Isigqibo seInternational Mock Trial on Human Rights ngoErnst Rüdin sawiswa ziijaji ezizezona ziwonga ziphakamileyo nezinamava. Ityala nangona kunjalo lalingelona ityala lenkundla yokwenyani, kodwa linyathelo lenkqubo yemfundo yeenkokeli eziselula eziququzelelwe yiForam yeNtlalo yokuGqwesa kwiKomkhulu leZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York. Yayiyinxalenye yeSikhumbuzo sokuBulawa kwabantu ngo-2023 phantsi kweNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ejongene nokuBulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo.
Kwinkundla ekucingelwa ukuba kuyo, abafundi abangama-32 abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-22 ubudala, abasuka kumazwe alishumi amela izizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo, iinkonzo, iintlanga neenkolelo ezisuka ehlabathini lonke, bancina lowo wayebizwa ngokuba nguyise woBuchule bohlanga lwamaNazi, uErnst Rüdin (owayenguNazi owayenenzondelelo yempambano). umntu waboniswa ngumdlali weqonga). Ugqirha wengqondo, ingcaphephe yemfuza, kunye nengcali ye-eugenicist uErnst Rüdin wayebekek’ ityala ngokubandezeleka nokufa okungathethekiyo ebudeni beminyaka yee-1930 neyee-40.
Kwaziswa abamangali abancinci iTyala lokuhlekisa ngala mazwi: “Le ndoda isematyaleni namhlanje ayizange ikhe ivele enkundleni. Akazange enziwe ukuba aphendule ngezenzo zokubulala awayezithethelela kwaye waququzelela, kwaye akazange ajongane neziphumo zendima ayidlalileyo ekuxhaseni imigaqo-nkqubo yokubulawa kwabantu ngamaNazi - ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokunqongophala kobungqina ngelo xesha - esasithi. ngoku – kwaye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yeqhinga lokutshutshisa.”
Kwaphawulwa ngokubhekele phaya, ukuba ngoxa eli tyala lingazange lenzeke ngelo xesha, yaye indoda eyayibonisa uErnst Rüdin ngumdlali weqonga, le ndoda. U-Ernst Rüdin yayiyinyani kakhulu. Yaye ngoxa “engazange afumane nenxalenye yobungqina bokwenene benzululwazi bokuxhasa ingcamango yakhe “Yococeko Lobuhlanga,” akazange alibazise ukuyikhuthaza ngamandla apheleleyo, ngodumo nangegunya lenzululwazi yezamayeza,” esebenzela utyekelo lwakhe lobuqu.
URüdin wancedisa ekuqulunqeni waza wasebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuphunyezweni kowe-1933 “uMthetho Wokuthintelwa Kwenzala Ngezifo Ezifuza” wamaNazi owavumela ngokusemthethweni ukuvalwa ngenkani inzala kwamaJamani anokuba ngama-400,000 1934 phakathi kowe-1939 nowe-4. ” — isiganeko sokuqala sokubulawa kwabantu abaninzi phantsi kweNational Socialism (Nazi). URüdin wayebandakanyeke ngokuthe ngqo ekubulaweni kwabantwana ukuze enze uphando emva kokufa. Ngenxa yokusilela kumthetho, uRüdin akazange agwetywe ngenxa yamatyala akhe.
Xa wabuzwa ukuba kutheni kuxoxwa ityala elilolo hlobo namhlanje kwiminyaka engama-70 emva kokwenzeka kwetyala? Impendulo enikiweyo yayikukuba, ngokubhenca intswela-bulungisa u-Ernst Rüdin aziswa ngayo, uhlobo oluthile lobulungisa luyabuyiselwa- bubulungisa bokuvuma iinyani ezingenakuphikiswa zento eyenzekayo kwiJamani yamaNazi, ababengabenzi bobubi kunye nabasebenzisana nabo, kwaye ungaze uyilibale. amaxhoba.
Bongeze ukuba "Sinqwenela ukudlulisa umyalezo ocacileyo kunye nocacileyo kuwo wonke umntu emhlabeni, ukuba uluntu lunenkumbulo yezizukulwana ezininzi, kwaye abo banyhasha amalungelo oluntu baya kukhunjulwa kwaye bagwetywe nasemva kokuba kudlule amashumi eminyaka. ”
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, u-Ernst Rüdin, owayegqalwa njengomnye wamanani amakhulu kwi-psychiatry yaseJamani, i-genetics kunye ne-eugenics kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-20.th kwinkulungwane, wabanga ukuba wayesisazinzulu kwaye engengompolitiki, kwaye ke umsulwa. Wakholwa, denazified kwaye yahlelwa njengelungu leqela eliqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wengqondo owanceda ekuphuhliseni umthetho wamaNazi wokuvala inzala, kwaye wadlala indima ephambili ekubulaweni kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-300,000 ababebonwa njengabangabufanelanga ubomi, wasweleka kumhlala-phantsi ngo-1952, eyindoda ekhululekileyo.
Igqiza leejaji ezintathu ze-International Mock Trial yayiquka abagwebi ababalaseleyo nabaqinisekisiweyo abanamava kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. IJaji echopheleyo, iJaji eHloniphekileyo u-Angelika Nussberger nguSekela Mongameli wangaphambili weNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu, uJaji oHloniphekileyo uSilvia Fernández de Gurmendi ube nguMongameli weNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe (Ret.), kwaye iJaji eBekekileyo u-Elyakim Rubinstein nguMongameli owayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli weNkundla ePhakamileyo yakwaSirayeli.
Ukulandela iiyure ezinde zenkqubo ngabatshutshisi abancinci kunye nabamangaleli bezokhuselo, iijaji zaxoxa kwaye wamfumana uErnst Rüdin enetyala:
1. Ukuphembelela uLwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noBuntu lokubulala, ukutshabalalisa, ukungcungcuthekisa nokutshutshisa
2. Ukuphembelela kunye nokubangela ulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini lokuvala inzala
3. Ubulungu kwiMibutho yoLwaphulo-mthetho [uMbutho wooGqirha beNgqondo baseJamani kunye neeNgqondo zengqondo] ngokweNqaku le-9 kunye ne-10 kwiMigaqo yaseNuremberg.
Abamangali baselula bathi, “namhlanje, sikholelwa ukuba okusesikweni kuye kwenziwa ngenxa yokuba ubuxoki bukaRüdin bokuba wayemsulwa, buye bangqinwa ukuba bububuxoki.”
Bahlabela mgama besithi, “Thina, zinkokeli eziselula ezivela ehlabathini lonke, asikho nje apha ukuze sibuyisele okusesikweni kwimbali; Silapha ukuze senze utshintsho. Ukukhuthaza. Ukwenza isiphumo. Ukulumkisa ngengozi yocalucalulo ngazo zonke iindlela kunye neziphumo ezibi zokuhlela nokucalula abantu ngenxa yokukhubazeka, inkolo, imfuzo okanye ubuhlanga okanye nasiphi na isizathu esingenasizathu.
Silapha namhlanje kuba kubalulekile ukuba senze ihlabathi liqonde kwaye lihloniphe ukuhlukahluka kunye nokungafani komntu ngamnye wethu, kunye nokukhuthaza wonke umntu ukuba aqinise ubumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu.
Ngapha koko, sonke siyintsapho enye yabantu ephilayo.”
