaLungelo oLuntu uye wabonisa ukuba, njengakuzo zonke iinkalo eziphathelele ukukhubazeka, indlela eya phambili kufuneka ibandakanye ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo kunye neendlela zokwenza izigqibo kunye nomthetho ochaphazela abafazi kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo, ngokuhambelana. ngomgaqo othi "Akukho nto ngathi ngaphandle kwethu". Amazwe angamalungu kufuneka enze inkqubela phambili kulo mba kwaye adlulele ngaphaya kweempawu zomqondiso ezingakhatshwa luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwexesha elide kunye nokucwangcisa.
Ukwabona ukucinywa kwamaziko kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamandla omthetho ukuze kupheliswe zonke iindlela zokuthathwa kwezigqibo endaweni yazo njengento ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni imeko yabasetyhini abakhubazekileyo kunye nesizathu esingakumbi sokuphatha le miba njengento ephambili ngokupheleleyo.
Uphethe ngelithi lifikile ixesha lokuba kupheliswe le meko kwaye sizimisele ngokuqinileyo ukubuyisela umva ukuvalelwa ngaphandle kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo. Isinyathelo sokuqala kule ndlela kufuneka ibe kukuvunywa kwamandla angasetyenziswanga kunye nokuqina kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana akhubazekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba bona ngokwabo bakhokele indlela eya phambili.
