Isidingo kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kukhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kuyavunywa ngokubanzi. Ingxoxo ukuba ngaba injongo iyanciphisa okanye iphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa ngumxholo oshushu kwizangqa zobungcali kunye nenkonzo yomsebenzisi. Xa kujongwa ngokwembono yamalungelo oluntu umntu ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka apheliswe. Uluntu lwengqondo kumazwe amaninzi ngoku lusebenza ukuqonda ngcono, ukunciphisa nokuphumeza ezinye iindlela zokunyanzeliswa.
INgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo waBantu abaKhubazekileyo ngokunjalo isikhokelo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo yoluntu epapashwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) iqulunqa iinjongo ezicacileyo zekamva lengqondo kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Iingcamango ezintsha zokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo ezijolise ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo, ukuqhelaniswa nokubuyisela kunye nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo.
Kutshanje 31st I-European Congress of Psychiatry eyayibanjelwe eParis iingxoxo zabanjwa ekuphunyezweni nasekuvavanyeni ngokwesayensi imiphumo yemizekelo enjalo kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Kwaye iimfuno zokuba ezi zibekwe phambili kucwangciso lwesizwe lwempilo yengqondo kunye nezigqibo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Kwinkcazo-ntetho kaLieselotte Mahler, uMlawuli wezoNyango kunye nentloko yeSebe leNgqondo kunye noNyango lweNgqondo eBerlin kunye neSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseCharité, eBerlin kwaphawulwa ukuba, “ngaphezu kwako konke, amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa lungenelelo olucacileyo kumalungelo omntu.”
"Baneziphumo ezibi kubo bonke abo bachaphazelekayo, njengokwenzakala emzimbeni, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zonyango, ikhefu kubudlelwane bonyango, amazinga aphezulu okungeniswa, umngcipheko ophezulu wekamva. amanyathelo okunyanzelisa, ukwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni ukuya kuthi ga kumonzakalo,” wongeze watsho.
UGqr. Lieselotte Mahler wachaza ukuba, “Yimisebenzi ephikisana nembonakalo yabasebenzi bengqondo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ayinakuqondwa njengonyango.”
USihlalo wengxoxo uProf. Michaela Amering osuka kwiYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseVienna, eOstriya, uhlomle ngale nto echaza ukuba. "Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwethu luyifumene le mvakalelo yokuba ayisiyiyo le nto siyizeleyo - umsebenzi wengqondo esinawo - kwaye kufuneka sibe ngabantu abaphatha abanye abantu ngenkani. "
Umongameli odlulileyo we Umbutho waseYurophu weeNgqondo (EPA), uProf. Silvana Galderisi, owayenguSihlalo we-World Psychiatric Association's (WPA) Taskforce kunye neqela elibhekiselele ekuNciphiseni ukunyanzeliswa kweMpilo yengqondo ibonise idatha malunga nokuphumeza ezinye iindlela zokunyanzeliswa njengenxalenye ephambili yokuphucula ukhathalelo lwengqondo. . UProf. Galderisi, uthe “yeyona nxalenye incinci yomsebenzi. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kuzisa iintlungu ezininzi kubasebenzisi, kodwa nakuthi. Ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo sisenzo esiphikisanayo.”
UProf. Silvana Galderisi wacacisa “izenzo zokunyanzeliswa ziphakamisa inkxalabo ngamalungelo oluntu njengoko iye yagxininiswa kakhulu, kakuhle kakhulu kwezinye iintetho, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD), enemiba emininzi elungileyo, kodwa eneneni imiba emininzi elungileyo. "
“I-CRPD icela aMazwe angamaLungu ukuba ajonge abantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwembono yomthwali wamalungelo oluntu. Yayinokwahluka njani? Ndithetha ukuthi, le yinto ethi xa siyifunda, sitsho, kodwa kunjalo, ndithetha ukuthi, ithini inqaku apha? Abantu abakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni okanye abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okumandundu - nto leyo enxulunyaniswa ngokubanzi nokukhubazeka, hayi rhoqo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi - ngaba banamalungelo amancinci kunabanye abantu? Akunjalongo noko. Banelungelo lokuyiqinisekisa loo nto. Amalungelo abo, intando kunye nezinto abazikhethayo kufuneka zihlale zihlonitshwa,” utshilo uNjingalwazi uSilvana Galderisi.
Umsebenzi weWPA Taskforce kunye neqela lezalathiso malunga nokuNciphisa ukuNyanzeliswa kuKhathalelo lweMpilo yeNgqondo kunye neengxoxo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeengxoxo ziye zagqithiswa. Isiphumo sokugqibela salo msebenzi sasiyingxelo yesikhundla se-World Psychiatric Association. UProf. Galderisi ubonise “ukuba ngokokubona kwam nakwimbono yawo onke amalungu eqela [leWPA Taskforce], linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba nengxelo yesikhundla esithi ukunyanzeliswa kusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwiinkqubo zempilo yengqondo. Kwaye lo ngomnye wabaqhubi abaphambili botshintsho, kuba ndithetha ukuba, ukuba siqaphela ukuba unyanzeliso lusetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo, lo ngumba. Ke, ngokuqinisekileyo isetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye injongo yethu kufuneka ibe kukufikelela kubuntu obufanayo kwaye sibe nezizathu ezifanayo ezivumayo oku. ”
UProf. Vinay Lakra, uMongameli weRoyal Australian kunye neNew Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) wagxininisa imfuno yokuxhasa eli nyathelo leWPA. Uthe, “Sixhase ngemali le projekthi [yeWPA]. Ibhodi yethu yathatha isigqibo xa uJohn Allen engumongameli nam ndingumongameli onyuliweyo wakhe, sagqiba ekubeni sixhase lo msebenzi kuba ukuba kukho into eyohlulayo kwamanye amayeza, kukusetyenziswa kwenkani. Asiboni abantu bephethe iiplacards, ngaphandle kweenkomfa zamayeza. Ubona abantu bephethe iiplacards beqhankqalaza ngaphandle kweenkomfa zabagula ngengqondo. ”
“Kwaye phantse isoloko inxulumene nento yokuba sisebenzisa unyanzeliso kulungiselelo lwethu lwenkonzo. Ngoko ke, ndingakhuthaza nabani na onxulumene ne-European Psychiatric Association (EPA) okanye eminye imibutho engamalungu e-EPA apha ukuba benze oko banokukwenza ukuxhasa ukuqhubeka kwale projekthi, kuba ndicinga ukuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo,” uProf. Vinay Lakra wongeze watsho uProf. .
